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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
9 #define SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "SkCodec.h"
12 #include "SkEncodedImageFormat.h"
13 #include "SkStream.h"
14 #include "SkTypes.h"
15 
16 /**
17  *  Abstract interface defining image codec functionality that is necessary for
18  *  Android.
19  */
20 class SkAndroidCodec : SkNoncopyable {
21 public:
22     /**
23      *  If this stream represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
24      *  return an SkAndroidCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
25      *
26      *  The SkPngChunkReader handles unknown chunks in PNGs.
27      *  See SkCodec.h for more details.
28      *
29      *  If NULL is returned, the stream is deleted immediately. Otherwise, the
30      *  SkCodec takes ownership of it, and will delete it when done with it.
31      */
32     static SkAndroidCodec* NewFromStream(SkStream*, SkPngChunkReader* = NULL);
33 
34     /**
35      *  If this data represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
36      *  return an SkAndroidCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
37      *
38      *  The SkPngChunkReader handles unknown chunks in PNGs.
39      *  See SkCodec.h for more details.
40      */
41     static SkAndroidCodec* NewFromData(sk_sp<SkData>, SkPngChunkReader* = NULL);
NewFromData(SkData * data,SkPngChunkReader * reader)42     static SkAndroidCodec* NewFromData(SkData* data, SkPngChunkReader* reader) {
43         return NewFromData(sk_ref_sp(data), reader);
44     }
45 
~SkAndroidCodec()46     virtual ~SkAndroidCodec() {}
47 
48 
getInfo()49     const SkImageInfo& getInfo() const { return fInfo; }
50 
51     /**
52      *  Format of the encoded data.
53      */
getEncodedFormat()54     SkEncodedImageFormat getEncodedFormat() const { return fCodec->getEncodedFormat(); }
55 
56     /**
57      *  @param requestedColorType Color type requested by the client
58      *
59      *  |requestedColorType| may be overriden.  We will default to kF16
60      *  for high precision images.
61      *
62      *  In the general case, if it is possible to decode to
63      *  |requestedColorType|, this returns |requestedColorType|.
64      *  Otherwise, this returns a color type that is an appropriate
65      *  match for the the encoded data.
66      */
67     SkColorType computeOutputColorType(SkColorType requestedColorType);
68 
69     /**
70      *  @param requestedUnpremul  Indicates if the client requested
71      *                            unpremultiplied output
72      *
73      *  Returns the appropriate alpha type to decode to.  If the image
74      *  has alpha, the value of requestedUnpremul will be honored.
75      */
76     SkAlphaType computeOutputAlphaType(bool requestedUnpremul);
77 
78     /**
79      *  @param outputColorType Color type that the client will decode to.
80      *  @param prefColorSpace  Preferred color space to decode to.
81      *                         This may not return |prefColorSpace| for a couple reasons.
82      *                         (1) Android Principles: 565 must be sRGB, F16 must be
83      *                             linear sRGB, transfer function must be parametric.
84      *                         (2) Codec Limitations: F16 requires a linear color space.
85      *
86      *  Returns the appropriate color space to decode to.
87      */
88     sk_sp<SkColorSpace> computeOutputColorSpace(SkColorType outputColorType,
89                                                 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> prefColorSpace = nullptr);
90 
91     /**
92      *  Returns the dimensions of the scaled output image, for an input
93      *  sampleSize.
94      *
95      *  When the sample size divides evenly into the original dimensions, the
96      *  scaled output dimensions will simply be equal to the original
97      *  dimensions divided by the sample size.
98      *
99      *  When the sample size does not divide even into the original
100      *  dimensions, the codec may round up or down, depending on what is most
101      *  efficient to decode.
102      *
103      *  Finally, the codec will always recommend a non-zero output, so the output
104      *  dimension will always be one if the sampleSize is greater than the
105      *  original dimension.
106      */
107     SkISize getSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const;
108 
109     /**
110      *  Return (via desiredSubset) a subset which can decoded from this codec,
111      *  or false if the input subset is invalid.
112      *
113      *  @param desiredSubset in/out parameter
114      *                       As input, a desired subset of the original bounds
115      *                       (as specified by getInfo).
116      *                       As output, if true is returned, desiredSubset may
117      *                       have been modified to a subset which is
118      *                       supported. Although a particular change may have
119      *                       been made to desiredSubset to create something
120      *                       supported, it is possible other changes could
121      *                       result in a valid subset.  If false is returned,
122      *                       desiredSubset's value is undefined.
123      *  @return true         If the input desiredSubset is valid.
124      *                       desiredSubset may be modified to a subset
125      *                       supported by the codec.
126      *          false        If desiredSubset is invalid (NULL or not fully
127      *                       contained within the image).
