1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
6 #define BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
7
8 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
9
10 #include <string>
11 #include <vector>
12
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/logging.h"
15 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
16 #include "build/build_config.h"
17
18 #if defined(__OBJC__)
19 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
20 @class NSFont;
21 @class UIFont;
22 #else // __OBJC__
23 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
24 class NSBundle;
25 class NSFont;
26 class NSString;
27 class UIFont;
28 #endif // __OBJC__
29
30 #if defined(OS_IOS)
31 #include <CoreText/CoreText.h>
32 #else
33 #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
34 #endif
35
36 // Adapted from NSObjCRuntime.h NS_ENUM definition (used in Foundation starting
37 // with the OS X 10.8 SDK and the iOS 6.0 SDK).
38 #if __has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) && \
39 (defined(OS_IOS) || (defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8) && \
40 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8))
41 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name
42 #else
43 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name
44 #endif
45
46 // Adapted from NSPathUtilities.h and NSObjCRuntime.h.
47 #if __LP64__ || NS_BUILD_32_LIKE_64
48 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned long, NSSearchPathDirectory);
49 typedef unsigned long NSSearchPathDomainMask;
50 #else
51 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned int, NSSearchPathDirectory);
52 typedef unsigned int NSSearchPathDomainMask;
53 #endif
54
55 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustRef* SecACLRef;
56 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustedApplicationRef* SecTrustedApplicationRef;
57
58 namespace base {
59
60 class FilePath;
61
62 namespace mac {
63
64 // Returns true if the application is running from a bundle
65 BASE_EXPORT bool AmIBundled();
66 BASE_EXPORT void SetOverrideAmIBundled(bool value);
67
68 #if defined(UNIT_TEST)
69 // This is required because instantiating some tests requires checking the
70 // directory structure, which sets the AmIBundled cache state. Individual tests
71 // may or may not be bundled, and this would trip them up if the cache weren't
72 // cleared. This should not be called from individual tests, just from test
73 // instantiation code that gets a path from PathService.
74 BASE_EXPORT void ClearAmIBundledCache();
75 #endif
76
77 // Returns true if this process is marked as a "Background only process".
78 BASE_EXPORT bool IsBackgroundOnlyProcess();
79
80 // Returns the path to a resource within the framework bundle.
81 BASE_EXPORT FilePath PathForFrameworkBundleResource(CFStringRef resourceName);
82
83 // Returns the creator code associated with the CFBundleRef at bundle.
84 OSType CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef(CFBundleRef bundle);
85
86 // Returns the creator code associated with this application, by calling
87 // CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef for the application's main bundle. If this
88 // information cannot be determined, returns kUnknownType ('????'). This
89 // does not respect the override app bundle because it's based on CFBundle
90 // instead of NSBundle, and because callers probably don't want the override
91 // app bundle's creator code anyway.
92 BASE_EXPORT OSType CreatorCodeForApplication();
93
94 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the given |domain_mask|.
95 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
96 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false.
97 BASE_EXPORT bool GetSearchPathDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
98 NSSearchPathDomainMask domain_mask,
99 FilePath* result);
100
101 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the local domain.
102 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
103 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false.
104 BASE_EXPORT bool GetLocalDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
105 FilePath* result);
106
107 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the user domain.
108 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
109 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false.
110 BASE_EXPORT bool GetUserDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
111 FilePath* result);
112
113 // Returns the ~/Library directory.
114 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetUserLibraryPath();
115
116 // Takes a path to an (executable) binary and tries to provide the path to an
117 // application bundle containing it. It takes the outermost bundle that it can
118 // find (so for "/Foo/Bar.app/.../Baz.app/..." it produces "/Foo/Bar.app").
119 // |exec_name| - path to the binary
120 // returns - path to the application bundle, or empty on error
121 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetAppBundlePath(const FilePath& exec_name);
122
123 #define TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(TypeCF) \
124 BASE_EXPORT std::string TypeNameForCFType(TypeCF##Ref);
125
126 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFArray);
127 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBag);
128 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBoolean);
129 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFData);
130 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDate);
131 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDictionary);
132 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNull);
133 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNumber);
134 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFSet);
135 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFString);
136 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFURL);
137 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFUUID);
138
139 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CGColor);
140
141 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTFont);
142 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTRun);
143
144 #undef TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL
145
146 // Retain/release calls for memory management in C++.
147 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRetain(void* obj);
148 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRelease(void* obj);
149
150 // CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease transfers ownership of a Core Foundation
151 // object (one derived from CFTypeRef) to the Foundation memory management
152 // system. In a traditional managed-memory environment, cf_object is
153 // autoreleased and returned as an NSObject. In a garbage-collected
154 // environment, cf_object is marked as eligible for garbage collection.
