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1 /* This is an example of a program which does cavium atomic memory operations
2    between two processes which share a page. This test is based on :
3    memcheck/tests/atomic_incs.c */
4 
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <sys/wait.h>
11 #include "tests/sys_mman.h"
12 
13 #define N 19
14 #define NNN 3456987  // Number of repetition.
15 
16 /* Expected values */
17 int p1_expd[N] = { 2156643710, 2156643710, 3456986, 6913974,
18                              4288053322, 0, 4294967295,
19                              6913974, 21777111,
20                              3456986, 2153186724,
21                              6913974, 21777111,
22                              4294967295, 4288053323,  // Test 14
23                              4288053322, 4273190185,  // Test 16
24                              0, 0 };                  // Test 18
25 
26 long long int p2_expd[N] = { 12633614303292, 12633614303292, 3555751, 6913974,
27                               -6913974, 0, -1,
28                              6913974, 23901514779351,
29                              3456986, 11950752204196,
30                              6913974, 23901514779351,
31                              -1, -6913973,               // Test 15
32                              -6913974, -23901514779351,  // Test 17
33                              0, 0 };                     // Test 19
34 
35 #define IS_8_ALIGNED(_ptr)   (0 == (((unsigned long)(_ptr)) & 7))
36 
atomic_saa(int * p,int n)37 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_saa ( int* p, int n )
38 {
39 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
40    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
41    __asm__ __volatile__(
42       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
43       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
44       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
45       "saa  $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
46       : /*out*/
47       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
48       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
49    );
50 #endif
51 }
52 
atomic_saad(long long int * p,int n)53 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_saad ( long long int* p, int n )
54 {
55 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
56    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
57    __asm__ __volatile__(
58       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
59       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
60       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
61       "saad $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
62       : /*out*/
63       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
64       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
65    );
66 #endif
67 }
68 
atomic_laa(int * p,int n)69 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_laa ( int* p, int n )
70 {
71 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
72    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
73    __asm__ __volatile__(
74       "move $t0, %0"          "\n\t"
75       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"      "\n\t"  // p
76       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"      "\n\t"  // n
77       "laa  $t3, ($t1), $t2"  "\n\t"
78       : /*out*/
79       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
80       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
81    );
82 #endif
83 }
84 
atomic_laad(long long int * p,int n)85 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_laad ( long long int* p, int n )
86 {
87 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
88    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
89    __asm__ __volatile__(
90       "move $t0, %0"           "\n\t"
91       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"       "\n\t"  // p
92       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"       "\n\t"  // n
93       "laad $t3, ($t1), $t2"   "\n\t"
94       : /*out*/
95       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
96       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3"
97    );
98 #endif
99 }
100 
atomic_law(int * p,int n)101 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_law ( int* p, int n )
102 {
103 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
104    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
105    __asm__ __volatile__(
106       "move $t0, %0"           "\n\t"
107       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"       "\n\t"  // p
108       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"       "\n\t"  // n
109       "law  $t3, ($t1), $t2"  "\n\t"
110       : /*out*/
111       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
112       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
113    );
114 #endif
115 }
116 
atomic_lawd(long long int * p,int n)117 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lawd ( long long int* p, int n )
118 {
119 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
120    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)n };
121    __asm__ __volatile__(
122       "move $t0, %0"          "\n\t"
123       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"      "\n\t"  // p
124       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"      "\n\t"  // n
125       "lawd $t3, ($t1), $t2"  "\n\t"
126       : /*out*/
127       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
128       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3"
129    );
130 #endif
131 }
132 
atomic_lai(int * p)133 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lai ( int* p )
134 {
135 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
136    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
137    __asm__ __volatile__(
138       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
139       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
140       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
141       "lai  $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
142       : /*out*/
143       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
144       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
145    );
146 #endif
147 }
148 
atomic_laid(long long int * p)149 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_laid ( long long int* p )
150 {
151 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
