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1 //===-- SparcMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert Sparc code to machine code -------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the SparcMCCodeEmitter class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "SparcMCExpr.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/SparcFixupKinds.h"
16 #include "SparcMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
31 
32 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
33 
34 namespace {
35 class SparcMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
36   SparcMCCodeEmitter(const SparcMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
37   void operator=(const SparcMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
38   MCContext &Ctx;
39 
40 public:
SparcMCCodeEmitter(MCContext & ctx)41   SparcMCCodeEmitter(MCContext &ctx): Ctx(ctx) {}
42 
~SparcMCCodeEmitter()43   ~SparcMCCodeEmitter() override {}
44 
45   void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
46                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
47                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
48 
49   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
50   // binary encoding for an instruction.
51   uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
52                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
53                                  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
54 
55   /// getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine
56   /// operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
57   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
58                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
59                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
60 
61   unsigned getCallTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
62                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
63                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
64   unsigned getBranchTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
65                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
66                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
67   unsigned getBranchPredTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
68                                       SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
69                                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
70   unsigned getBranchOnRegTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
71                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
72                                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
73 
74 };
75 } // end anonymous namespace
76 
createSparcMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo & MCII,const MCRegisterInfo & MRI,MCContext & Ctx)77 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createSparcMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
78                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
79                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
80   return new SparcMCCodeEmitter(Ctx);
81 }
82 
encodeInstruction(const MCInst & MI,raw_ostream & OS,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const83 void SparcMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
84                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
85                                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
86   unsigned Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
87 
88   if (Ctx.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian()) {
89     // Output the bits in little-endian byte order.
90     support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint32_t>(Bits);
91   } else {
92     // Output the bits in big-endian byte order.
93     support::endian::Writer<support::big>(OS).write<uint32_t>(Bits);
94   }
95   unsigned tlsOpNo = 0;
96   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
97   default: break;
98   case SP::TLS_CALL:   tlsOpNo = 1; break;
99   case SP::TLS_ADDrr:
100   case SP::TLS_ADDXrr:
101   case SP::TLS_LDrr:
102   case SP::TLS_LDXrr:  tlsOpNo = 3; break;
103   }
104   if (tlsOpNo != 0) {
105     const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(tlsOpNo);
106     uint64_t op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
107     assert(op == 0 && "Unexpected operand value!");
108     (void)op; // suppress warning.
109   }
110 
111   ++MCNumEmitted;  // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
112 }
113 
114 
115 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
getMachineOpValue(const MCInst & MI,const MCOperand & MO,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const116 getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
117                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
118                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
119 
120   if (MO.isReg())
121     return Ctx.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
122 
123   if (MO.isImm())
124     return MO.getImm();
125 
126   assert(MO.isExpr());
127   const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr();
128   if (const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(Expr)) {
129     MCFixupKind Kind = (MCFixupKind)SExpr->getFixupKind();
130     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, Kind));
131     return 0;
132   }
133 
134   int64_t Res;
135   if (Expr->evaluateAsAbsolute(Res))
136     return Res;
137 
138   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled expression!");
139   return 0;
140 }
141 
142 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
getCallTargetOpValue(const MCInst & MI,unsigned OpNo,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const143 getCallTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
144                      SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
145                      const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
146   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
147   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
148     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
149 
150   if (MI.getOpcode() == SP::TLS_CALL) {
151     // No fixups for __tls_get_addr. Will emit for fixups for tls_symbol in
152     // encodeInstruction.
153 #ifndef NDEBUG
154     // Verify that the callee is actually __tls_get_addr.
155     const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(MO.getExpr());
156     assert(SExpr && SExpr->getSubExpr()->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef &&
157            "Unexpected expression in TLS_CALL");
158     const MCSymbolRefExpr *SymExpr = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(SExpr->getSubExpr());
159     assert(SymExpr->getSymbol().getName() == "__tls_get_addr" &&
160            "Unexpected function for TLS_CALL");
161 #endif
162     return 0;
163   }
164 
165   MCFixupKind fixupKind = (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_call30;
166 
167   if (const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(MO.getExpr())) {
168     if (SExpr->getKind() == SparcMCExpr::VK_Sparc_WPLT30)
169       fixupKind = (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_wplt30;
170   }
171 
172   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), fixupKind));
173 
174   return 0;
175 }
176 
177 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
getBranchTargetOpValue(const MCInst & MI,unsigned OpNo,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const178 getBranchTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
179                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
180                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
181   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
182   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
183     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
184 
185   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
186                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br22));
187   return 0;
188 }
189 
190 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
getBranchPredTargetOpValue(const MCInst & MI,unsigned OpNo,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const191 getBranchPredTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
192                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
193                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
194   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
195   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
196     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
197 
198   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
199                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br19));
200   return 0;
201 }
202 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
getBranchOnRegTargetOpValue(const MCInst & MI,unsigned OpNo,SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> & Fixups,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI) const203 getBranchOnRegTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
204                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
205                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
206   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
207   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
208     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
209 
210   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
211                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br16_2));
212   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
213                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br16_14));
214 
215   return 0;
216 }
217 
218 
219 
220 #include "SparcGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
221