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1//
2// ip/impl/address_v6.ipp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
5// Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#ifndef ASIO_IP_IMPL_ADDRESS_V6_IPP
12#define ASIO_IP_IMPL_ADDRESS_V6_IPP
13
14
15#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
16#include <cstring>
17#include <stdexcept>
18#include <typeinfo>
19#include "asio/detail/socket_ops.hpp"
20#include "asio/detail/throw_error.hpp"
21#include "asio/detail/throw_exception.hpp"
22#include "asio/error.hpp"
23#include "asio/ip/address_v6.hpp"
24
25#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
26
27namespace asio {
28namespace ip {
29
30address_v6::address_v6()
31  : addr_(),
32    scope_id_(0)
33{
34}
35
36address_v6::address_v6(const address_v6::bytes_type& bytes,
37    unsigned long scope)
38  : scope_id_(scope)
39{
40#if UCHAR_MAX > 0xFF
41  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < bytes.size(); ++i)
42  {
43    if (bytes[i] > 0xFF)
44    {
45      std::out_of_range ex("address_v6 from bytes_type");
46      asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
47    }
48  }
49#endif // UCHAR_MAX > 0xFF
50
51  using namespace std; // For memcpy.
52  memcpy(addr_.s6_addr, bytes.data(), 16);
53}
54
55address_v6::address_v6(const address_v6& other)
56  : addr_(other.addr_),
57    scope_id_(other.scope_id_)
58{
59}
60
61address_v6::address_v6(address_v6&& other)
62  : addr_(other.addr_),
63    scope_id_(other.scope_id_)
64{
65}
66
67address_v6& address_v6::operator=(const address_v6& other)
68{
69  addr_ = other.addr_;
70  scope_id_ = other.scope_id_;
71  return *this;
72}
73
74address_v6& address_v6::operator=(address_v6&& other)
75{
76  addr_ = other.addr_;
77  scope_id_ = other.scope_id_;
78  return *this;
79}
80
81address_v6::bytes_type address_v6::to_bytes() const
82{
83  using namespace std; // For memcpy.
84  bytes_type bytes;
85  memcpy(bytes.data(), addr_.s6_addr, 16);
86  return bytes;
87}
88
89std::string address_v6::to_string() const
90{
91  asio::error_code ec;
92  std::string addr = to_string(ec);
93  asio::detail::throw_error(ec);
94  return addr;
95}
96
97std::string address_v6::to_string(asio::error_code& ec) const
98{
99  char addr_str[asio::detail::max_addr_v6_str_len];
100  const char* addr =
101    asio::detail::socket_ops::inet_ntop(
102        ASIO_OS_DEF(AF_INET6), &addr_, addr_str,
103        asio::detail::max_addr_v6_str_len, scope_id_, ec);
104  if (addr == 0)
105    return std::string();
106  return addr;
107}
108
109address_v6 address_v6::from_string(const char* str)
110{
111  asio::error_code ec;
112  address_v6 addr = from_string(str, ec);
113  asio::detail::throw_error(ec);
114  return addr;
115}
116
117address_v6 address_v6::from_string(
118    const char* str, asio::error_code& ec)
119{
120  address_v6 tmp;
121  if (asio::detail::socket_ops::inet_pton(
122        ASIO_OS_DEF(AF_INET6), str, &tmp.addr_, &tmp.scope_id_, ec) <= 0)
123    return address_v6();
124  return tmp;
125}
126
127address_v6 address_v6::from_string(const std::string& str)
128{
129  return from_string(str.c_str());
130}
131
132address_v6 address_v6::from_string(
133    const std::string& str, asio::error_code& ec)
134{
135  return from_string(str.c_str(), ec);
136}
137
138address_v4 address_v6::to_v4() const
139{
140  if (!is_v4_mapped() && !is_v4_compatible())
141  {
142    std::bad_cast ex;
143    asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
144  }
145
146  address_v4::bytes_type v4_bytes = { { addr_.s6_addr[12],
147    addr_.s6_addr[13], addr_.s6_addr[14], addr_.s6_addr[15] } };
148  return address_v4(v4_bytes);
149}
150
151bool address_v6::is_loopback() const
152{
153  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[1] == 0)
154      && (addr_.s6_addr[2] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[3] == 0)
155      && (addr_.s6_addr[4] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[5] == 0)
156      && (addr_.s6_addr[6] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[7] == 0)
157      && (addr_.s6_addr[8] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[9] == 0)
158      && (addr_.s6_addr[10] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[11] == 0)
159      && (addr_.s6_addr[12] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[13] == 0)
160      && (addr_.s6_addr[14] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[15] == 1));
161}
162
163bool address_v6::is_unspecified() const
164{
165  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[1] == 0)
