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1 //===- GlobalsModRef.h - Simple Mod/Ref AA for Globals ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 /// \file
10 /// This is the interface for a simple mod/ref and alias analysis over globals.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
15 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
23 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
24 #include <list>
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 
28 /// An alias analysis result set for globals.
29 ///
30 /// This focuses on handling aliasing properties of globals and interprocedural
31 /// function call mod/ref information.
32 class GlobalsAAResult : public AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult> {
33   friend AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult>;
34 
35   class FunctionInfo;
36 
37   const DataLayout &DL;
38   const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI;
39 
40   /// The globals that do not have their addresses taken.
41   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> NonAddressTakenGlobals;
42 
43   /// IndirectGlobals - The memory pointed to by this global is known to be
44   /// 'owned' by the global.
45   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> IndirectGlobals;
46 
47   /// AllocsForIndirectGlobals - If an instruction allocates memory for an
48   /// indirect global, this map indicates which one.
49   DenseMap<const Value *, const GlobalValue *> AllocsForIndirectGlobals;
50 
51   /// For each function, keep track of what globals are modified or read.
52   DenseMap<const Function *, FunctionInfo> FunctionInfos;
53 
54   /// A map of functions to SCC. The SCCs are described by a simple integer
55   /// ID that is only useful for comparing for equality (are two functions
56   /// in the same SCC or not?)
57   DenseMap<const Function *, unsigned> FunctionToSCCMap;
58 
59   /// Handle to clear this analysis on deletion of values.
60   struct DeletionCallbackHandle final : CallbackVH {
61     GlobalsAAResult *GAR;
62     std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle>::iterator I;
63 
DeletionCallbackHandlefinal64     DeletionCallbackHandle(GlobalsAAResult &GAR, Value *V)
65         : CallbackVH(V), GAR(&GAR) {}
66 
67     void deleted() override;
68   };
69 
70   /// List of callbacks for globals being tracked by this analysis. Note that
71   /// these objects are quite large, but we only anticipate having one per
72   /// global tracked by this analysis. There are numerous optimizations we
73   /// could perform to the memory utilization here if this becomes a problem.
74   std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle> Handles;
75 
76   explicit GlobalsAAResult(const DataLayout &DL, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI);
77 
78 public:
79   GlobalsAAResult(GlobalsAAResult &&Arg);
80   ~GlobalsAAResult();
81 
82   static GlobalsAAResult analyzeModule(Module &M, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI,
83                                        CallGraph &CG);
84 
85   //------------------------------------------------
86   // Implement the AliasAnalysis API
87   //
88   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB);
89 
90   using AAResultBase::getModRefInfo;
91   ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS, const MemoryLocation &Loc);
92 
93   /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior of the specified function if
94   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
95   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
96   FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F);
97 
98   /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior of the specified function if
99   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
100   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
101   FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS);
102 
103 private:
104   FunctionInfo *getFunctionInfo(const Function *F);
105 
106   void AnalyzeGlobals(Module &M);
107   void AnalyzeCallGraph(CallGraph &CG, Module &M);
108   bool AnalyzeUsesOfPointer(Value *V,
109                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Readers = nullptr,
110                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Writers = nullptr,
111                             GlobalValue *OkayStoreDest = nullptr);
112   bool AnalyzeIndirectGlobalMemory(GlobalVariable *GV);
113   void CollectSCCMembership(CallGraph &CG);
114 
115   bool isNonEscapingGlobalNoAlias(const GlobalValue *GV, const Value *V);
116   ModRefInfo getModRefInfoForArgument(ImmutableCallSite CS,
117                                       const GlobalValue *GV);
118 };
119 
120 /// Analysis pass providing a never-invalidated alias analysis result.
121 class GlobalsAA : public AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA> {
122   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA>;
123   static char PassID;
124 
125 public:
126   typedef GlobalsAAResult Result;
127 
128   GlobalsAAResult run(Module &M, AnalysisManager<Module> &AM);
129 };
130 
131 /// Legacy wrapper pass to provide the GlobalsAAResult object.
132 class GlobalsAAWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
133   std::unique_ptr<GlobalsAAResult> Result;
134 
135 public:
136   static char ID;
137 
138   GlobalsAAWrapperPass();
139 
getResult()140   GlobalsAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
getResult()141   const GlobalsAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
142 
143   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
144   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
145   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
146 };
147 
148 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
149 //
150 // createGlobalsAAWrapperPass - This pass provides alias and mod/ref info for
151 // global values that do not have their addresses taken.
152 //
153 ModulePass *createGlobalsAAWrapperPass();
154 }
155 
156 #endif
157