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1 /**
2  * @example example.c
3  * This is an example of how to use libvncserver.
4  *
5  * libvncserver example
6  * Copyright (C) 2001 Johannes E. Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
7  *
8  *  This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *  (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
21  *  USA.
22  */
23 
24 #ifdef WIN32
25 #define sleep Sleep
26 #else
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef __IRIX__
31 #include <netdb.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <rfb/rfb.h>
35 #include <rfb/keysym.h>
36 
37 static const int bpp=4;
38 static int maxx=800, maxy=600;
39 /* TODO: odd maxx doesn't work (vncviewer bug) */
40 
41 /* This initializes a nice (?) background */
42 
initBuffer(unsigned char * buffer)43 static void initBuffer(unsigned char* buffer)
44 {
45   int i,j;
46   for(j=0;j<maxy;++j) {
47     for(i=0;i<maxx;++i) {
48       buffer[(j*maxx+i)*bpp+0]=(i+j)*128/(maxx+maxy); /* red */
49       buffer[(j*maxx+i)*bpp+1]=i*128/maxx; /* green */
50       buffer[(j*maxx+i)*bpp+2]=j*256/maxy; /* blue */
51     }
52     buffer[j*maxx*bpp+0]=0xff;
53     buffer[j*maxx*bpp+1]=0xff;
54     buffer[j*maxx*bpp+2]=0xff;
55     buffer[j*maxx*bpp+3]=0xff;
56   }
57 }
58 
59 /* Here we create a structure so that every client has it's own pointer */
60 
61 typedef struct ClientData {
62   rfbBool oldButton;
63   int oldx,oldy;
64 } ClientData;
65 
clientgone(rfbClientPtr cl)66 static void clientgone(rfbClientPtr cl)
67 {
68   free(cl->clientData);
69   cl->clientData = NULL;
70 }
71 
newclient(rfbClientPtr cl)72 static enum rfbNewClientAction newclient(rfbClientPtr cl)
73 {
74   cl->clientData = (void*)calloc(sizeof(ClientData),1);
75   cl->clientGoneHook = clientgone;
76   return RFB_CLIENT_ACCEPT;
77 }
78 
79 /* switch to new framebuffer contents */
80 
newframebuffer(rfbScreenInfoPtr screen,int width,int height)81 static void newframebuffer(rfbScreenInfoPtr screen, int width, int height)
82 {
83   unsigned char *oldfb, *newfb;
84 
85   maxx = width;
86   maxy = height;
87   oldfb = (unsigned char*)screen->frameBuffer;
88   newfb = (unsigned char*)malloc(maxx * maxy * bpp);
89   initBuffer(newfb);
90   rfbNewFramebuffer(screen, (char*)newfb, maxx, maxy, 8, 3, bpp);
91   free(oldfb);
92 
93   /*** FIXME: Re-install cursor. ***/
94 }
95 
96 /* aux function to draw a line */
97 
drawline(unsigned char * buffer,int rowstride,int bpp,int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)98 static void drawline(unsigned char* buffer,int rowstride,int bpp,int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
99 {
100   int i,j;
101   i=x1-x2; j=y1-y2;
102   if(i==0 && j==0) {
103      for(i=0;i<bpp;i++)
104        buffer[y1*rowstride+x1*bpp+i]=0xff;
105      return;
106   }
107   if(i<0) i=-i;
108   if(j<0) j=-j;
109   if(i<j) {
110     if(y1>y2) { i=y2; y2=y1; y1=i; i=x2; x2=x1; x1=i; }
111     for(j=y1;j<=y2;j++)
112       for(i=0;i<bpp;i++)
113 	buffer[j*rowstride+(x1+(j-y1)*(x2-x1)/(y2-y1))*bpp+i]=0xff;
114   } else {
115     if(x1>x2) { i=y2; y2=y1; y1=i; i=x2; x2=x1; x1=i; }
116     for(i=x1;i<=x2;i++)
117       for(j=0;j<bpp;j++)
118 	buffer[(y1+(i-x1)*(y2-y1)/(x2-x1))*rowstride+i*bpp+j]=0xff;
119   }
120 }
121 
122 /* Here the pointer events are handled */
123 
doptr(int buttonMask,int x,int y,rfbClientPtr cl)124 static void doptr(int buttonMask,int x,int y,rfbClientPtr cl)
125 {
126    ClientData* cd=cl->clientData;
127 
128    if(x>=0 && y>=0 && x<maxx && y<maxy) {
129       if(buttonMask) {
130 	 int i,j,x1,x2,y1,y2;
131 
132 	 if(cd->oldButton==buttonMask) { /* draw a line */
133 	    drawline((unsigned char*)cl->screen->frameBuffer,cl->screen->paddedWidthInBytes,bpp,
134 		     x,y,cd->oldx,cd->oldy);
135 	    x1=x; y1=y;
136 	    if(x1>cd->oldx) x1++; else cd->oldx++;
