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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/trace_event/trace_buffer.h"
6 
7 #include <memory>
8 #include <utility>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #include "base/macros.h"
12 #include "base/trace_event/heap_profiler.h"
13 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event_impl.h"
14 
15 namespace base {
16 namespace trace_event {
17 
18 namespace {
19 
20 class TraceBufferRingBuffer : public TraceBuffer {
21  public:
TraceBufferRingBuffer(size_t max_chunks)22   TraceBufferRingBuffer(size_t max_chunks)
23       : max_chunks_(max_chunks),
24         recyclable_chunks_queue_(new size_t[queue_capacity()]),
25         queue_head_(0),
26         queue_tail_(max_chunks),
27         current_iteration_index_(0),
28         current_chunk_seq_(1) {
29     chunks_.reserve(max_chunks);
30     for (size_t i = 0; i < max_chunks; ++i)
31       recyclable_chunks_queue_[i] = i;
32   }
33 
GetChunk(size_t * index)34   std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> GetChunk(size_t* index) override {
35     HEAP_PROFILER_SCOPED_IGNORE;
36 
37     // Because the number of threads is much less than the number of chunks,
38     // the queue should never be empty.
39     DCHECK(!QueueIsEmpty());
40 
41     *index = recyclable_chunks_queue_[queue_head_];
42     queue_head_ = NextQueueIndex(queue_head_);
43     current_iteration_index_ = queue_head_;
44 
45     if (*index >= chunks_.size())
46       chunks_.resize(*index + 1);
47 
48     TraceBufferChunk* chunk = chunks_[*index].release();
49     chunks_[*index] = NULL;  // Put NULL in the slot of a in-flight chunk.
50     if (chunk)
51       chunk->Reset(current_chunk_seq_++);
52     else
53       chunk = new TraceBufferChunk(current_chunk_seq_++);
54 
55     return std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk>(chunk);
56   }
57 
ReturnChunk(size_t index,std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> chunk)58   void ReturnChunk(size_t index,
59                    std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> chunk) override {
60     // When this method is called, the queue should not be full because it
61     // can contain all chunks including the one to be returned.
62     DCHECK(!QueueIsFull());
63     DCHECK(chunk);
64     DCHECK_LT(index, chunks_.size());
65     DCHECK(!chunks_[index]);
66     chunks_[index] = std::move(chunk);
67     recyclable_chunks_queue_[queue_tail_] = index;
68     queue_tail_ = NextQueueIndex(queue_tail_);
69   }
70 
IsFull() const71   bool IsFull() const override { return false; }
72 
Size() const73   size_t Size() const override {
74     // This is approximate because not all of the chunks are full.
75     return chunks_.size() * TraceBufferChunk::kTraceBufferChunkSize;
76   }
77 
Capacity() const78   size_t Capacity() const override {
79     return max_chunks_ * TraceBufferChunk::kTraceBufferChunkSize;
80   }
81 
GetEventByHandle(TraceEventHandle handle)82   TraceEvent* GetEventByHandle(TraceEventHandle handle) override {
83     if (handle.chunk_index >= chunks_.size())
84       return NULL;
85     TraceBufferChunk* chunk = chunks_[handle.chunk_index].get();
86     if (!chunk || chunk->seq() != handle.chunk_seq)
87       return NULL;
88     return chunk->GetEventAt(handle.event_index);
89   }
90 
NextChunk()91   const TraceBufferChunk* NextChunk() override {
92     if (chunks_.empty())
93       return NULL;
94 
95     while (current_iteration_index_ != queue_tail_) {
96       size_t chunk_index = recyclable_chunks_queue_[current_iteration_index_];
97       current_iteration_index_ = NextQueueIndex(current_iteration_index_);
98       if (chunk_index >= chunks_.size())  // Skip uninitialized chunks.
99         continue;
100       DCHECK(chunks_[chunk_index]);
101       return chunks_[chunk_index].get();
102     }
103     return NULL;
104   }
105 
EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(TraceEventMemoryOverhead * overhead)106   void EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(
107       TraceEventMemoryOverhead* overhead) override {
108     overhead->Add("TraceBufferRingBuffer", sizeof(*this));
109     for (size_t queue_index = queue_head_; queue_index != queue_tail_;
110          queue_index = NextQueueIndex(queue_index)) {
111       size_t chunk_index = recyclable_chunks_queue_[queue_index];
112       if (chunk_index >= chunks_.size())  // Skip uninitialized chunks.
