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1 /*
2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
4  * All rights reserved
5 
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #define DUID_TIME_EPOCH 946684800
29 #define DUID_LLT	1
30 #define DUID_LL		3
31 
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <net/if_arp.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #ifndef ARPHRD_NETROM
46 #  define ARPHRD_NETROM	0
47 #endif
48 
49 #include "common.h"
50 #include "dhcpcd.h"
51 #include "duid.h"
52 
53 static size_t
duid_make(unsigned char * d,const struct interface * ifp,uint16_t type)54 duid_make(unsigned char *d, const struct interface *ifp, uint16_t type)
55 {
56 	unsigned char *p;
57 	uint16_t u16;
58 	time_t t;
59 	uint32_t u32;
60 
61 	p = d;
62 	u16 = htons(type);
63 	memcpy(p, &u16, 2);
64 	p += 2;
65 	u16 = htons(ifp->family);
66 	memcpy(p, &u16, 2);
67 	p += 2;
68 	if (type == DUID_LLT) {
69 		/* time returns seconds from jan 1 1970, but DUID-LLT is
70 		 * seconds from jan 1 2000 modulo 2^32 */
71 		t = time(NULL) - DUID_TIME_EPOCH;
72 		u32 = htonl((uint32_t)t & 0xffffffff);
73 		memcpy(p, &u32, 4);
74 		p += 4;
75 	}
76 	/* Finally, add the MAC address of the interface */
77 	memcpy(p, ifp->hwaddr, ifp->hwlen);
78 	p += ifp->hwlen;
79 	return (size_t)(p - d);
80 }
81 
82 #define DUID_STRLEN DUID_LEN * 3
83 static size_t
duid_get(unsigned char * d,const struct interface * ifp)84 duid_get(unsigned char *d, const struct interface *ifp)
85 {
86 	FILE *fp;
87 	int x = 0;
88 	size_t len = 0;
89 	char line[DUID_STRLEN];
90 	const struct interface *ifp2;
91 
92 	/* If we already have a DUID then use it as it's never supposed
93 	 * to change once we have one even if the interfaces do */
94 	if ((fp = fopen(DUID, "r"))) {
95 		while (fgets(line, DUID_STRLEN, fp)) {
96 			len = strlen(line);
97 			if (len) {
98 				if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
99 					line[len - 1] = '\0';
100 			}
101 			len = hwaddr_aton(NULL, line);
102 			if (len && len <= DUID_LEN) {
103 				hwaddr_aton(d, line);
104 				break;
105 			}
106 			len = 0;
107 		}
108 		fclose(fp);
109 		if (len)
110 			return len;
111 	} else {
112 		if (errno != ENOENT)
113 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
114 			    "error reading DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
115 	}
116 
117 	/* No file? OK, lets make one based on our interface */
118 	if (ifp->family == ARPHRD_NETROM) {
119 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
120 		    "%s: is a NET/ROM psuedo interface", ifp->name);
121 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp2, ifp->ctx->ifaces, next) {
122 			if (ifp2->family != ARPHRD_NETROM)
123 				break;
124 		}
125 		if (ifp2) {
126 			ifp = ifp2;
127 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
128 			    "picked interface %s to generate a DUID",
129 			    ifp->name);
130 		} else {
131 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
132 			    "no interfaces have a fixed hardware address");
133 			return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	if (!(fp = fopen(DUID, "w"))) {
138 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "error writing DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
139 		return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
140 	}
141 	len = duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LLT);
142 	x = fprintf(fp, "%s\n", hwaddr_ntoa(d, len, line, sizeof(line)));
143 	fclose(fp);
144 	/* Failed to write the duid? scrub it, we cannot use it */
145 	if (x < 1) {
146 		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "error writing DUID: %s: %m", DUID);
147 		unlink(DUID);
148 		return duid_make(d, ifp, DUID_LL);
149 	}
150 	return len;
151 }
152 
duid_init(const struct interface * ifp)153 size_t duid_init(const struct interface *ifp)
154 {
155 
156 	if (ifp->ctx->duid == NULL) {
157 		ifp->ctx->duid = malloc(DUID_LEN);
158 		if (ifp->ctx->duid == NULL) {
159 			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
160 			return 0;
161 		}
162 		ifp->ctx->duid_len = duid_get(ifp->ctx->duid, ifp);
163 	}
164 	return ifp->ctx->duid_len;
165 }
166