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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
5  * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
6  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
7  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
8  * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
9  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef AVB_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_
26 #define AVB_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_
27 
28 #include <inttypes.h>
29 
30 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
31 
32 #include <base/files/file_util.h>
33 #include <base/strings/string_util.h>
34 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
35 
36 // Encodes |len| bytes of |data| as a lower-case hex-string.
37 std::string mem_to_hexstring(const uint8_t* data, size_t len);
38 
39 /* Utility macro to run the command expressed by the printf()-style string
40  * |command_format| using the system(3) utility function. Will assert unless
41  * the command exits normally with exit status |expected_exit_status|.
42  */
43 #define EXPECT_COMMAND(expected_exit_status, command_format, ...)          \
44   do {                                                                     \
45     int rc =                                                               \
46         system(base::StringPrintf(command_format, ##__VA_ARGS__).c_str()); \
47     EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(rc));                                            \
48     EXPECT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(rc), expected_exit_status);                      \
49   } while (0);
50 
51 namespace avb {
52 
53 // These two functions are in avb_sysdeps_posix_testing.cc and is
54 // used for finding memory leaks.
55 void testing_memory_reset();
56 size_t testing_memory_all_freed();
57 
58 /* Base-class used for unit test. */
59 class BaseAvbToolTest : public ::testing::Test {
60  public:
BaseAvbToolTest()61   BaseAvbToolTest() {}
62 
63  protected:
~BaseAvbToolTest()64   virtual ~BaseAvbToolTest() {}
65 
66   /* Generates a vbmeta image, using avbtoool, with file name
67    * |image_name|. The generated vbmeta image will written to disk,
68    * see the |vbmeta_image_path_| variable for its path and
69    * |vbmeta_image_| for the content.
70    */
71   void GenerateVBMetaImage(const std::string& image_name,
72                            const std::string& algorithm,
73                            uint64_t rollback_index,
74                            const base::FilePath& key_path,
75                            const std::string& additional_options = "") {
76     std::string signing_options;
77     if (algorithm == "") {
78       signing_options = " --algorithm NONE ";
79     } else {
80       signing_options = std::string(" --algorithm ") + algorithm + " --key " +
81                         key_path.value() + " ";
82     }
83     vbmeta_image_path_ = testdir_.Append(image_name);
84     EXPECT_COMMAND(0,
85                    "./avbtool make_vbmeta_image"
86                    " --rollback_index %" PRIu64
87                    " %s %s "
88                    " --output %s",
89                    rollback_index,
90                    additional_options.c_str(),
91                    signing_options.c_str(),
92                    vbmeta_image_path_.value().c_str());
93     int64_t file_size;
94     ASSERT_TRUE(base::GetFileSize(vbmeta_image_path_, &file_size));
95     vbmeta_image_.resize(file_size);
96     ASSERT_TRUE(base::ReadFile(vbmeta_image_path_,
97                                reinterpret_cast<char*>(vbmeta_image_.data()),
98                                vbmeta_image_.size()));
99   }
100 
101   /* Generate a file with name |file_name| of size |image_size| with
102    * known content (0x00 0x01 0x02 .. 0xff 0x00 0x01 ..).
103    */
104   base::FilePath GenerateImage(const std::string file_name,
105                                size_t image_size,
106                                uint8_t start_byte = 0) {
107     std::vector<uint8_t> image;
108     image.resize(image_size);
109     for (size_t n = 0; n < image_size; n++) {
110       image[n] = uint8_t(n + start_byte);
111     }
112     base::FilePath image_path = testdir_.Append(file_name);
113     EXPECT_EQ(image_size,
114               static_cast<const size_t>(
115                   base::WriteFile(image_path,
116                                   reinterpret_cast<const char*>(image.data()),
117                                   image.size())));
118     return image_path;
119   }
120 
121   /* Returns the output of 'avbtool info_image' for a given image. */
InfoImage(const base::FilePath & image_path)122   std::string InfoImage(const base::FilePath& image_path) {
123     base::FilePath tmp_path = testdir_.Append("info_output.txt");
124     EXPECT_COMMAND(0,
125                    "./avbtool info_image --image %s --output %s",
126                    image_path.value().c_str(),
127                    tmp_path.value().c_str());
128     std::string info_data;
129     EXPECT_TRUE(base::ReadFileToString(tmp_path, &info_data));
130     return info_data;
131   }
132 
133   /* Returns public key in AVB format for a .pem key */
PublicKeyAVB(const base::FilePath & key_path)134   std::string PublicKeyAVB(const base::FilePath& key_path) {
135     base::FilePath tmp_path = testdir_.Append("public_key.bin");
136     EXPECT_COMMAND(0,
137                    "./avbtool extract_public_key --key %s"
138                    " --output %s",
139                    key_path.value().c_str(),
140                    tmp_path.value().c_str());
141     std::string key_data;
142     EXPECT_TRUE(base::ReadFileToString(tmp_path, &key_data));
143     return key_data;
144   }
145 
SetUp()146   virtual void SetUp() override {
147     /* Create temporary directory to stash images in. */
148     base::FilePath ret;
149     char* buf = strdup("/tmp/libavb-tests.XXXXXX");
150     ASSERT_TRUE(mkdtemp(buf) != nullptr);
151     testdir_ = base::FilePath(buf);
152     free(buf);
153     /* Reset memory leak tracing */
154     avb::testing_memory_reset();
155   }
156 
TearDown()157   virtual void TearDown() override {
158     /* Nuke temporary directory. */
159     ASSERT_EQ(0U, testdir_.value().find("/tmp/libavb-tests"));
160     ASSERT_TRUE(base::DeleteFile(testdir_, true /* recursive */));
161     /* Ensure all memory has been freed. */
162     EXPECT_TRUE(avb::testing_memory_all_freed());
163   }
164 
165   /* Temporary directory created in SetUp(). */
166   base::FilePath testdir_;
167 
168   /* Path to vbmeta image generated with GenerateVBMetaImage(). */
169   base::FilePath vbmeta_image_path_;
170 
171   /* Contents of the image generated with GenerateVBMetaImage(). */
172   std::vector<uint8_t> vbmeta_image_;
173 };
174 
175 }  // namespace avb
176 
177 #endif /* AVB_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_ */
178