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1 /* Feel free to use this example code in any way
2    you see fit (Public Domain) */
3 
4 #include <sys/types.h>
5 #ifndef _WIN32
6 #include <sys/select.h>
7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #else
9 #include <winsock2.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <microhttpd.h>
15 
16 #define PORT            8888
17 #define POSTBUFFERSIZE  512
18 #define MAXCLIENTS      2
19 
20 #define GET             0
21 #define POST            1
22 
23 static unsigned int nr_of_uploading_clients = 0;
24 
25 struct connection_info_struct
26 {
27   int connectiontype;
28   struct MHD_PostProcessor *postprocessor;
29   FILE *fp;
30   const char *answerstring;
31   int answercode;
32 };
33 
34 const char *askpage = "<html><body>\n\
35                        Upload a file, please!<br>\n\
36                        There are %u clients uploading at the moment.<br>\n\
37                        <form action=\"/filepost\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">\n\
38                        <input name=\"file\" type=\"file\">\n\
39                        <input type=\"submit\" value=\" Send \"></form>\n\
40                        </body></html>";
41 
42 const char *busypage =
43   "<html><body>This server is busy, please try again later.</body></html>";
44 
45 const char *completepage =
46   "<html><body>The upload has been completed.</body></html>";
47 
48 const char *errorpage =
49   "<html><body>This doesn't seem to be right.</body></html>";
50 const char *servererrorpage =
51   "<html><body>An internal server error has occured.</body></html>";
52 const char *fileexistspage =
53   "<html><body>This file already exists.</body></html>";
54 
55 
56 static int
send_page(struct MHD_Connection * connection,const char * page,int status_code)57 send_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *page,
58            int status_code)
59 {
60   int ret;
61   struct MHD_Response *response;
62 
63   response =
64     MHD_create_response_from_buffer (strlen (page), (void *) page,
65 				     MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_COPY);
66   if (!response)
67     return MHD_NO;
68   MHD_add_response_header (response, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html");
69   ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, status_code, response);
70   MHD_destroy_response (response);
71 
72   return ret;
73 }
74 
75 
76 static int
iterate_post(void * coninfo_cls,enum MHD_ValueKind kind,const char * key,const char * filename,const char * content_type,const char * transfer_encoding,const char * data,uint64_t off,size_t size)77 iterate_post (void *coninfo_cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key,
78               const char *filename, const char *content_type,
79               const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off,
80               size_t size)
81 {
82   struct connection_info_struct *con_info = coninfo_cls;
83   FILE *fp;
84 
85   con_info->answerstring = servererrorpage;
86   con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
87 
88   if (0 != strcmp (key, "file"))
89     return MHD_NO;
90 
91   if (!con_info->fp)
92     {
93       if (NULL != (fp = fopen (filename, "rb")))
94         {
95           fclose (fp);
96           con_info->answerstring = fileexistspage;
97           con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
98           return MHD_NO;
99         }
100 
101       con_info->fp = fopen (filename, "ab");
102       if (!con_info->fp)
103         return MHD_NO;
104     }
105 
106   if (size > 0)
107     {
108       if (!fwrite (data, size, sizeof (char), con_info->fp))
109         return MHD_NO;
110     }
111 
112   con_info->answerstring = completepage;
113   con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK;
114 
115   return MHD_YES;
116 }
117 
118 
119 static void
request_completed(void * cls,struct MHD_Connection * connection,void ** con_cls,enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe)120 request_completed (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection,
121                    void **con_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe)
122 {
123   struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls;
124 
125   if (NULL == con_info)
126     return;
127 
128   if (con_info->connectiontype == POST)
129     {
130       if (NULL != con_info->postprocessor)
131         {
132           MHD_destroy_post_processor (con_info->postprocessor);
133           nr_of_uploading_clients--;
134         }
135 
136       if (con_info->fp)
137         fclose (con_info->fp);
138     }
139 
140   free (con_info);
141   *con_cls = NULL;
142 }
143 
144 
145 static int
answer_to_connection(void * cls,struct MHD_Connection * connection,const char * url,const char * method,const char * version,const char * upload_data,size_t * upload_data_size,void ** con_cls)146 answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection,
147                       const char *url, const char *method,
148                       const char *version, const char *upload_data,
149                       size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls)
150 {
151   if (NULL == *con_cls)
152     {
153       struct connection_info_struct *con_info;
154 
155       if (nr_of_uploading_clients >= MAXCLIENTS)
156         return send_page (connection, busypage, MHD_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
157 
158       con_info = malloc (sizeof (struct connection_info_struct));
159       if (NULL == con_info)
160         return MHD_NO;
161 
162       con_info->fp = NULL;
163 
164       if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST"))
165         {
166           con_info->postprocessor =
167             MHD_create_post_processor (connection, POSTBUFFERSIZE,
168                                        iterate_post, (void *) con_info);
169 
170           if (NULL == con_info->postprocessor)
171             {
172               free (con_info);
173               return MHD_NO;
174             }
175 
176           nr_of_uploading_clients++;
177 
178           con_info->connectiontype = POST;
179           con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK;
180           con_info->answerstring = completepage;
181         }
182       else
183         con_info->connectiontype = GET;
184 
185       *con_cls = (void *) con_info;
186 
187       return MHD_YES;
188     }
189 
190   if (0 == strcmp (method, "GET"))
191     {
192       char buffer[1024];
193 
194       snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), askpage, nr_of_uploading_clients);
195       return send_page (connection, buffer, MHD_HTTP_OK);
196     }
197 
198   if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST"))
199     {
200       struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls;
201 
202       if (0 != *upload_data_size)
203         {
204           MHD_post_process (con_info->postprocessor, upload_data,
205                             *upload_data_size);
206           *upload_data_size = 0;
207 
208           return MHD_YES;
209         }
210       else
211 	{
212 	  if (NULL != con_info->fp)
213 	  {
214 	    fclose (con_info->fp);
215 	    con_info->fp = NULL;
216 	  }
217 	  /* Now it is safe to open and inspect the file before calling send_page with a response */
218 	  return send_page (connection, con_info->answerstring,
219 			    con_info->answercode);
220 	}
221 
222     }
223 
224   return send_page (connection, errorpage, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
225 }
226 
227 
228 int
main()229 main ()
230 {
231   struct MHD_Daemon *daemon;
232 
233   daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL,
234                              &answer_to_connection, NULL,
235                              MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, request_completed,
236                              NULL, MHD_OPTION_END);
237   if (NULL == daemon)
238     return 1;
239   (void) getchar ();
240   MHD_stop_daemon (daemon);
241   return 0;
242 }
243