1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.util; 27 28 import java.lang.*; 29 30 /** 31 * The string tokenizer class allows an application to break a 32 * string into tokens. The tokenization method is much simpler than 33 * the one used by the <code>StreamTokenizer</code> class. The 34 * <code>StringTokenizer</code> methods do not distinguish among 35 * identifiers, numbers, and quoted strings, nor do they recognize 36 * and skip comments. 37 * <p> 38 * The set of delimiters (the characters that separate tokens) may 39 * be specified either at creation time or on a per-token basis. 40 * <p> 41 * An instance of <code>StringTokenizer</code> behaves in one of two 42 * ways, depending on whether it was created with the 43 * <code>returnDelims</code> flag having the value <code>true</code> 44 * or <code>false</code>: 45 * <ul> 46 * <li>If the flag is <code>false</code>, delimiter characters serve to 47 * separate tokens. A token is a maximal sequence of consecutive 48 * characters that are not delimiters. 49 * <li>If the flag is <code>true</code>, delimiter characters are themselves 50 * considered to be tokens. A token is thus either one delimiter 51 * character, or a maximal sequence of consecutive characters that are 52 * not delimiters. 53 * </ul><p> 54 * A <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object internally maintains a current 55 * position within the string to be tokenized. Some operations advance this 56 * current position past the characters processed.<p> 57 * A token is returned by taking a substring of the string that was used to 58 * create the <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object. 59 * <p> 60 * The following is one example of the use of the tokenizer. The code: 61 * <blockquote><pre> 62 * StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("this is a test"); 63 * while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { 64 * System.out.println(st.nextToken()); 65 * } 66 * </pre></blockquote> 67 * <p> 68 * prints the following output: 69 * <blockquote><pre> 70 * this 71 * is 72 * a 73 * test 74 * </pre></blockquote> 75 * 76 * <p> 77 * <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> is a legacy class that is retained for 78 * compatibility reasons although its use is discouraged in new code. It is 79 * recommended that anyone seeking this functionality use the <tt>split</tt> 80 * method of <tt>String</tt> or the java.util.regex package instead. 81 * <p> 82 * The following example illustrates how the <tt>String.split</tt> 83 * method can be used to break up a string into its basic tokens: 84 * <blockquote><pre> 85 * String[] result = "this is a test".split("\\s"); 86 * for (int x=0; x<result.length; x++) 87 * System.out.println(result[x]); 88 * </pre></blockquote> 89 * <p> 90 * prints the following output: 91 * <blockquote><pre> 92 * this 93 * is 94 * a 95 * test 96 * </pre></blockquote> 97 * 98 * @author unascribed 99 * @see java.io.StreamTokenizer 100 * @since JDK1.0 101 */ 102 public 103 class StringTokenizer implements Enumeration<Object> { 104 private int currentPosition; 105 private int newPosition; 106 private int maxPosition; 107 private String str; 108 private String delimiters; 109 private boolean retDelims; 110 private boolean delimsChanged; 111 112 /** 113 * maxDelimCodePoint stores the value of the delimiter character with the 114 * highest value. It is used to optimize the detection of delimiter 115 * characters. 116 * 117 * It is unlikely to provide any optimization benefit in the 118 * hasSurrogates case because most string characters will be 119 * smaller than the limit, but we keep it so that the two code 120 * paths remain similar. 121 */ 122 private int maxDelimCodePoint; 123 124 /** 125 * If delimiters include any surrogates (including surrogate 126 * pairs), hasSurrogates is true and the tokenizer uses the 127 * different code path. This is because String.indexOf(int) 128 * doesn't handle unpaired surrogates as a single character. 129 */ 130 private boolean hasSurrogates = false; 131 132 /** 133 * When hasSurrogates is true, delimiters are converted to code 134 * points and isDelimiter(int) is used to determine if the given 135 * codepoint is a delimiter. 