1 //===-- TargetPassConfig.h - Code Generation pass options -------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 /// Target-Independent Code Generator Pass Configuration Options pass. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_TARGETPASSCONFIG_H 15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_TARGETPASSCONFIG_H 16 17 #include "llvm/Pass.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h" 19 #include <string> 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 23 class PassConfigImpl; 24 class ScheduleDAGInstrs; 25 class TargetMachine; 26 struct MachineSchedContext; 27 28 // The old pass manager infrastructure is hidden in a legacy namespace now. 29 namespace legacy { 30 class PassManagerBase; 31 } 32 using legacy::PassManagerBase; 33 34 /// Discriminated union of Pass ID types. 35 /// 36 /// The PassConfig API prefers dealing with IDs because they are safer and more 37 /// efficient. IDs decouple configuration from instantiation. This way, when a 38 /// pass is overriden, it isn't unnecessarily instantiated. It is also unsafe to 39 /// refer to a Pass pointer after adding it to a pass manager, which deletes 40 /// redundant pass instances. 41 /// 42 /// However, it is convient to directly instantiate target passes with 43 /// non-default ctors. These often don't have a registered PassInfo. Rather than 44 /// force all target passes to implement the pass registry boilerplate, allow 45 /// the PassConfig API to handle either type. 46 /// 47 /// AnalysisID is sadly char*, so PointerIntPair won't work. 48 class IdentifyingPassPtr { 49 union { 50 AnalysisID ID; 51 Pass *P; 52 }; 53 bool IsInstance; 54 public: IdentifyingPassPtr()55 IdentifyingPassPtr() : P(nullptr), IsInstance(false) {} IdentifyingPassPtr(AnalysisID IDPtr)56 IdentifyingPassPtr(AnalysisID IDPtr) : ID(IDPtr), IsInstance(false) {} IdentifyingPassPtr(Pass * InstancePtr)57 IdentifyingPassPtr(Pass *InstancePtr) : P(InstancePtr), IsInstance(true) {} 58 isValid()59 bool isValid() const { return P; } isInstance()60 bool isInstance() const { return IsInstance; } 61 getID()62 AnalysisID getID() const { 63 assert(!IsInstance && "Not a Pass ID"); 64 return ID; 65 } getInstance()66 Pass *getInstance() const { 67 assert(IsInstance && "Not a Pass Instance"); 68 return P; 69 } 70 }; 71 72 template <> struct isPodLike<IdentifyingPassPtr> { 73 static const bool value = true; 74 }; 75 76 /// Target-Independent Code Generator Pass Configuration Options. 77 /// 78 /// This is an ImmutablePass solely for the purpose of exposing CodeGen options 79 /// to the internals of other CodeGen passes. 80 class TargetPassConfig : public ImmutablePass { 81 public: 82 /// Pseudo Pass IDs. These are defined within TargetPassConfig because they 83 /// are unregistered pass IDs. They are only useful for use with 84 /// TargetPassConfig APIs to identify multiple occurrences of the same pass. 85 /// 86 87 /// EarlyTailDuplicate - A clone of the TailDuplicate pass that runs early 88 /// during codegen, on SSA form. 89 static char EarlyTailDuplicateID; 90 91 /// PostRAMachineLICM - A clone of the LICM pass that runs during late machine 92 /// optimization after regalloc. 93 static char PostRAMachineLICMID; 94 95 private: 96 PassManagerBase *PM; 97 AnalysisID StartBefore, StartAfter; 98 AnalysisID StopAfter; 99 bool Started; 100 bool Stopped; 101 bool AddingMachinePasses; 102 103 protected: 104 TargetMachine *TM; 105 PassConfigImpl *Impl; // Internal data structures 106 bool Initialized; // Flagged after all passes are configured. 107 108 // Target Pass Options 109 // Targets provide a default setting, user flags override. 110 // 111 bool DisableVerify; 112 113 /// Default setting for -enable-tail-merge on this target. 114 bool EnableTailMerge; 115 116 public: 117 TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine *tm, PassManagerBase &pm); 118 // Dummy constructor. 119 TargetPassConfig(); 120 121 ~TargetPassConfig() override; 122 123 static char ID; 124 125 /// Get the right type of TargetMachine for this target. 126 template<typename TMC> TMC &getTM() const { 127 return *static_cast<TMC*>(TM); 128 } 129 130 // 131 void setInitialized() { Initialized = true; } 132 133 CodeGenOpt::Level getOptLevel() const; 134 135 /// Set the StartAfter, StartBefore and StopAfter passes to allow running only 136 /// a portion of the normal code-gen pass sequence. 137 /// 138 /// If the StartAfter and StartBefore pass ID is zero, then compilation will 139 /// begin at the normal point; otherwise, clear the Started flag to indicate 140 /// that passes should not be added until the starting pass is seen. If the 141 /// Stop pass ID is zero, then compilation will continue to the end. 142 /// 143 /// This function expects that at least one of the StartAfter or the 144 /// StartBefore pass IDs is null. 145 void setStartStopPasses(AnalysisID StartBefore, AnalysisID StartAfter, 146 AnalysisID StopAfter) { 147 if (StartAfter) 148 assert(!StartBefore && "Start after and start before passes are given"); 149 this->StartBefore = StartBefore; 150 this->StartAfter = StartAfter; 151 this->StopAfter = StopAfter; 152 Started = (StartAfter == nullptr) && (StartBefore == nullptr); 153 } 154 155 void setDisableVerify(bool Disable) { setOpt(DisableVerify, Disable); } 156 157 bool getEnableTailMerge() const { return EnableTailMerge; } 158 void setEnableTailMerge(bool Enable) { setOpt(EnableTailMerge, Enable); } 159 160 /// Allow the target to override a specific pass without overriding the pass 161 /// pipeline. When passes are added to the standard pipeline at the 162 /// point where StandardID is expected, add TargetID in its place. 