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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_H__
32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_H__
33 
34 #include <Python.h>
35 
36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
37 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
38 
39 namespace google {
40 namespace protobuf {
41 class MessageFactory;
42 
43 namespace python {
44 
45 // The (meta) type of all Messages classes.
46 struct CMessageClass;
47 
48 // Wraps operations to the global DescriptorPool which contains information
49 // about all messages and fields.
50 //
51 // There is normally one pool per process. We make it a Python object only
52 // because it contains many Python references.
53 // TODO(amauryfa): See whether such objects can appear in reference cycles, and
54 // consider adding support for the cyclic GC.
55 //
56 // "Methods" that interacts with this DescriptorPool are in the cdescriptor_pool
57 // namespace.
58 typedef struct PyDescriptorPool {
59   PyObject_HEAD
60 
61   // The C++ pool containing Descriptors.
62   DescriptorPool* pool;
63 
64   // The C++ pool acting as an underlay. Can be NULL.
65   // This pointer is not owned and must stay alive.
66   const DescriptorPool* underlay;
67 
68   // The C++ descriptor database used to fetch unknown protos. Can be NULL.
69   // This pointer is owned.
70   const DescriptorDatabase* database;
71 
72   // DynamicMessageFactory used to create C++ instances of messages.
73   // This object cache the descriptors that were used, so the DescriptorPool
74   // needs to get rid of it before it can delete itself.
75   //
76   // Note: A C++ MessageFactory is different from the Python MessageFactory.
77   // The C++ one creates messages, when the Python one creates classes.
78   MessageFactory* message_factory;
79 
80   // Make our own mapping to retrieve Python classes from C++ descriptors.
81   //
82   // Descriptor pointers stored here are owned by the DescriptorPool above.
83   // Python references to classes are owned by this PyDescriptorPool.
84   typedef hash_map<const Descriptor*, CMessageClass*> ClassesByMessageMap;
85   ClassesByMessageMap* classes_by_descriptor;
86 
87   // Cache the options for any kind of descriptor.
88   // Descriptor pointers are owned by the DescriptorPool above.
89   // Python objects are owned by the map.
90   hash_map<const void*, PyObject*>* descriptor_options;
91 } PyDescriptorPool;
92 
93 
94 extern PyTypeObject PyDescriptorPool_Type;
95 
96 namespace cdescriptor_pool {
97 
98 // Looks up a message by name.
99 // Returns a message Descriptor, or NULL if not found.
100 const Descriptor* FindMessageTypeByName(PyDescriptorPool* self,
101                                         const string& name);
102 
103 // Registers a new Python class for the given message descriptor.
104 // On error, returns -1 with a Python exception set.
105 int RegisterMessageClass(PyDescriptorPool* self,
106                          const Descriptor* message_descriptor,
107                          CMessageClass* message_class);
108 
109 // Retrieves the Python class registered with the given message descriptor.
110 //
111 // Returns a *borrowed* reference if found, otherwise returns NULL with an
112 // exception set.
113 CMessageClass* GetMessageClass(PyDescriptorPool* self,
114                                const Descriptor* message_descriptor);
115 
116 // The functions below are also exposed as methods of the DescriptorPool type.
117 
118 // Looks up a message by name. Returns a PyMessageDescriptor corresponding to
119 // the field on success, or NULL on failure.
120 //
121 // Returns a new reference.
122 PyObject* FindMessageByName(PyDescriptorPool* self, PyObject* name);
123 
124 // Looks up a field by name. Returns a PyFieldDescriptor corresponding to
125 // the field on success, or NULL on failure.
126 //
127 // Returns a new reference.
128 PyObject* FindFieldByName(PyDescriptorPool* self, PyObject* name);
129 
130 // Looks up an extension by name. Returns a PyFieldDescriptor corresponding
131 // to the field on success, or NULL on failure.
132 //
133 // Returns a new reference.
134 PyObject* FindExtensionByName(PyDescriptorPool* self, PyObject* arg);
135 
136 // Looks up an enum type by name. Returns a PyEnumDescriptor corresponding
137 // to the field on success, or NULL on failure.
138 //
139 // Returns a new reference.
140 PyObject* FindEnumTypeByName(PyDescriptorPool* self, PyObject* arg);
141 
142 // Looks up a oneof by name. Returns a COneofDescriptor corresponding
143 // to the oneof on success, or NULL on failure.
144 //
145 // Returns a new reference.
146 PyObject* FindOneofByName(PyDescriptorPool* self, PyObject* arg);
147 
148 }  // namespace cdescriptor_pool
149 
150 // Retrieve the global descriptor pool owned by the _message module.
151 // This is the one used by pb2.py generated modules.
152 // Returns a *borrowed* reference.
153 // "Default" pool used to register messages from _pb2.py modules.
154 PyDescriptorPool* GetDefaultDescriptorPool();
155 
156 // Retrieve the python descriptor pool owning a C++ descriptor pool.
157 // Returns a *borrowed* reference.
158 PyDescriptorPool* GetDescriptorPool_FromPool(const DescriptorPool* pool);
159 
160 // Initialize objects used by this module.
161 bool InitDescriptorPool();
162 
163 }  // namespace python
164 }  // namespace protobuf
165 
166 }  // namespace google
167 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_H__
168