152    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
153    __asm__ __volatile__(
154       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
155       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
156       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
157       "laid $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
158       : /*out*/
159       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
160       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
161    );
162 #endif
163 }
164 
atomic_lad(int * p)165 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lad ( int* p )
166 {
167 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
168    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
169    __asm__ __volatile__(
170       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
171       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
172       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
173       "lad  $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
174       : /*out*/
175       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
176       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
177    );
178 #endif
179 }
180 
atomic_ladd(long long int * p)181 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_ladd ( long long int* p )
182 {
183 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
184    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
185    __asm__ __volatile__(
186       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
187       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
188       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
189       "ladd $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
190       : /*out*/
191       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
192       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
193    );
194 #endif
195 }
196 
atomic_lac(int * p)197 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lac ( int* p )
198 {
199 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
200    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
201    __asm__ __volatile__(
202       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
203       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
204       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
205       "lac  $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
206       : /*out*/
207       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
208       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
209    );
210 #endif
211 }
212 
atomic_lacd(long long int * p)213 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lacd ( long long int* p )
214 {
215 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
216    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
217    __asm__ __volatile__(
218       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
219       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
220       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
221       "lacd $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
222       : /*out*/
223       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
224       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
225    );
226 #endif
227 }
228 
atomic_las(int * p)229 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_las ( int* p )
230 {
231 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
232    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
233    __asm__ __volatile__(
234       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
235       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
236       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
237       "las  $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
238       : /*out*/
239       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
240       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
241    );
242 #endif
243 }
244 
atomic_lasd(long long int * p)245 __attribute__((noinline)) void atomic_lasd ( long long int* p )
246 {
247 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
248    unsigned long block[2] = { (unsigned long)p };
249    __asm__ __volatile__(
250       "move $t0, %0"      "\n\t"
251       "ld   $t1, 0($t0)"  "\n\t"  // p
252       "ld   $t2, 8($t0)"  "\n\t"  // n
253       "lasd $t2, ($t1)"   "\n\t"
254       : /*out*/
255       : /*in*/ "r"(&block[0])
256       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0", "t1", "t2"
257    );
258 #endif
259 }
260 
261 #define TRIOP_AND_SAA(instruction, base1, base2, n)  \
262 {                                                    \
263    __asm__ __volatile__(                             \
264       instruction"  $t0, (%0), %2"  "\n\t"           \
265       "saa          $t0, (%1)"       "\n\t"          \
266       : /*out*/                                      \
267       : /*in*/ "r"(base1), "r"(base2), "r"(n)        \
268       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0"                     \
269    );                                                \
270 }
271 
272 #define TRIOP_AND_SAAD(instruction, base1, base2, n)  \
273 {                                                     \
274    __asm__ __volatile__(                              \
275       instruction"  $t0, (%0), %2"  "\n\t"            \
276       "saad         $t0, (%1)"       "\n\t"           \
277       : /*out*/                                       \
278       : /*in*/ "r"(base1), "r"(base2), "r"(n)         \
279       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0"                      \
280    );                                                 \
281 }
282 
283 #define BINOP_AND_SAA(instruction, base1, base2)  \
284 {                                                 \
285    __asm__ __volatile__(                          \
286       instruction"  $t0, (%0)"  "\n\t"            \
287       "saa          $t0, (%1)"  "\n\t"            \
288       : /*out*/                                   \
289       : /*in*/ "r"(base1), "r"(base2)             \
290       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0"                  \
291    );                                             \
292 }
293 
294 #define BINOP_AND_SAAD(instruction, base1, base2)  \
295 {                                                  \
296    __asm__ __volatile__(                           \
297       instruction"  $t0, (%0)"  "\n\t"             \