163 void substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID, IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID); 164 165 /// Insert InsertedPassID pass after TargetPassID pass. 166 void insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID, IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID, 167 bool VerifyAfter = true, bool PrintAfter = true); 168 169 /// Allow the target to enable a specific standard pass by default. 170 void enablePass(AnalysisID PassID) { substitutePass(PassID, PassID); } 171 172 /// Allow the target to disable a specific standard pass by default. 173 void disablePass(AnalysisID PassID) { 174 substitutePass(PassID, IdentifyingPassPtr()); 175 } 176 177 /// Return the pass substituted for StandardID by the target. 178 /// If no substitution exists, return StandardID. 179 IdentifyingPassPtr getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID StandardID) const; 180 181 /// Return true if the pass has been substituted by the target or 182 /// overridden on the command line. 183 bool isPassSubstitutedOrOverridden(AnalysisID ID) const; 184 185 /// Return true if the optimized regalloc pipeline is enabled. 186 bool getOptimizeRegAlloc() const; 187 188 /// Return true if shrink wrapping is enabled. 189 bool getEnableShrinkWrap() const; 190 191 /// Return true if the default global register allocator is in use and 192 /// has not be overriden on the command line with '-regalloc=...' 193 bool usingDefaultRegAlloc() const; 194 195 /// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR 196 /// transforms following machine independent optimization. 197 virtual void addIRPasses(); 198 199 /// Add passes to lower exception handling for the code generator. 200 void addPassesToHandleExceptions(); 201 202 /// Add pass to prepare the LLVM IR for code generation. This should be done 203 /// before exception handling preparation passes. 204 virtual void addCodeGenPrepare(); 205 206 /// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for 207 /// instruction selection. 208 virtual void addISelPrepare(); 209 210 /// addInstSelector - This method should install an instruction selector pass, 211 /// which converts from LLVM code to machine instructions. 212 virtual bool addInstSelector() { 213 return true; 214 } 215 216 /// This method should install an IR translator pass, which converts from 217 /// LLVM code to machine instructions with possibly generic opcodes. 218 virtual bool addIRTranslator() { return true; } 219 220 /// This method may be implemented by targets that want to run passes 221 /// immediately before the register bank selection. 222 virtual void addPreRegBankSelect() {} 223 224 /// This method should install a register bank selector pass, which 225 /// assigns register banks to virtual registers without a register 226 /// class or register banks. 227 virtual bool addRegBankSelect() { return true; } 228 229 /// Add the complete, standard set of LLVM CodeGen passes. 230 /// Fully developed targets will not generally override this. 231 virtual void addMachinePasses(); 232 233 /// Create an instance of ScheduleDAGInstrs to be run within the standard 234 /// MachineScheduler pass for this function and target at the current 235 /// optimization level. 236 /// 237 /// This can also be used to plug a new MachineSchedStrategy into an instance 238 /// of the standard ScheduleDAGMI: 239 /// return new ScheduleDAGMI(C, make_unique<MyStrategy>(C), /*RemoveKillFlags=*/false) 240 /// 241 /// Return NULL to select the default (generic) machine scheduler. 242 virtual ScheduleDAGInstrs * 243 createMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) const { 244 return nullptr; 245 } 246 247 /// Similar to createMachineScheduler but used when postRA machine scheduling 248 /// is enabled. 249 virtual ScheduleDAGInstrs * 250 createPostMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) const { 251 return nullptr; 252 } 253 254 /// printAndVerify - Add a pass to dump then verify the machine function, if 255 /// those steps are enabled. 256 /// 257 void printAndVerify(const std::string &Banner); 258 259 /// Add a pass to print the machine function if printing is enabled. 260 void addPrintPass(const std::string &Banner); 261 262 /// Add a pass to perform basic verification of the machine function if 263 /// verification is enabled. 