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1// -*- mode: c++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
4// All rights reserved.
5//
6// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8// met:
9//
10//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15// distribution.
16//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18// this software without specific prior written permission.
19//
20// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31
32// dump_syms_tool.mm: Command line tool that uses the DumpSymbols class.
33// TODO(waylonis): accept stdin
34
35#include <mach-o/arch.h>
36#include <unistd.h>
37
38#include <iostream>
39#include <vector>
40
41#include "common/mac/dump_syms.h"
42#include "common/mac/arch_utilities.h"
43#include "common/mac/macho_utilities.h"
44#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
45
46using google_breakpad::DumpSymbols;
47using google_breakpad::Module;
48using google_breakpad::scoped_ptr;
49using std::vector;
50
51struct Options {
52  Options()
53      : srcPath(), dsymPath(), arch(), cfi(true), handle_inter_cu_refs(true) {}
54  NSString *srcPath;
55  NSString *dsymPath;
56  const NXArchInfo *arch;
57  bool cfi;
58  bool handle_inter_cu_refs;
59};
60
61static bool StackFrameEntryComparator(const Module::StackFrameEntry* a,
62                                      const Module::StackFrameEntry* b) {
63  return a->address < b->address;
64}
65
66// Copy the CFI data from |from_module| into |to_module|, for any non-
67// overlapping ranges.
68static void CopyCFIDataBetweenModules(Module* to_module,
69                                      const Module* from_module) {
70  typedef vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*>::const_iterator Iterator;
71
72  // Get the CFI data from both the source and destination modules and ensure
73  // it is sorted by start address.
74  vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*> from_data;
75  from_module->GetStackFrameEntries(&from_data);
76  std::sort(from_data.begin(), from_data.end(), &StackFrameEntryComparator);
77
78  vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*> to_data;
79  to_module->GetStackFrameEntries(&to_data);
80  std::sort(to_data.begin(), to_data.end(), &StackFrameEntryComparator);
81
82  Iterator to_it = to_data.begin();
83
84  for (Iterator it = from_data.begin(); it != from_data.end(); ++it) {
85    Module::StackFrameEntry* from_entry = *it;
86    Module::Address from_entry_end = from_entry->address + from_entry->size;
87
88    // Find the first CFI record in the |to_module| that does not have an
89    // address less than the entry to be copied.
90    while (to_it != to_data.end()) {
91      if (from_entry->address > (*to_it)->address)
92        ++to_it;
93      else
94        break;
95    }
96
97    // If the entry does not overlap, then it is safe to copy to |to_module|.
98    if (to_it == to_data.end() || (from_entry->address < (*to_it)->address &&
99            from_entry_end < (*to_it)->address)) {
100      to_module->AddStackFrameEntry(new Module::StackFrameEntry(*from_entry));
101    }
102  }
103}
104
105static bool Start(const Options &options) {
106  SymbolData symbol_data = options.cfi ? ALL_SYMBOL_DATA : NO_CFI;
107  DumpSymbols dump_symbols(symbol_data, options.handle_inter_cu_refs);
108
109  // For x86_64 binaries, the CFI data is in the __TEXT,__eh_frame of the
110  // Mach-O file, which is not copied into the dSYM. Whereas in i386, the CFI
111  // data is in the __DWARF,__debug_frame section, which is moved into the
112  // dSYM. Therefore, to get x86_64 CFI data, dump_syms needs to look at both
113  // the dSYM and the Mach-O file. If both paths are present and CFI was
114  // requested, then consider the Module as "split" and dump all the debug data
115  // from the primary debug info file, the dSYM, and then dump additional CFI
116  // data from the source Mach-O file.