137 	    if(y1>cd->oldy) y1++; else cd->oldy++;
138 	    rfbMarkRectAsModified(cl->screen,x,y,cd->oldx,cd->oldy);
139 	 } else { /* draw a point (diameter depends on button) */
140 	    int w=cl->screen->paddedWidthInBytes;
141 	    x1=x-buttonMask; if(x1<0) x1=0;
142 	    x2=x+buttonMask; if(x2>maxx) x2=maxx;
143 	    y1=y-buttonMask; if(y1<0) y1=0;
144 	    y2=y+buttonMask; if(y2>maxy) y2=maxy;
145 
146 	    for(i=x1*bpp;i<x2*bpp;i++)
147 	      for(j=y1;j<y2;j++)
148 		cl->screen->frameBuffer[j*w+i]=(char)0xff;
149 	    rfbMarkRectAsModified(cl->screen,x1,y1,x2,y2);
150 	 }
151 
152 	 /* we could get a selection like that:
153 	  rfbGotXCutText(cl->screen,"Hallo",5);
154 	  */
155       } else
156 	cd->oldButton=0;
157 
158       cd->oldx=x; cd->oldy=y; cd->oldButton=buttonMask;
159    }
160    rfbDefaultPtrAddEvent(buttonMask,x,y,cl);
161 }
162 
163 /* aux function to draw a character to x, y */
164 
165 #include "radon.h"
166 
167 /* Here the key events are handled */
168 
dokey(rfbBool down,rfbKeySym key,rfbClientPtr cl)169 static void dokey(rfbBool down,rfbKeySym key,rfbClientPtr cl)
170 {
171   if(down) {
172     if(key==XK_Escape)
173       rfbCloseClient(cl);
174     else if(key==XK_F12)
175       /* close down server, disconnecting clients */
176       rfbShutdownServer(cl->screen,TRUE);
177     else if(key==XK_F11)
178       /* close down server, but wait for all clients to disconnect */
179       rfbShutdownServer(cl->screen,FALSE);
180     else if(key==XK_Page_Up) {
181       initBuffer((unsigned char*)cl->screen->frameBuffer);
182       rfbMarkRectAsModified(cl->screen,0,0,maxx,maxy);
183     } else if (key == XK_Up) {
184       if (maxx < 1024) {
185         if (maxx < 800) {
186           newframebuffer(cl->screen, 800, 600);
187         } else {
188           newframebuffer(cl->screen, 1024, 768);
189         }
190       }
191     } else if(key==XK_Down) {
192       if (maxx > 640) {
193         if (maxx > 800) {
194           newframebuffer(cl->screen, 800, 600);
195         } else {
196           newframebuffer(cl->screen, 640, 480);
197         }
198       }
199     } else if(key>=' ' && key<0x100) {
200       ClientData* cd=cl->clientData;
201       int x1=cd->oldx,y1=cd->oldy,x2,y2;
202       cd->oldx+=rfbDrawCharWithClip(cl->screen,&radonFont,cd->oldx,cd->oldy,(char)key,0,0,cl->screen->width,cl->screen->height,0x00ffffff,0x00ffffff);
203       rfbFontBBox(&radonFont,(char)key,&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
204       rfbMarkRectAsModified(cl->screen,x1,y1,x2-1,y2-1);
205     }
206   }
207 }
208 
209 /* Example for an XCursor (foreground/background only) */
210 
211 #ifdef JUST_AN_EXAMPLE
212 
213 static int exampleXCursorWidth=9,exampleXCursorHeight=7;
214 static char exampleXCursor[]=
215   "         "
216   " xx   xx "
217   "  xx xx  "
218   "   xxx   "
219   "  xx xx  "
220   " xx   xx "
221   "         ";
222 
223 #endif
224 
225 /* Example for a rich cursor (full-colour) */
226 
MakeRichCursor(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)227 static void MakeRichCursor(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
228 {
229   int i,j,w=32,h=32;
230   rfbCursorPtr c = rfbScreen->cursor;
231   char bitmap[]=
232     "                                "
233     "              xxxxxx            "
234     "       xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx        "
235     "      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    "
236     "    xxxxx  xxxxxxxx  xxxxxxxx   "
237     "   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  "
238     "  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
239     "  xxxxx   xxxxxxxxxxx   xxxxxxx "
240     "  xxxx     xxxxxxxxx     xxxxxx "
241     "  xxxxx   xxxxxxxxxxx   xxxxxxx "
242     " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
243     " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