264 void addVerifyPass(const std::string &Banner); 265 266 protected: 267 // Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable. 268 void setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val); 269 270 /// Methods with trivial inline returns are convenient points in the common 271 /// codegen pass pipeline where targets may insert passes. Methods with 272 /// out-of-line standard implementations are major CodeGen stages called by 273 /// addMachinePasses. Some targets may override major stages when inserting 274 /// passes is insufficient, but maintaining overriden stages is more work. 275 /// 276 277 /// addPreISelPasses - This method should add any "last minute" LLVM->LLVM 278 /// passes (which are run just before instruction selector). 279 virtual bool addPreISel() { 280 return true; 281 } 282 283 /// addMachineSSAOptimization - Add standard passes that optimize machine 284 /// instructions in SSA form. 285 virtual void addMachineSSAOptimization(); 286 287 /// Add passes that optimize instruction level parallelism for out-of-order 288 /// targets. These passes are run while the machine code is still in SSA 289 /// form, so they can use MachineTraceMetrics to control their heuristics. 290 /// 291 /// All passes added here should preserve the MachineDominatorTree, 292 /// MachineLoopInfo, and MachineTraceMetrics analyses. 293 virtual bool addILPOpts() { 294 return false; 295 } 296 297 /// This method may be implemented by targets that want to run passes 298 /// immediately before register allocation. 299 virtual void addPreRegAlloc() { } 300 301 /// createTargetRegisterAllocator - Create the register allocator pass for 302 /// this target at the current optimization level. 303 virtual FunctionPass *createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized); 304 305 /// addFastRegAlloc - Add the minimum set of target-independent passes that 306 /// are required for fast register allocation. 307 virtual void addFastRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass); 308 309 /// addOptimizedRegAlloc - Add passes related to register allocation. 310 /// LLVMTargetMachine provides standard regalloc passes for most targets. 311 virtual void addOptimizedRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass); 312 313 /// addPreRewrite - Add passes to the optimized register allocation pipeline 314 /// after register allocation is complete, but before virtual registers are 315 /// rewritten to physical registers. 316 /// 317 /// These passes must preserve VirtRegMap and LiveIntervals, and when running 318 /// after RABasic or RAGreedy, they should take advantage of LiveRegMatrix. 319 /// When these passes run, VirtRegMap contains legal physreg assignments for 320 /// all virtual registers. 321 virtual bool addPreRewrite() { 322 return false; 323 } 324 325 /// This method may be implemented by targets that want to run passes after 326 /// register allocation pass pipeline but before prolog-epilog insertion. 327 virtual void addPostRegAlloc() { } 328 329 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation. 330 virtual void addMachineLateOptimization(); 331 332 /// This method may be implemented by targets that want to run passes after 333 /// prolog-epilog insertion and before the second instruction scheduling pass. 334 virtual void addPreSched2() { } 335 336 /// addGCPasses - Add late codegen passes that analyze code for garbage 337 /// collection. This should return true if GC info should be printed after 338 /// these passes. 339 virtual bool addGCPasses(); 340 341 /// Add standard basic block placement passes. 342 virtual void addBlockPlacement(); 343 344 /// This pass may be implemented by targets that want to run passes 345 /// immediately before machine code is emitted. 346 virtual void addPreEmitPass() { } 347 348 /// Utilities for targets to add passes to the pass manager. 349 /// 350 351 /// Add a CodeGen pass at this point in the pipeline after checking overrides. 352 /// Return the pass that was added, or zero if no pass was added. 353 /// @p printAfter if true and adding a machine function pass add an extra 354 /// machine printer pass afterwards 355 /// @p verifyAfter if true and adding a machine function pass add an extra 356 /// machine verification pass afterwards. 357 AnalysisID addPass(AnalysisID PassID, bool verifyAfter = true, 358 bool printAfter = true); 359 360 /// Add a pass to the PassManager if that pass is supposed to be run, as 361 /// determined by the StartAfter and StopAfter options. Takes ownership of the 362 /// pass. 363 /// @p printAfter if true and adding a machine function pass add an extra 364 /// machine printer pass afterwards 365 /// @p verifyAfter if true and adding a machine function pass add an extra 366 /// machine verification pass afterwards. 367 void addPass(Pass *P, bool verifyAfter = true, bool printAfter = true); 368 369 /// addMachinePasses helper to create the target-selected or overriden 370 /// regalloc pass. 371 FunctionPass *createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized); 372 }; 373 374 } // end namespace llvm 375 376 #endif 377