128      */
129     bool getSupportedSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const;
130     // TODO: Rename SkCodec::getValidSubset() to getSupportedSubset()
131 
132     /**
133      *  Returns the dimensions of the scaled, partial output image, for an
134      *  input sampleSize and subset.
135      *
136      *  @param sampleSize Factor to scale down by.
137      *  @param subset     Must be a valid subset of the original image
138      *                    dimensions and a subset supported by SkAndroidCodec.
139      *                    getSubset() can be used to obtain a subset supported
140      *                    by SkAndroidCodec.
141      *  @return           Size of the scaled partial image.  Or zero size
142      *                    if either of the inputs is invalid.
143      */
144     SkISize getSampledSubsetDimensions(int sampleSize, const SkIRect& subset) const;
145 
146     /**
147      *  Additional options to pass to getAndroidPixels().
148      */
149     // FIXME: It's a bit redundant to name these AndroidOptions when this class is already
150     //        called SkAndroidCodec.  On the other hand, it's may be a bit confusing to call
151     //        these Options when SkCodec has a slightly different set of Options.  Maybe these
152     //        should be DecodeOptions or SamplingOptions?
153     struct AndroidOptions {
AndroidOptionsAndroidOptions154         AndroidOptions()
155             : fZeroInitialized(SkCodec::kNo_ZeroInitialized)
156             , fSubset(nullptr)
157             , fSampleSize(1)
158         {}
159 
160         /**
161          *  Indicates is destination pixel memory is zero initialized.
162          *
163          *  The default is SkCodec::kNo_ZeroInitialized.
164          */
165         SkCodec::ZeroInitialized fZeroInitialized;
166 
167         /**
168          *  If not NULL, represents a subset of the original image to decode.
169          *
170          *  Must be within the bounds returned by getInfo().
171          *
172          *  If the EncodedFormat is SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP, the top and left
173          *  values must be even.
174          *
175          *  The default is NULL, meaning a decode of the entire image.
176          */
177         SkIRect* fSubset;
178 
179         /**
180          *  The client may provide an integer downscale factor for the decode.
181          *  The codec may implement this downscaling by sampling or another
182          *  method if it is more efficient.
183          *
184          *  The default is 1, representing no downscaling.
185          */
186         int fSampleSize;
187     };
188 
189     /**
190      *  Decode into the given pixels, a block of memory of size at
191      *  least (info.fHeight - 1) * rowBytes + (info.fWidth *
192      *  bytesPerPixel)
193      *
194      *  Repeated calls to this function should give the same results,
195      *  allowing the PixelRef to be immutable.
196      *
197      *  @param info A description of the format (config, size)
198      *         expected by the caller.  This can simply be identical
199      *         to the info returned by getInfo().
200      *
201      *         This contract also allows the caller to specify
202      *         different output-configs, which the implementation can
203      *         decide to support or not.
204      *
205      *         A size that does not match getInfo() implies a request
206      *         to scale or subset. If the codec cannot perform this
207      *         scaling or subsetting, it will return an error code.
208      *
209      *  The AndroidOptions object is also used to specify any requested scaling or subsetting
210      *  using options->fSampleSize and options->fSubset. If NULL, the defaults (as specified above
211      *  for AndroidOptions) are used.
212      *
213      *  @return Result kSuccess, or another value explaining the type of failure.
214      */
215     // FIXME: It's a bit redundant to name this getAndroidPixels() when this class is already
216     //        called SkAndroidCodec.  On the other hand, it's may be a bit confusing to call
217     //        this getPixels() when it is a slightly different API than SkCodec's getPixels().
218     //        Maybe this should be decode() or decodeSubset()?
219     SkCodec::Result getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes,
220             const AndroidOptions* options);
221 
222     /**
223      *  Simplified version of getAndroidPixels() where we supply the default AndroidOptions as
224      *  specified above for AndroidOptions. It will not perform any scaling or subsetting.
225      */
226     SkCodec::Result getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes);
227 
getPixels(const SkImageInfo & info,void * pixels,size_t rowBytes)228     SkCodec::Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes) {
229         return this->getAndroidPixels(info, pixels, rowBytes);
230     }
231 
232 protected:
233 
234     SkAndroidCodec(SkCodec*);
235 
codec()236     SkCodec* codec() const { return fCodec.get(); }
237 
238     virtual SkISize onGetSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const = 0;
239 
240     virtual bool onGetSupportedSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const = 0;
241 
242     virtual SkCodec::Result onGetAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels,
243             size_t rowBytes, const AndroidOptions& options) = 0;
244 
245 private:
246 
247     // This will always be a reference to the info that is contained by the
248     // embedded SkCodec.
249     const SkImageInfo& fInfo;
250 
251     std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> fCodec;
252 };
253 #endif // SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
254