1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.support.v4.view; 18 19 import static android.support.annotation.RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP; 20 21 import android.content.Context; 22 import android.support.annotation.RestrictTo; 23 import android.util.Log; 24 import android.view.MenuItem; 25 import android.view.SubMenu; 26 import android.view.View; 27 28 /** 29 * This class is a mediator for accomplishing a given task, for example sharing a file. It is 30 * responsible for creating a view that performs an action that accomplishes the task. This class 31 * also implements other functions such a performing a default action. 32 * 33 * <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is included in the <a 34 * href="{@docRoot}tools/extras/support-library.html">support library</a> for compatibility 35 * with API level 4 and higher. If you're developing your app for API level 14 and higher 36 * <em>only</em>, you should instead use the framework {@link android.view.ActionProvider} 37 * class.</p> 38 * 39 * <p>An ActionProvider can be 40 * optionally specified for a {@link android.view.MenuItem} and in such a case it will be 41 * responsible for 42 * creating the action view that appears in the {@link android.app.ActionBar} as a substitute for 43 * the menu item when the item is displayed as an action item. Also the provider is responsible for 44 * performing a default action if a menu item placed on the overflow menu of the ActionBar is 45 * selected and none of the menu item callbacks has handled the selection. For this case the 46 * provider can also optionally provide a sub-menu for accomplishing the task at hand. 47 * 48 * <p>There are two ways for using an action provider for creating and handling of action views: 49 * 50 * <ul><li> Setting the action provider on a {@link android.view.MenuItem} directly by 51 * calling {@link 52 * android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#setActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem, ActionProvider)}. 53 * </li> 54 * 55 * <li>Declaring the action provider in the menu XML resource. For example: 56 * 57 * <pre><code> 58 * <item android:id="@+id/my_menu_item" 59 * android:title="@string/my_menu_item_title" 60 * android:icon="@drawable/my_menu_item_icon" 61 * android:showAsAction="ifRoom" 62 * android:actionProviderClass="foo.bar.SomeActionProvider" /> 63 * </code></pre> 64 * </li></ul></p> 65 * 66 * <h3>Creating a custom action provider</h3> 67 * 68 * <p>To create a custom action provider, extend ActionProvider and implement 69 * its callback methods as necessary. In particular, implement the following 70 * methods:</p> 71 * 72 * <dl> 73 * <dt>{@link #ActionProvider ActionProvider()} constructor</dt> 74 * <dd>This constructor is passed the application context. You should 75 * save the context in a member field to use in the other callback methods.</dd> 76 * 77 * <dt>{@link #onCreateActionView onCreateActionView(MenuItem)}</dt> 78 * <dd>The system calls this method when the action provider is created. 79 * You define the action provider's layout through the implementation of this 80 * method. Use the context acquired 81 * from the constructor to instantiate a {@link android.view.LayoutInflater} and 82 * inflate your action provider's layout from an XML resource, then hook up 83 * event listeners for the view's components. For example: 84 * 85 *<pre> 86 * public View onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem) { 87 * // Inflate the action provider to be shown on the action bar. 88 * LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); 89 * View providerView = 90 * layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_action_provider, null); 91 * ImageButton button = 92 * (ImageButton) providerView.findViewById(R.id.button); 93 * button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 94 * @Override 95 * public void onClick(View v) { 96 * // Do something... 97 * } 98 * }); 99 * return providerView; 100 * }</pre> 101 * </dd> 102 * 103 * <dt>{@link #onPerformDefaultAction onPerformDefaultAction()}</dt> 104 * <dd><p>The system calls this method when the user selects a menu item from the action 105 * overflow. The action provider should perform a default action for the 106 * menu item. The system does not call this method if the menu item opens a submenu.</p> 107 * 108 * <p>If your action provider presents a submenu through the 109 * {@link #onPrepareSubMenu onPrepareSubMenu()} callback, the submenu 110 * appears even if the action provider is in the overflow menu. 111 * Thus, the system never calls {@link #onPerformDefaultAction 112 * onPerformDefaultAction()} if there is a submenu.</p> 113 * 114 * <p class="note"> <strong>Note:</strong> An activity or a fragment that 115 * implements <code>onOptionsItemSelected()</code> can override the action 116 * provider's default behavior (unless it uses a submenu) by handling the 117 * item-selected event and returning <code>true</code>. In this case, the 118 * system does not call 119 * {@link #onPerformDefaultAction onPerformDefaultAction()}.</p></dd> 120 * </dl> 121 * 122 * 123 * @see android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#setActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem, ActionProvider) 124 * @see android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat#getActionProvider(android.view.MenuItem) 125 */ 126 public abstract class ActionProvider { 127 private static final String TAG = "ActionProvider(support)"; 128 private final Context mContext; 129 130 private SubUiVisibilityListener mSubUiVisibilityListener; 131 private VisibilityListener mVisibilityListener; 132 133 /** 134 * Creates a new instance. 135 * 136 * @param context Context for accessing resources. 137 */ ActionProvider(Context context)138 public ActionProvider(Context context) { 139 mContext = context; 140 } 141 142 /** 143 * Gets the context associated with this action provider. 144 */ getContext()145 public Context getContext() { 146 return mContext; 147 } 148 149 /** 150 * Factory method for creating new action views. 151 * 152 * @return A new action view. 153 */ onCreateActionView()154 public abstract View onCreateActionView(); 155 156 /** 157 * Factory method called by the Android framework to create new action views. 158 * This method returns a new action view for the given MenuItem. 159 * 160 * <p>If your ActionProvider implementation overrides the deprecated no-argument overload 161 * {@link #onCreateActionView()}, overriding this method for devices running API 16 or later 162 * is recommended but optional. The default implementation calls {@link #onCreateActionView()} 163 * for compatibility with applications written for older platform versions.