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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_MAC_SCOPED_MACH_VM_H_
6 #define BASE_MAC_SCOPED_MACH_VM_H_
7 
8 #include <mach/mach.h>
9 #include <stddef.h>
10 
11 #include <algorithm>
12 
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/logging.h"
15 #include "base/macros.h"
16 
17 // Use ScopedMachVM to supervise ownership of pages in the current process
18 // through the Mach VM subsystem. Pages allocated with vm_allocate can be
19 // released when exiting a scope with ScopedMachVM.
20 //
21 // The Mach VM subsystem operates on a page-by-page basis, and a single VM
22 // allocation managed by a ScopedMachVM object may span multiple pages. As far
23 // as Mach is concerned, allocated pages may be deallocated individually. This
24 // is in contrast to higher-level allocators such as malloc, where the base
25 // address of an allocation implies the size of an allocated block.
26 // Consequently, it is not sufficient to just pass the base address of an
27 // allocation to ScopedMachVM, it also needs to know the size of the
28 // allocation. To avoid any confusion, both the base address and size must
29 // be page-aligned.
30 //
31 // When dealing with Mach VM, base addresses will naturally be page-aligned,
32 // but user-specified sizes may not be. If there's a concern that a size is
33 // not page-aligned, use the mach_vm_round_page macro to correct it.
34 //
35 // Example:
36 //
37 //   vm_address_t address = 0;
38 //   vm_size_t size = 12345;  // This requested size is not page-aligned.
39 //   kern_return_t kr =
40 //       vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &address, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
41 //   if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
42 //     return false;
43 //   }
44 //   ScopedMachVM vm_owner(address, mach_vm_round_page(size));
45 
46 namespace base {
47 namespace mac {
48 
49 class BASE_EXPORT ScopedMachVM {
50  public:
51   explicit ScopedMachVM(vm_address_t address = 0, vm_size_t size = 0)
address_(address)52       : address_(address), size_(size) {
53     DCHECK_EQ(address % PAGE_SIZE, 0u);
54     DCHECK_EQ(size % PAGE_SIZE, 0u);
55   }
56 
~ScopedMachVM()57   ~ScopedMachVM() {
58     if (size_) {
59       vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), address_, size_);
60     }
61   }
62 
63   void reset(vm_address_t address = 0, vm_size_t size = 0);
64 
address()65   vm_address_t address() const {
66     return address_;
67   }
68 
size()69   vm_size_t size() const {
70     return size_;
71   }
72 
swap(ScopedMachVM & that)73   void swap(ScopedMachVM& that) {
74     std::swap(address_, that.address_);
75     std::swap(size_, that.size_);
76   }
77 
release()78   void release() {
79     address_ = 0;
80     size_ = 0;
81   }
82 
83  private:
84   vm_address_t address_;
85   vm_size_t size_;
86 
87   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedMachVM);
88 };
89 
90 }  // namespace mac
91 }  // namespace base
92 
93 #endif  // BASE_MAC_SCOPED_MACH_VM_H_
94