113         continue;
114       chunks_[chunk_index]->EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(overhead);
115     }
116   }
117 
118  private:
QueueIsEmpty() const119   bool QueueIsEmpty() const { return queue_head_ == queue_tail_; }
120 
QueueSize() const121   size_t QueueSize() const {
122     return queue_tail_ > queue_head_
123                ? queue_tail_ - queue_head_
124                : queue_tail_ + queue_capacity() - queue_head_;
125   }
126 
QueueIsFull() const127   bool QueueIsFull() const { return QueueSize() == queue_capacity() - 1; }
128 
queue_capacity() const129   size_t queue_capacity() const {
130     // One extra space to help distinguish full state and empty state.
131     return max_chunks_ + 1;
132   }
133 
NextQueueIndex(size_t index) const134   size_t NextQueueIndex(size_t index) const {
135     index++;
136     if (index >= queue_capacity())
137       index = 0;
138     return index;
139   }
140 
141   size_t max_chunks_;
142   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk>> chunks_;
143 
144   std::unique_ptr<size_t[]> recyclable_chunks_queue_;
145   size_t queue_head_;
146   size_t queue_tail_;
147 
148   size_t current_iteration_index_;
149   uint32_t current_chunk_seq_;
150 
151   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TraceBufferRingBuffer);
152 };
153 
154 class TraceBufferVector : public TraceBuffer {
155  public:
TraceBufferVector(size_t max_chunks)156   TraceBufferVector(size_t max_chunks)
157       : in_flight_chunk_count_(0),
158         current_iteration_index_(0),
159         max_chunks_(max_chunks) {
160     chunks_.reserve(max_chunks_);
161   }
162 
GetChunk(size_t * index)163   std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> GetChunk(size_t* index) override {
164     HEAP_PROFILER_SCOPED_IGNORE;
165 
166     // This function may be called when adding normal events or indirectly from
167     // AddMetadataEventsWhileLocked(). We can not DECHECK(!IsFull()) because we
168     // have to add the metadata events and flush thread-local buffers even if
169     // the buffer is full.
170     *index = chunks_.size();
171     chunks_.push_back(NULL);  // Put NULL in the slot of a in-flight chunk.
172     ++in_flight_chunk_count_;
173     // + 1 because zero chunk_seq is not allowed.
174     return std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk>(
175         new TraceBufferChunk(static_cast<uint32_t>(*index) + 1));
176   }
177 
ReturnChunk(size_t index,std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> chunk)178   void ReturnChunk(size_t index,
179                    std::unique_ptr<TraceBufferChunk> chunk) override {
180     DCHECK_GT(in_flight_chunk_count_, 0u);
181     DCHECK_LT(index, chunks_.size());
182     DCHECK(!chunks_[index]);
183     --in_flight_chunk_count_;
184     chunks_[index] = chunk.release();
185   }
186 
IsFull() const187   bool IsFull() const override { return chunks_.size() >= max_chunks_; }
188 
Size() const189   size_t Size() const override {
190     // This is approximate because not all of the chunks are full.
191     return chunks_.size() * TraceBufferChunk::kTraceBufferChunkSize;
192   }
193 
Capacity() const194   size_t Capacity() const override {
195     return max_chunks_ * TraceBufferChunk::kTraceBufferChunkSize;
196   }
197 
GetEventByHandle(TraceEventHandle handle)198   TraceEvent* GetEventByHandle(TraceEventHandle handle) override {
199     if (handle.chunk_index >= chunks_.size())
200       return NULL;
201     TraceBufferChunk* chunk = chunks_[handle.chunk_index];
202     if (!chunk || chunk->seq() != handle.chunk_seq)
203       return NULL;
204     return chunk->GetEventAt(handle.event_index);
205   }
206 
NextChunk()207   const TraceBufferChunk* NextChunk() override {
208     while (current_iteration_index_ < chunks_.size()) {
209       // Skip in-flight chunks.
210       const TraceBufferChunk* chunk = chunks_[current_iteration_index_++];
211       if (chunk)
212         return chunk;
213     }
214     return NULL;
215   }
216 
EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(TraceEventMemoryOverhead * overhead)217   void EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(
218       TraceEventMemoryOverhead* overhead) override {
219     const size_t chunks_ptr_vector_allocated_size =
220         sizeof(*this) + max_chunks_ * sizeof(decltype(chunks_)::value_type);
221     const size_t chunks_ptr_vector_resident_size =
222         sizeof(*this) + chunks_.size() * sizeof(decltype(chunks_)::value_type);
223     overhead->Add("TraceBufferVector", chunks_ptr_vector_allocated_size,
224                   chunks_ptr_vector_resident_size);
225     for (size_t i = 0; i < chunks_.size(); ++i) {
226       TraceBufferChunk* chunk = chunks_[i];
227       // Skip the in-flight (nullptr) chunks. They will be accounted by the
228       // per-thread-local dumpers, see ThreadLocalEventBuffer::OnMemoryDump.
