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1 //===-- NVPTXLowerAlloca.cpp - Make alloca to use local memory =====--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // For all alloca instructions, and add a pair of cast to local address for
11 // each of them. For example,
12 //
13 //   %A = alloca i32
14 //   store i32 0, i32* %A ; emits st.u32
15 //
16 // will be transformed to
17 //
18 //   %A = alloca i32
19 //   %Local = addrspacecast i32* %A to i32 addrspace(5)*
20 //   %Generic = addrspacecast i32 addrspace(5)* %A to i32*
21 //   store i32 0, i32 addrspace(5)* %Generic ; emits st.local.u32
22 //
23 // And we will rely on NVPTXFavorNonGenericAddrSpace to combine the last
24 // two instructions.
25 //
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 #include "NVPTX.h"
29 #include "NVPTXUtilities.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
35 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
36 
37 using namespace llvm;
38 
39 namespace llvm {
40 void initializeNVPTXLowerAllocaPass(PassRegistry &);
41 }
42 
43 namespace {
44 class NVPTXLowerAlloca : public BasicBlockPass {
45   bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) override;
46 
47 public:
48   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
NVPTXLowerAlloca()49   NVPTXLowerAlloca() : BasicBlockPass(ID) {}
getPassName() const50   const char *getPassName() const override {
51     return "convert address space of alloca'ed memory to local";
52   }
53 };
54 } // namespace
55 
56 char NVPTXLowerAlloca::ID = 1;
57 
58 INITIALIZE_PASS(NVPTXLowerAlloca, "nvptx-lower-alloca",
59                 "Lower Alloca", false, false)
60 
61 // =============================================================================
62 // Main function for this pass.
63 // =============================================================================
runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock & BB)64 bool NVPTXLowerAlloca::runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
65   if (skipBasicBlock(BB))
66     return false;
67 
68   bool Changed = false;
69   for (auto &I : BB) {
70     if (auto allocaInst = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(&I)) {
71       Changed = true;
72       auto PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(allocaInst->getType());
73       auto ETy = PTy->getElementType();
74       auto LocalAddrTy = PointerType::get(ETy, ADDRESS_SPACE_LOCAL);
75       auto NewASCToLocal = new AddrSpaceCastInst(allocaInst, LocalAddrTy, "");
76       auto GenericAddrTy = PointerType::get(ETy, ADDRESS_SPACE_GENERIC);
77       auto NewASCToGeneric = new AddrSpaceCastInst(NewASCToLocal,
78                                                     GenericAddrTy, "");
79       NewASCToLocal->insertAfter(allocaInst);
80       NewASCToGeneric->insertAfter(NewASCToLocal);
81       for (Value::use_iterator UI = allocaInst->use_begin(),
82                                 UE = allocaInst->use_end();
83             UI != UE; ) {
84         // Check Load, Store, GEP, and BitCast Uses on alloca and make them
85         // use the converted generic address, in order to expose non-generic
86         // addrspacecast to NVPTXFavorNonGenericAddrSpace. For other types
87         // of instructions this is unnecessary and may introduce redundant
88         // address cast.
89         const auto &AllocaUse = *UI++;
90         auto LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(AllocaUse.getUser());
91         if (LI && LI->getPointerOperand() == allocaInst && !LI->isVolatile()) {
92           LI->setOperand(LI->getPointerOperandIndex(), NewASCToGeneric);
93           continue;
94         }
95         auto SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(AllocaUse.getUser());
96         if (SI && SI->getPointerOperand() == allocaInst && !SI->isVolatile()) {
97           SI->setOperand(SI->getPointerOperandIndex(), NewASCToGeneric);
98           continue;
99         }
100         auto GI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(AllocaUse.getUser());
101         if (GI && GI->getPointerOperand() == allocaInst) {
102           GI->setOperand(GI->getPointerOperandIndex(), NewASCToGeneric);
103           continue;
104         }
105         auto BI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(AllocaUse.getUser());
106         if (BI && BI->getOperand(0) == allocaInst) {
107           BI->setOperand(0, NewASCToGeneric);
108           continue;
109         }
110       }
111     }
112   }
113   return Changed;
114 }
115 
createNVPTXLowerAllocaPass()116 BasicBlockPass *llvm::createNVPTXLowerAllocaPass() {
117   return new NVPTXLowerAlloca();
118 }
119