155 //
156 // This function should only be used to convert a concrete CFTypeRef type to
157 // its equivalent "toll-free bridged" NSObject subclass, for example,
158 // converting a CFStringRef to NSString.
159 //
160 // By calling this function, callers relinquish any ownership claim to
161 // cf_object. In a managed-memory environment, the object's ownership will be
162 // managed by the innermost NSAutoreleasePool, so after this function returns,
163 // callers should not assume that cf_object is valid any longer than the
164 // returned NSObject.
165 //
166 // Returns an id, typed here for C++'s sake as a void*.
167 BASE_EXPORT void* CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease(CFTypeRef cf_object);
168
169 // Returns the base bundle ID, which can be set by SetBaseBundleID but
170 // defaults to a reasonable string. This never returns NULL. BaseBundleID
171 // returns a pointer to static storage that must not be freed.
172 BASE_EXPORT const char* BaseBundleID();
173
174 // Sets the base bundle ID to override the default. The implementation will
175 // make its own copy of new_base_bundle_id.
176 BASE_EXPORT void SetBaseBundleID(const char* new_base_bundle_id);
177
178 } // namespace mac
179 } // namespace base
180
181 #if !defined(__OBJC__)
182 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x) class x;
183 #else // __OBJC__
184 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x)
185 #endif // __OBJC__
186
187 // Convert toll-free bridged CFTypes to NSTypes and vice-versa. This does not
188 // autorelease |cf_val|. This is useful for the case where there is a CFType in
189 // a call that expects an NSType and the compiler is complaining about const
190 // casting problems.
191 // The calls are used like this:
192 // NSString *foo = CFToNSCast(CFSTR("Hello"));
193 // CFStringRef foo2 = NSToCFCast(@"Hello");
194 // The macro magic below is to enforce safe casting. It could possibly have
195 // been done using template function specialization, but template function
196 // specialization doesn't always work intuitively,
197 // (http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill17.htm) so the trusty combination
198 // of macros and function overloading is used instead.
199
200 #define CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(TypeCF, TypeNS) \
201 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(TypeNS) \
202 \
203 namespace base { \
204 namespace mac { \
205 BASE_EXPORT TypeNS* CFToNSCast(TypeCF##Ref cf_val); \
206 BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref NSToCFCast(TypeNS* ns_val); \
207 } \
208 }
209
210 #define CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(name) \
211 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CF##name, NS##name) \
212 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(NSMutable##name) \
213 \
214 namespace base { \
215 namespace mac { \
216 BASE_EXPORT NSMutable##name* CFToNSCast(CFMutable##name##Ref cf_val); \
217 BASE_EXPORT CFMutable##name##Ref NSToCFCast(NSMutable##name* ns_val); \
218 } \
219 }
220
221 // List of toll-free bridged types taken from:
222 // http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?TollFreeBridged
223
224 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Array);
225 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(AttributedString);
226 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFCalendar, NSCalendar);
227 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(CharacterSet);
228 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Data);
229 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFDate, NSDate);
230 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Dictionary);
231 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFError, NSError);
232 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFLocale, NSLocale);
233 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFNumber, NSNumber);
234 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFRunLoopTimer, NSTimer);
235 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFTimeZone, NSTimeZone);
236 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Set);
237 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFReadStream, NSInputStream);
238 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFWriteStream, NSOutputStream);
239 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(String);
240 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFURL, NSURL);
241
242 #if defined(OS_IOS)
243 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, UIFont);
244 #else
245 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, NSFont);
246 #endif
247
248 #undef CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL
249 #undef CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL
250 #undef OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL
251
252 namespace base {
253 namespace mac {
254
255 // CFCast<>() and CFCastStrict<>() cast a basic CFTypeRef to a more
256 // specific CoreFoundation type. The compatibility of the passed
257 // object is found by comparing its opaque type against the
258 // requested type identifier. If the supplied object is not
259 // compatible with the requested return type, CFCast<>() returns
260 // NULL and CFCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a NULL pointer
261 // to either variant results in NULL being returned without
262 // triggering any DCHECK.