244     " xxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  "
245     " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   "
246     " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   "
247     " xxxxxxxxxxx   xxxxxxxxxxxxxx   "
248     " xxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxx    "
249     "  xxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxx      "
250     "   xxxxxxxxxx   xxxxxxxxx       "
251     "      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx       "
252     "       xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      "
253     "         xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    "
254     "             xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  "
255     "                xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
256     "   xxxx           xxxxxxxxxxxxx "
257     "  xx   x            xxxxxxxxxxx "
258     "  xxx               xxxxxxxxxxx "
259     "  xxxx             xxxxxxxxxxx  "
260     "   xxxxxx       xxxxxxxxxxxx    "
261     "    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      "
262     "      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx          "
263     "                                ";
264   c=rfbScreen->cursor = rfbMakeXCursor(w,h,bitmap,bitmap);
265   c->xhot = 16; c->yhot = 24;
266 
267   c->richSource = (unsigned char*)malloc(w*h*bpp);
268   c->cleanupRichSource = TRUE;
269   for(j=0;j<h;j++) {
270     for(i=0;i<w;i++) {
271       c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+0]=i*0xff/w;
272       c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+1]=(i+j)*0xff/(w+h);
273       c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+2]=j*0xff/h;
274       c->richSource[j*w*bpp+i*bpp+3]=0;
275     }
276   }
277 }
278 
279 /* Initialization */
280 
main(int argc,char ** argv)281 int main(int argc,char** argv)
282 {
283   rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen = rfbGetScreen(&argc,argv,maxx,maxy,8,3,bpp);
284   if(!rfbScreen)
285     return 0;
286   rfbScreen->desktopName = "LibVNCServer Example";
287   rfbScreen->frameBuffer = (char*)malloc(maxx*maxy*bpp);
288   rfbScreen->alwaysShared = TRUE;
289   rfbScreen->ptrAddEvent = doptr;
290   rfbScreen->kbdAddEvent = dokey;
291   rfbScreen->newClientHook = newclient;
292   rfbScreen->httpDir = "../webclients";
293   rfbScreen->httpEnableProxyConnect = TRUE;
294 
295   initBuffer((unsigned char*)rfbScreen->frameBuffer);
296   rfbDrawString(rfbScreen,&radonFont,20,100,"Hello, World!",0xffffff);
297 
298   /* This call creates a mask and then a cursor: */
299   /* rfbScreen->defaultCursor =
300        rfbMakeXCursor(exampleCursorWidth,exampleCursorHeight,exampleCursor,0);
301   */
302 
303   MakeRichCursor(rfbScreen);
304 
305   /* initialize the server */
306   rfbInitServer(rfbScreen);
307 
308 #ifndef BACKGROUND_LOOP_TEST
309 #ifdef USE_OWN_LOOP
310   {
311     int i;
312     for(i=0;rfbIsActive(rfbScreen);i++) {
313       fprintf(stderr,"%d\r",i);
314       rfbProcessEvents(rfbScreen,100000);
315     }
316   }
317 #else
318   /* this is the blocking event loop, i.e. it never returns */
319   /* 40000 are the microseconds to wait on select(), i.e. 0.04 seconds */
320   rfbRunEventLoop(rfbScreen,40000,FALSE);
321 #endif /* OWN LOOP */
322 #else
323 #if !defined(LIBVNCSERVER_HAVE_LIBPTHREAD)
324 #error "I need pthreads for that."
325 #endif
326 
327   /* this is the non-blocking event loop; a background thread is started */
328   rfbRunEventLoop(rfbScreen,-1,TRUE);
329   fprintf(stderr, "Running background loop...\n");
330   /* now we could do some cool things like rendering in idle time */
331   while(1) sleep(5); /* render(); */
332 #endif /* BACKGROUND_LOOP */
333 
334   free(rfbScreen->frameBuffer);
335   rfbScreenCleanup(rfbScreen);
336 
337   return(0);
338 }
339