229       if (chunk)
230         chunk->EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(overhead);
231     }
232   }
233 
234  private:
235   size_t in_flight_chunk_count_;
236   size_t current_iteration_index_;
237   size_t max_chunks_;
238   ScopedVector<TraceBufferChunk> chunks_;
239 
240   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TraceBufferVector);
241 };
242 
243 }  // namespace
244 
TraceBufferChunk(uint32_t seq)245 TraceBufferChunk::TraceBufferChunk(uint32_t seq) : next_free_(0), seq_(seq) {}
246 
~TraceBufferChunk()247 TraceBufferChunk::~TraceBufferChunk() {}
248 
Reset(uint32_t new_seq)249 void TraceBufferChunk::Reset(uint32_t new_seq) {
250   for (size_t i = 0; i < next_free_; ++i)
251     chunk_[i].Reset();
252   next_free_ = 0;
253   seq_ = new_seq;
254   cached_overhead_estimate_.reset();
255 }
256 
AddTraceEvent(size_t * event_index)257 TraceEvent* TraceBufferChunk::AddTraceEvent(size_t* event_index) {
258   DCHECK(!IsFull());
259   *event_index = next_free_++;
260   return &chunk_[*event_index];
261 }
262 
EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(TraceEventMemoryOverhead * overhead)263 void TraceBufferChunk::EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(
264     TraceEventMemoryOverhead* overhead) {
265   if (!cached_overhead_estimate_) {
266     cached_overhead_estimate_.reset(new TraceEventMemoryOverhead);
267 
268     // When estimating the size of TraceBufferChunk, exclude the array of trace
269     // events, as they are computed individually below.
270     cached_overhead_estimate_->Add("TraceBufferChunk",
271                                    sizeof(*this) - sizeof(chunk_));
272   }
273 
274   const size_t num_cached_estimated_events =
275       cached_overhead_estimate_->GetCount("TraceEvent");
276   DCHECK_LE(num_cached_estimated_events, size());
277 
278   if (IsFull() && num_cached_estimated_events == size()) {
279     overhead->Update(*cached_overhead_estimate_);
280     return;
281   }
282 
283   for (size_t i = num_cached_estimated_events; i < size(); ++i)
284     chunk_[i].EstimateTraceMemoryOverhead(cached_overhead_estimate_.get());
285 
286   if (IsFull()) {
287     cached_overhead_estimate_->AddSelf();
288   } else {
289     // The unused TraceEvents in |chunks_| are not cached. They will keep
290     // changing as new TraceEvents are added to this chunk, so they are
291     // computed on the fly.
292     const size_t num_unused_trace_events = capacity() - size();
293     overhead->Add("TraceEvent (unused)",
294                   num_unused_trace_events * sizeof(TraceEvent));
295   }
296 
297   overhead->Update(*cached_overhead_estimate_);
298 }
299 
300 TraceResultBuffer::OutputCallback
GetCallback()301 TraceResultBuffer::SimpleOutput::GetCallback() {
302   return Bind(&SimpleOutput::Append, Unretained(this));
303 }
304 
Append(const std::string & json_trace_output)305 void TraceResultBuffer::SimpleOutput::Append(
306     const std::string& json_trace_output) {
307   json_output += json_trace_output;
308 }
309 
TraceResultBuffer()310 TraceResultBuffer::TraceResultBuffer() : append_comma_(false) {}
311 
~TraceResultBuffer()312 TraceResultBuffer::~TraceResultBuffer() {}
313 
SetOutputCallback(const OutputCallback & json_chunk_callback)314 void TraceResultBuffer::SetOutputCallback(
315     const OutputCallback& json_chunk_callback) {
316   output_callback_ = json_chunk_callback;
317 }
318 
Start()319 void TraceResultBuffer::Start() {
320   append_comma_ = false;
321   output_callback_.Run("[");
322 }
323 
AddFragment(const std::string & trace_fragment)324 void TraceResultBuffer::AddFragment(const std::string& trace_fragment) {
325   if (append_comma_)
326     output_callback_.Run(",");
327   append_comma_ = true;
328   output_callback_.Run(trace_fragment);
329 }
330 
Finish()331 void TraceResultBuffer::Finish() {
332   output_callback_.Run("]");
333 }
334 
CreateTraceBufferRingBuffer(size_t max_chunks)335 TraceBuffer* TraceBuffer::CreateTraceBufferRingBuffer(size_t max_chunks) {
336   return new TraceBufferRingBuffer(max_chunks);
337 }
338 
CreateTraceBufferVectorOfSize(size_t max_chunks)339 TraceBuffer* TraceBuffer::CreateTraceBufferVectorOfSize(size_t max_chunks) {
340   return new TraceBufferVector(max_chunks);
341 }
342 
343 }  // namespace trace_event
344 }  // namespace base
345