166      && (addr_.s6_addr[2] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[3] == 0)
167      && (addr_.s6_addr[4] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[5] == 0)
168      && (addr_.s6_addr[6] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[7] == 0)
169      && (addr_.s6_addr[8] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[9] == 0)
170      && (addr_.s6_addr[10] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[11] == 0)
171      && (addr_.s6_addr[12] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[13] == 0)
172      && (addr_.s6_addr[14] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[15] == 0));
173}
174
175bool address_v6::is_link_local() const
176{
177  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80));
178}
179
180bool address_v6::is_site_local() const
181{
182  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0));
183}
184
185bool address_v6::is_v4_mapped() const
186{
187  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[1] == 0)
188      && (addr_.s6_addr[2] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[3] == 0)
189      && (addr_.s6_addr[4] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[5] == 0)
190      && (addr_.s6_addr[6] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[7] == 0)
191      && (addr_.s6_addr[8] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[9] == 0)
192      && (addr_.s6_addr[10] == 0xff) && (addr_.s6_addr[11] == 0xff));
193}
194
195bool address_v6::is_v4_compatible() const
196{
197  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[1] == 0)
198      && (addr_.s6_addr[2] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[3] == 0)
199      && (addr_.s6_addr[4] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[5] == 0)
200      && (addr_.s6_addr[6] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[7] == 0)
201      && (addr_.s6_addr[8] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[9] == 0)
202      && (addr_.s6_addr[10] == 0) && (addr_.s6_addr[11] == 0)
203      && !((addr_.s6_addr[12] == 0)
204        && (addr_.s6_addr[13] == 0)
205        && (addr_.s6_addr[14] == 0)
206        && ((addr_.s6_addr[15] == 0) || (addr_.s6_addr[15] == 1))));
207}
208
209bool address_v6::is_multicast() const
210{
211  return (addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff);
212}
213
214bool address_v6::is_multicast_global() const
215{
216  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x0e));
217}
218
219bool address_v6::is_multicast_link_local() const
220{
221  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x02));
222}
223
224bool address_v6::is_multicast_node_local() const
225{
226  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x01));
227}
228
229bool address_v6::is_multicast_org_local() const
230{
231  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x08));
232}
233
234bool address_v6::is_multicast_site_local() const
235{
236  return ((addr_.s6_addr[0] == 0xff) && ((addr_.s6_addr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x05));
237}
238
239bool operator==(const address_v6& a1, const address_v6& a2)
240{
241  using namespace std; // For memcmp.
242  return memcmp(&a1.addr_, &a2.addr_,
243      sizeof(asio::detail::in6_addr_type)) == 0
244    && a1.scope_id_ == a2.scope_id_;
245}
246
247bool operator<(const address_v6& a1, const address_v6& a2)
248{
249  using namespace std; // For memcmp.
250  int memcmp_result = memcmp(&a1.addr_, &a2.addr_,
251      sizeof(asio::detail::in6_addr_type));
252  if (memcmp_result < 0)
253    return true;
254  if (memcmp_result > 0)
255    return false;
256  return a1.scope_id_ < a2.scope_id_;
257}
258
259address_v6 address_v6::loopback()
260{
261  address_v6 tmp;
262  tmp.addr_.s6_addr[15] = 1;
263  return tmp;
264}
265
266address_v6 address_v6::v4_mapped(const address_v4& addr)
267{
268  address_v4::bytes_type v4_bytes = addr.to_bytes();
269  bytes_type v6_bytes = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF,
270    v4_bytes[0], v4_bytes[1], v4_bytes[2], v4_bytes[3] } };
271  return address_v6(v6_bytes);
272}
273
274address_v6 address_v6::v4_compatible(const address_v4& addr)
275{
276  address_v4::bytes_type v4_bytes = addr.to_bytes();
277  bytes_type v6_bytes = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
278    v4_bytes[0], v4_bytes[1], v4_bytes[2], v4_bytes[3] } };
279  return address_v6(v6_bytes);
280}
281
282} // namespace ip
283} // namespace asio
284
285#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
286
287#endif // ASIO_IP_IMPL_ADDRESS_V6_IPP
288