117  bool split_module = options.dsymPath && options.srcPath && options.cfi;
118  NSString* primary_file = split_module ? options.dsymPath : options.srcPath;
119
120  if (!dump_symbols.Read(primary_file))
121    return false;
122
123  if (options.arch) {
124    if (!dump_symbols.SetArchitecture(options.arch->cputype,
125                                      options.arch->cpusubtype)) {
126      fprintf(stderr, "%s: no architecture '%s' is present in file.\n",
127              [primary_file fileSystemRepresentation], options.arch->name);
128      size_t available_size;
129      const struct fat_arch *available =
130        dump_symbols.AvailableArchitectures(&available_size);
131      if (available_size == 1)
132        fprintf(stderr, "the file's architecture is: ");
133      else
134        fprintf(stderr, "architectures present in the file are:\n");
135      for (size_t i = 0; i < available_size; i++) {
136        const struct fat_arch *arch = &available[i];
137        const NXArchInfo *arch_info =
138          google_breakpad::BreakpadGetArchInfoFromCpuType(
139              arch->cputype, arch->cpusubtype);
140        if (arch_info)
141          fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", arch_info->name, arch_info->description);
142        else
143          fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized cpu type 0x%x, subtype 0x%x\n",
144                  arch->cputype, arch->cpusubtype);
145      }
146      return false;
147    }
148  }
149
150  // Read the primary file into a Breakpad Module.
151  Module* module = NULL;
152  if (!dump_symbols.ReadSymbolData(&module))
153    return false;
154  scoped_ptr<Module> scoped_module(module);
155
156  // If this is a split module, read the secondary Mach-O file, from which the
157  // CFI data will be extracted.
158  if (split_module && primary_file == options.dsymPath) {
159    if (!dump_symbols.Read(options.srcPath))
160      return false;
161
162    Module* cfi_module = NULL;
163    if (!dump_symbols.ReadSymbolData(&cfi_module))
164      return false;
165    scoped_ptr<Module> scoped_cfi_module(cfi_module);
166
167    // Ensure that the modules are for the same debug code file.
168    if (cfi_module->name() != module->name() ||
169        cfi_module->os() != module->os() ||
170        cfi_module->architecture() != module->architecture() ||
171        cfi_module->identifier() != module->identifier()) {
172      fprintf(stderr, "Cannot generate a symbol file from split sources that do"
173                      " not match.\n");
174      return false;
175    }
176
177    CopyCFIDataBetweenModules(module, cfi_module);
178  }
179
180  return module->Write(std::cout, symbol_data);
181}
182
183//=============================================================================
184static void Usage(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
185  fprintf(stderr, "Output a Breakpad symbol file from a Mach-o file.\n");
186  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-a ARCHITECTURE] [-c] [-g dSYM path] "
187                  "<Mach-o file>\n", argv[0]);
188  fprintf(stderr, "\t-a: Architecture type [default: native, or whatever is\n");
189  fprintf(stderr, "\t    in the file, if it contains only one architecture]\n");
190  fprintf(stderr, "\t-g: Debug symbol file (dSYM) to dump in addition to the "
191                  "Mach-o file\n");
192  fprintf(stderr, "\t-c: Do not generate CFI section\n");
193  fprintf(stderr, "\t-r: Do not handle inter-compilation unit references\n");
194  fprintf(stderr, "\t-h: Usage\n");
195  fprintf(stderr, "\t-?: Usage\n");
196}
197
198//=============================================================================
199static void SetupOptions(int argc, const char *argv[], Options *options) {
200  extern int optind;
201  signed char ch;
202
203  while ((ch = getopt(argc, (char * const *)argv, "a:g:chr?")) != -1) {
204    switch (ch) {
205      case 'a': {
206        const NXArchInfo *arch_info =
207            google_breakpad::BreakpadGetArchInfoFromName(optarg);
208        if (!arch_info) {
209          fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid architecture: %s\n", argv[0], optarg);
210          Usage(argc, argv);
211          exit(1);
212        }
213        options->arch = arch_info;
214        break;
215      }
216      case 'g':
217        options->dsymPath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
218            stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:optarg length:strlen(optarg)];
219        break;
220      case 'c':
221        options->cfi = false;
222        break;
223      case 'r':
224        options->handle_inter_cu_refs = false;
225        break;
226      case '?':
227      case 'h':
228        Usage(argc, argv);
229        exit(0);
230        break;
231    }
232  }
233
234  if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
235    fprintf(stderr, "Must specify Mach-o file\n");
236    Usage(argc, argv);
237    exit(1);
238  }
239
240  options->srcPath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
241                       stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:argv[optind]
242                       length:strlen(argv[optind])];
243}
244
245//=============================================================================
246int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
247  NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
248  Options options;
249  bool result;
250
251  SetupOptions(argc, argv, &options);
252  result = Start(options);
253
254  [pool release];
255
256  return !result;
257}
258