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1 //===------------------------- EHHeaderParser.hpp -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //
9 //  Parses ELF .eh_frame_hdr sections.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef __EHHEADERPARSER_HPP__
14 #define __EHHEADERPARSER_HPP__
15 
16 #include "libunwind.h"
17 
18 #include "DwarfParser.hpp"
19 
20 namespace libunwind {
21 
22 /// \brief EHHeaderParser does basic parsing of an ELF .eh_frame_hdr section.
23 ///
24 /// See DWARF spec for details:
25 ///    http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html
26 ///
27 template <typename A> class EHHeaderParser {
28 public:
29   typedef typename A::pint_t pint_t;
30 
31   /// Information encoded in the EH frame header.
32   struct EHHeaderInfo {
33     pint_t eh_frame_ptr;
34     size_t fde_count;
35     pint_t table;
36     uint8_t table_enc;
37   };
38 
39   static void decodeEHHdr(A &addressSpace, pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
40                           EHHeaderInfo &ehHdrInfo);
41   static bool findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehHdrStart,
42                       uint32_t sectionLength,
43                       typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
44                       typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo);
45 
46 private:
47   static bool decodeTableEntry(A &addressSpace, pint_t &tableEntry,
48                                pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
49                                uint8_t tableEnc,
50                                typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
51                                typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo);
52   static size_t getTableEntrySize(uint8_t tableEnc);
53 };
54 
55 template <typename A>
decodeEHHdr(A & addressSpace,pint_t ehHdrStart,pint_t ehHdrEnd,EHHeaderInfo & ehHdrInfo)56 void EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeEHHdr(A &addressSpace, pint_t ehHdrStart,
57                                     pint_t ehHdrEnd, EHHeaderInfo &ehHdrInfo) {
58   pint_t p = ehHdrStart;
59   uint8_t version = addressSpace.get8(p++);
60   if (version != 1)
61     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Unsupported .eh_frame_hdr version");
62 
63   uint8_t eh_frame_ptr_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
64   uint8_t fde_count_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
65   ehHdrInfo.table_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
66 
67   ehHdrInfo.eh_frame_ptr =
68       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, ehHdrEnd, eh_frame_ptr_enc, ehHdrStart);
69   ehHdrInfo.fde_count =
70       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, ehHdrEnd, fde_count_enc, ehHdrStart);
71   ehHdrInfo.table = p;
72 }
73 
74 template <typename A>
decodeTableEntry(A & addressSpace,pint_t & tableEntry,pint_t ehHdrStart,pint_t ehHdrEnd,uint8_t tableEnc,typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info * fdeInfo,typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info * cieInfo)75 bool EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeTableEntry(
76     A &addressSpace, pint_t &tableEntry, pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
77     uint8_t tableEnc, typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
78     typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
79   // Have to decode the whole FDE for the PC range anyway, so just throw away
80   // the PC start.
81   addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd, tableEnc, ehHdrStart);
82   pint_t fde =
83       addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd, tableEnc, ehHdrStart);
84   const char *message =
85       CFI_Parser<A>::decodeFDE(addressSpace, fde, fdeInfo, cieInfo);
86   if (message != NULL) {
87     _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("EHHeaderParser::decodeTableEntry: bad fde: %s",
88                          message);
89     return false;
90   }
91 
92   return true;
93 }
94 
95 template <typename A>
findFDE(A & addressSpace,pint_t pc,pint_t ehHdrStart,uint32_t sectionLength,typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info * fdeInfo,typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info * cieInfo)96 bool EHHeaderParser<A>::findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehHdrStart,
97                                 uint32_t sectionLength,
98                                 typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
99                                 typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
100   pint_t ehHdrEnd = ehHdrStart + sectionLength;
101 
102   EHHeaderParser<A>::EHHeaderInfo hdrInfo;
103   EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeEHHdr(addressSpace, ehHdrStart, ehHdrEnd, hdrInfo);
104 
105   size_t tableEntrySize = getTableEntrySize(hdrInfo.table_enc);
106   pint_t tableEntry;
107 
108   size_t low = 0;
109   for (size_t len = hdrInfo.fde_count; len > 1;) {
110     size_t mid = low + (len / 2);
111     tableEntry = hdrInfo.table + mid * tableEntrySize;
112     pint_t start = addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd,
113                                             hdrInfo.table_enc, ehHdrStart);
114 
115     if (start == pc) {
116       low = mid;
117       break;
118     } else if (start < pc) {
119       low = mid;
120       len -= (len / 2);
121     } else {
122       len /= 2;
123     }
124   }
125 
126   tableEntry = hdrInfo.table + low * tableEntrySize;
127   if (decodeTableEntry(addressSpace, tableEntry, ehHdrStart, ehHdrEnd,
128                        hdrInfo.table_enc, fdeInfo, cieInfo)) {
129     if (pc >= fdeInfo->pcStart && pc < fdeInfo->pcEnd)
130       return true;
131   }
132 
133   return false;
134 }
135 
136 template <typename A>
getTableEntrySize(uint8_t tableEnc)137 size_t EHHeaderParser<A>::getTableEntrySize(uint8_t tableEnc) {
138   switch (tableEnc & 0x0f) {
139   case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
140   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
141     return 4;
142   case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
143   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
144     return 8;
145   case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
146   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
147     return 16;
148   case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
149   case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
150     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Can't binary search on variable length encoded data.");
151   case DW_EH_PE_omit:
152     return 0;
153   default:
154     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Unknown DWARF encoding for search table.");
155   }
156 }
157 
158 }
159 
160 #endif
161