298       "saad         $t0, (%1)"  "\n\t"             \
299       : /*out*/                                    \
300       : /*in*/ "r"(base1), "r"(base2)              \
301       : /*trash*/ "memory", "t0"                   \
302    );                                              \
303 }
304 
main(int argc,char ** argv)305 int main ( int argc, char** argv )
306 {
307 #if (_MIPS_ARCH_OCTEON2)
308    int    i, status;
309    char*  page[N];
310    int* p1[N];
311    long long int* p2[N];
312    pid_t  child, pc2;
313 
314    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
315       page[i] = mmap( 0, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),
316                       PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
317                       MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED, -1, 0 );
318       if (page[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
319          perror("mmap failed");
320          exit(1);
321       }
322       p1[i] = (int*)(page[i] + 0);
323       p2[i] = (long long int*)(page[i] + 256);
324 
325       assert( IS_8_ALIGNED(p1[i]) );
326       assert( IS_8_ALIGNED(p2[i]) );
327 
328       memset(page[i], 0, 1024);
329       memset(page[i], 0, 1024);
330 
331       *p1[i] = 0;
332       *p2[i] = 0;
333    }
334 
335    child = fork();
336    if (child == -1) {
337       perror("fork() failed\n");
338       return 1;
339    }
340 
341    if (child == 0) {
342       /* --- CHILD --- */
343       for (i = 0; i < NNN; i++) {
344          atomic_saa(p1[0], i);
345          atomic_saad(p2[0], i + 98765 ); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
346          atomic_laa(p1[1], i);
347          atomic_laad(p2[1], i + 98765 ); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
348          atomic_law(p1[2], i);
349          atomic_lawd(p2[2], i + 98765 ); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
350          atomic_lai(p1[3]);
351          atomic_laid(p2[3]);
352          atomic_lad(p1[4]);
353          atomic_ladd(p2[4]);
354          atomic_lac(p1[5]);
355          atomic_lacd(p2[5]);
356          atomic_las(p1[6]);
357          atomic_lasd(p2[6]);
358          TRIOP_AND_SAA("laa ", p1[7], p1[8], 1)
359          TRIOP_AND_SAAD("laad ", p2[7], p2[8], 1)
360          TRIOP_AND_SAA("law ", p1[9], p1[10], i)
361          TRIOP_AND_SAAD("lawd ", p2[9], p2[10], i)
362          BINOP_AND_SAA("lai ", p1[11], p1[12])
363          BINOP_AND_SAAD("laid ", p2[11], p2[12])
364          BINOP_AND_SAA("las ", p1[13], p1[14])
365          BINOP_AND_SAAD("lasd ", p2[13], p2[14])
366          BINOP_AND_SAA("lad ", p1[15], p1[16])
367          BINOP_AND_SAAD("ladd ", p2[15], p2[16])
368          BINOP_AND_SAA("lac ", p1[17], p1[18])
369          BINOP_AND_SAAD("lacd ", p2[17], p2[18])
370       }
371       return 1;
372       /* NOTREACHED */
373 
374    }
375 
376    /* --- PARENT --- */
377    for (i = 0; i < NNN; i++) {
378       atomic_saa(p1[0], i);
379       atomic_saad(p2[0], i + 98765); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
380       atomic_laa(p1[1], i);
381       atomic_laad(p2[1], i + 98765); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
382       atomic_law(p1[2], i);
383       atomic_lawd(p2[2], i + 98765 ); /* ensure we hit the upper 32 bits */
384       atomic_lai(p1[3]);
385       atomic_laid(p2[3]);
386       atomic_lad(p1[4]);
387       atomic_ladd(p2[4]);
388       atomic_lac(p1[5]);
389       atomic_lacd(p2[5]);
390       atomic_las(p1[6]);
391       atomic_lasd(p2[6]);
392       TRIOP_AND_SAA("laa ", p1[7], p1[8], 1)
393       TRIOP_AND_SAAD("laad ", p2[7], p2[8], 1)
394       TRIOP_AND_SAA("law ", p1[9], p1[10], i)
395       TRIOP_AND_SAAD("lawd ", p2[9], p2[10], i)
396       BINOP_AND_SAA("lai ", p1[11], p1[12])
397       BINOP_AND_SAAD("laid ", p2[11], p2[12])
398       BINOP_AND_SAA("las ", p1[13], p1[14])
399       BINOP_AND_SAAD("lasd ", p2[13], p2[14])
400       BINOP_AND_SAA("lad ", p1[15], p1[16])
401       BINOP_AND_SAAD("ladd ", p2[15], p2[16])
402       BINOP_AND_SAA("lac ", p1[17], p1[18])
403       BINOP_AND_SAAD("lacd ", p2[17], p2[18])
404    }
405 
406    pc2 = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
407    assert(pc2 == child);
408 
409    /* assert that child finished normally */
410    assert(WIFEXITED(status));
411 
412    printf("Store Atomic Add: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n",      *p1[0], *p2[0]);
413    printf("Load Atomic Add: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n",       *p1[1], *p2[1]);
414    printf("Load Atomic Swap: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n",      *p1[2], *p2[2]);
415    printf("Load Atomic Increment: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n", *p1[3], *p2[3]);
416    printf("Load Atomic Decrement: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n", *p1[4], *p2[4]);
417    printf("Load Atomic Clear: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n",     *p1[5], *p2[5]);
418    printf("Load Atomic Set: 32 bit %u, 64 bit %lld\n",       *p1[6], *p2[6]);
419    printf("laa and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[7], *p1[8]);
420    printf("laad and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[7], *p2[8]);
421    printf("law and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[9], *p1[10]);
422    printf("lawd and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[9], *p2[10]);
423    printf("lai and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[11], *p1[12]);
424    printf("laid and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[11], *p2[12]);
425    printf("las and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[13], *p1[14]);
426    printf("lasd and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[13], *p2[14]);
427    printf("lad and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[15], *p1[16]);
428    printf("ladd and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[15], *p2[16]);
429    printf("lac and saa: base1: %u, base2: %u\n",             *p1[17], *p1[18]);
430    printf("lacd and saad: base1: %lld, base2: %lld\n",       *p2[17], *p2[18]);
431 
432    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
433       if (p1_expd[i] == *p1[i] && p2_expd[i] == *p2[i]) {
434          printf("PASS %d\n", i+1);
435       } else {
436          printf("FAIL %d -- see source code for expected values\n", i+1);
437       }
438    }
439 
440    printf("parent exits\n");
441 #endif
442    return 0;
443 }
444