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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_TRACE_EVENT_HEAP_PROFILER_STACK_FRAME_DEDUPLICATOR_H_
6 #define BASE_TRACE_EVENT_HEAP_PROFILER_STACK_FRAME_DEDUPLICATOR_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/base_export.h"
13 #include "base/macros.h"
14 #include "base/trace_event/heap_profiler_allocation_context.h"
15 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event_impl.h"
16 
17 namespace base {
18 namespace trace_event {
19 
20 class TraceEventMemoryOverhead;
21 
22 // A data structure that allows grouping a set of backtraces in a space-
23 // efficient manner by creating a call tree and writing it as a set of (node,
24 // parent) pairs. The tree nodes reference both parent and children. The parent
25 // is referenced by index into |frames_|. The children are referenced via a map
26 // of |StackFrame|s to index into |frames_|. So there is a trie for bottum-up
27 // lookup of a backtrace for deduplication, and a tree for compact storage in
28 // the trace log.
29 class BASE_EXPORT StackFrameDeduplicator : public ConvertableToTraceFormat {
30  public:
31   // A node in the call tree.
32   struct FrameNode {
33     FrameNode(StackFrame frame, int parent_frame_index);
34     FrameNode(const FrameNode& other);
35     ~FrameNode();
36 
37     StackFrame frame;
38 
39     // The index of the parent stack frame in |frames_|, or -1 if there is no
40     // parent frame (when it is at the bottom of the call stack).
41     int parent_frame_index;
42 
43     // Indices into |frames_| of frames called from the current frame.
44     std::map<StackFrame, int> children;
45   };
46 
47   using ConstIterator = std::vector<FrameNode>::const_iterator;
48 
49   StackFrameDeduplicator();
50   ~StackFrameDeduplicator() override;
51 
52   // Inserts a backtrace where |beginFrame| is a pointer to the bottom frame
53   // (e.g. main) and |endFrame| is a pointer past the top frame (most recently
54   // called function), and returns the index of its leaf node in |frames_|.
55   // Returns -1 if the backtrace is empty.
56   int Insert(const StackFrame* beginFrame, const StackFrame* endFrame);
57 
58   // Iterators over the frame nodes in the call tree.
begin()59   ConstIterator begin() const { return frames_.begin(); }
end()60   ConstIterator end() const { return frames_.end(); }
61 
62   // Writes the |stackFrames| dictionary as defined in https://goo.gl/GerkV8 to
63   // the trace log.
64   void AppendAsTraceFormat(std::string* out) const override;
65 
66   // Estimates memory overhead including |sizeof(StackFrameDeduplicator)|.
67   void EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(TraceEventMemoryOverhead* overhead) override;
68 
69  private:
70   std::map<StackFrame, int> roots_;
71   std::vector<FrameNode> frames_;
72 
73   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StackFrameDeduplicator);
74 };
75 
76 }  // namespace trace_event
77 }  // namespace base
78 
79 #endif  // BASE_TRACE_EVENT_HEAP_PROFILER_STACK_FRAME_DEDUPLICATOR_H_
80