</p> 164 * 165 * @param forItem MenuItem to create the action view for 166 * @return the new action view 167 */ onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem)168 public View onCreateActionView(MenuItem forItem) { 169 return onCreateActionView(); 170 } 171 172 /** 173 * The result of this method determines whether or not {@link #isVisible()} will be used 174 * by the {@link MenuItem} this ActionProvider is bound to help determine its visibility. 175 * 176 * @return true if this ActionProvider overrides the visibility of the MenuItem 177 * it is bound to, false otherwise. The default implementation returns false. 178 * @see #isVisible() 179 */ overridesItemVisibility()180 public boolean overridesItemVisibility() { 181 return false; 182 } 183 184 /** 185 * If {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} returns true, the return value of this method 186 * will help determine the visibility of the {@link MenuItem} this ActionProvider is bound to. 187 * 188 * <p>If the MenuItem's visibility is explicitly set to false by the application, 189 * the MenuItem will not be shown, even if this method returns true.</p> 190 * 191 * @return true if the MenuItem this ActionProvider is bound to is visible, false if 192 * it is invisible. The default implementation returns true. 193 */ isVisible()194 public boolean isVisible() { 195 return true; 196 } 197 198 /** 199 * If this ActionProvider is associated with an item in a menu, 200 * refresh the visibility of the item based on {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} and 201 * {@link #isVisible()}. If {@link #overridesItemVisibility()} returns false, this call 202 * will have no effect. 203 */ refreshVisibility()204 public void refreshVisibility() { 205 if (mVisibilityListener != null && overridesItemVisibility()) { 206 mVisibilityListener.onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(isVisible()); 207 } 208 } 209 210 /** 211 * Performs an optional default action. 212 * 213 * <p>For the case of an action provider placed in a menu 214 * item not shown as an action this method is invoked if previous callbacks for processing menu 215 * selection has handled the event. 216 * 217 * <p> A menu item selection is processed in the following order: 218 * 219 * <ul><li>Receiving a call to 220 * {@link android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener#onMenuItemClick 221 * MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener.onMenuItemClick}.</li> 222 * 223 * <li>Receiving a call to 224 * {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} 225 * FragmentActivity.onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)} 226 * </li> 227 * 228 * <li>Receiving a call to 229 * {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment#onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} 230 * Fragment.onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)}</li> 231 * 232 * <li>Launching the {@link android.content.Intent} set via 233 * {@link android.view.MenuItem#setIntent(android.content.Intent) 234 * MenuItem.setIntent(android.content.Intent)} 235 * </li> 236 * 237 * <li>Invoking this method.</li></ul> 238 * 239 * <p>The default implementation does not perform any action and returns false. 240 */ onPerformDefaultAction()241 public boolean onPerformDefaultAction() { 242 return false; 243 } 244 245 /** 246 * Determines if this ActionProvider has a submenu associated with it. 247 * 248 * <p>Associated submenus will be shown when an action view is not. This provider instance will 249 * receive a call to {@link #onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu)} after the call to {@link 250 * #onPerformDefaultAction()} and before a submenu is displayed to the user. 251 * 252 * @return true if the item backed by this provider should have an associated submenu 253 */ hasSubMenu()254 public boolean hasSubMenu() { 255 return false; 256 } 257 258 /** 259 * Called to prepare an associated submenu for the menu item backed by this ActionProvider. 260 * 261 * <p>if {@link #hasSubMenu()} returns true, this method will be called when the menu item is 262 * selected to prepare the submenu for presentation to the user. Apps may use this to create or 263 * alter submenu content right before display. 264 * 265 * @param subMenu Submenu that will be displayed 266 */ onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu)267 public void onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu) { 268 } 269 270 /** 271 * Notify the system that the visibility of an action view's sub-UI such as an anchored popup 272 * has changed. This will affect how other system visibility notifications occur. 273 * 274 * @hide Pending future API approval 275 */ 276 @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP) subUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)277 public void subUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible) { 278 if (mSubUiVisibilityListener != null) { 279 mSubUiVisibilityListener.onSubUiVisibilityChanged(isVisible); 280 } 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * @hide Internal use only 285 */ 286 @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP) setSubUiVisibilityListener(SubUiVisibilityListener listener)287 public void setSubUiVisibilityListener(SubUiVisibilityListener listener) { 288 mSubUiVisibilityListener = listener; 289 } 290 291 /** 292 * Set a listener to be notified when this ActionProvider's overridden visibility changes. 293 * This should only be used by MenuItem implementations. 294 * 295 * @param listener listener to set 296 */ setVisibilityListener(VisibilityListener listener)297 public void setVisibilityListener(VisibilityListener listener) { 298 if (mVisibilityListener != null && listener != null) { 299 Log.w(TAG, "setVisibilityListener: Setting a new ActionProvider.VisibilityListener " + 300 "when one is already set. Are you reusing this " + getClass().getSimpleName() + 301 " instance while it is still in use somewhere else?"); 302 } 303 mVisibilityListener = listener; 304 } 305 306 /** 307 * @hide 308 */ 309 @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP) reset()310 public void reset() { 311 mVisibilityListener = null; 312 mSubUiVisibilityListener = null; 313 } 314 315 /** 316 * @hide Internal use only 317 */ 318 @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP) 319 public interface SubUiVisibilityListener { 320 onSubUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)321 public void onSubUiVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible); 322 } 323 324 /** 325 * Listens to changes in visibility as reported by {@link ActionProvider#refreshVisibility()}. 326 * 327 * @see ActionProvider#overridesItemVisibility() 328 * @see ActionProvider#isVisible() 329 */ 330 public interface VisibilityListener { onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible)331 public void onActionProviderVisibilityChanged(boolean isVisible); 332 } 333 } 334