263 //
264 // Example usage:
265 // CFNumberRef some_number = base::mac::CFCast<CFNumberRef>(
266 // CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(array, index));
267 //
268 // CFTypeRef hello = CFSTR("hello world");
269 // CFStringRef some_string = base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFStringRef>(hello);
270
271 template<typename T>
272 T CFCast(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
273
274 template<typename T>
275 T CFCastStrict(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
276
277 #define CF_CAST_DECL(TypeCF) \
278 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \
279 CFCast<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);\
280 \
281 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \
282 CFCastStrict<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
283
284 CF_CAST_DECL(CFArray);
285 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBag);
286 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBoolean);
287 CF_CAST_DECL(CFData);
288 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDate);
289 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDictionary);
290 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNull);
291 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNumber);
292 CF_CAST_DECL(CFSet);
293 CF_CAST_DECL(CFString);
294 CF_CAST_DECL(CFURL);
295 CF_CAST_DECL(CFUUID);
296
297 CF_CAST_DECL(CGColor);
298
299 CF_CAST_DECL(CTFont);
300 CF_CAST_DECL(CTFontDescriptor);
301 CF_CAST_DECL(CTRun);
302
303 CF_CAST_DECL(SecACL);
304 CF_CAST_DECL(SecTrustedApplication);
305
306 #undef CF_CAST_DECL
307
308 #if defined(__OBJC__)
309
310 // ObjCCast<>() and ObjCCastStrict<>() cast a basic id to a more
311 // specific (NSObject-derived) type. The compatibility of the passed
312 // object is found by checking if it's a kind of the requested type
313 // identifier. If the supplied object is not compatible with the
314 // requested return type, ObjCCast<>() returns nil and
315 // ObjCCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a nil pointer to either
316 // variant results in nil being returned without triggering any DCHECK.
317 //
318 // The strict variant is useful when retrieving a value from a
319 // collection which only has values of a specific type, e.g. an
320 // NSArray of NSStrings. The non-strict variant is useful when
321 // retrieving values from data that you can't fully control. For
322 // example, a plist read from disk may be beyond your exclusive
323 // control, so you'd only want to check that the values you retrieve
324 // from it are of the expected types, but not crash if they're not.
325 //
326 // Example usage:
327 // NSString* version = base::mac::ObjCCast<NSString>(
328 // [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"]);
329 //
330 // NSString* str = base::mac::ObjCCastStrict<NSString>(
331 // [ns_arr_of_ns_strs objectAtIndex:0]);
332 template<typename T>
ObjCCast(id objc_val)333 T* ObjCCast(id objc_val) {
334 if ([objc_val isKindOfClass:[T class]]) {
335 return reinterpret_cast<T*>(objc_val);
336 }
337 return nil;
338 }
339
340 template<typename T>
ObjCCastStrict(id objc_val)341 T* ObjCCastStrict(id objc_val) {
342 T* rv = ObjCCast<T>(objc_val);
343 DCHECK(objc_val == nil || rv);
344 return rv;
345 }
346
347 #endif // defined(__OBJC__)
348
349 // Helper function for GetValueFromDictionary to create the error message
350 // that appears when a type mismatch is encountered.
351 BASE_EXPORT std::string GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage(
352 CFStringRef key, const std::string& expected_type, CFTypeRef value);
353
354 // Utility function to pull out a value from a dictionary, check its type, and
355 // return it. Returns NULL if the key is not present or of the wrong type.
356 template<typename T>
GetValueFromDictionary(CFDictionaryRef dict,CFStringRef key)357 T GetValueFromDictionary(CFDictionaryRef dict, CFStringRef key) {
358 CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, key);
359 T value_specific = CFCast<T>(value);
360
361 if (value && !value_specific) {
362 std::string expected_type = TypeNameForCFType(value_specific);
363 DLOG(WARNING) << GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage(key,
364 expected_type,
365 value);
366 }
367
368 return value_specific;
369 }
370
371 // Converts |path| to an autoreleased NSString. Returns nil if |path| is empty.
372 BASE_EXPORT NSString* FilePathToNSString(const FilePath& path);
373
374 // Converts |str| to a FilePath. Returns an empty path if |str| is nil.
375 BASE_EXPORT FilePath NSStringToFilePath(NSString* str);
376
377 #if defined(__OBJC__)
378 // Converts |range| to an NSRange, returning the new range in |range_out|.
379 // Returns true if conversion was successful, false if the values of |range|
380 // could not be converted to NSUIntegers.
381 BASE_EXPORT bool CFRangeToNSRange(CFRange range,
382 NSRange* range_out) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
383 #endif // defined(__OBJC__)
384
385 } // namespace mac
386 } // namespace base
387
388 // Stream operations for CFTypes. They can be used with NSTypes as well
389 // by using the NSToCFCast methods above.
390 // e.g. LOG(INFO) << base::mac::NSToCFCast(@"foo");
391 // Operator << can not be overloaded for ObjectiveC types as the compiler
392 // can not distinguish between overloads for id with overloads for void*.
393 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o,
394 const CFErrorRef err);
395 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o,
396 const CFStringRef str);
397
398 #endif // BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
399