136 */ 137 private int[] delimiterCodePoints; 138 139 /** 140 * Set maxDelimCodePoint to the highest char in the delimiter set. 141 */ setMaxDelimCodePoint()142 private void setMaxDelimCodePoint() { 143 if (delimiters == null) { 144 maxDelimCodePoint = 0; 145 return; 146 } 147 148 int m = 0; 149 int c; 150 int count = 0; 151 for (int i = 0; i < delimiters.length(); i += Character.charCount(c)) { 152 c = delimiters.charAt(i); 153 if (c >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE && c <= Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE) { 154 c = delimiters.codePointAt(i); 155 hasSurrogates = true; 156 } 157 if (m < c) 158 m = c; 159 count++; 160 } 161 maxDelimCodePoint = m; 162 163 if (hasSurrogates) { 164 delimiterCodePoints = new int[count]; 165 for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++, j += Character.charCount(c)) { 166 c = delimiters.codePointAt(j); 167 delimiterCodePoints[i] = c; 168 } 169 } 170 } 171 172 /** 173 * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. All 174 * characters in the <code>delim</code> argument are the delimiters 175 * for separating tokens. 176 * <p> 177 * If the <code>returnDelims</code> flag is <code>true</code>, then 178 * the delimiter characters are also returned as tokens. Each 179 * delimiter is returned as a string of length one. If the flag is 180 * <code>false</code>, the delimiter characters are skipped and only 181 * serve as separators between tokens. 182 * <p> 183 * Note that if <tt>delim</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, this constructor does 184 * not throw an exception. However, trying to invoke other methods on the 185 * resulting <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> may result in a 186 * <tt>NullPointerException</tt>. 187 * 188 * @param str a string to be parsed. 189 * @param delim the delimiters. 190 * @param returnDelims flag indicating whether to return the delimiters 191 * as tokens. 192 * @exception NullPointerException if str is <CODE>null</CODE> 193 */ StringTokenizer(String str, String delim, boolean returnDelims)194 public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim, boolean returnDelims) { 195 currentPosition = 0; 196 newPosition = -1; 197 delimsChanged = false; 198 this.str = str; 199 maxPosition = str.length(); 200 delimiters = delim; 201 retDelims = returnDelims; 202 setMaxDelimCodePoint(); 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. The 207 * characters in the <code>delim</code> argument are the delimiters 208 * for separating tokens. Delimiter characters themselves will not 209 * be treated as tokens. 210 * <p> 211 * Note that if <tt>delim</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, this constructor does 212 * not throw an exception. However, trying to invoke other methods on the 213 * resulting <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> may result in a 214 * <tt>NullPointerException</tt>. 215 * 216 * @param str a string to be parsed. 217 * @param delim the delimiters. 218 * @exception NullPointerException if str is <CODE>null</CODE> 219 */ StringTokenizer(String str, String delim)220 public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim) { 221 this(str, delim, false); 222 } 223 224 /** 225 * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. The 226 * tokenizer uses the default delimiter set, which is 227 * <code>" \t\n\r\f"</code>: the space character, 228 * the tab character, the newline character, the carriage-return character, 229 * and the form-feed character. Delimiter characters themselves will 230 * not be treated as tokens. 231 * 232 * @param str a string to be parsed. 233 * @exception NullPointerException if str is <CODE>null</CODE> 234 */ StringTokenizer(String str)235 public StringTokenizer(String str) { 236 this(str, " \t\n\r\f", false); 237 } 238 239 /** 240 * Skips delimiters starting from the specified position. If retDelims 241 * is false, returns the index of the first non-delimiter character at or 242 * after startPos. If retDelims is true, startPos is returned. 243 */ skipDelimiters(int startPos)244 private int skipDelimiters(int startPos) { 245 if (delimiters == null) 246 throw new NullPointerException(); 247 248 int position = startPos; 249 while (!retDelims && position < maxPosition) { 250 if (!hasSurrogates) { 251 char c = str.charAt(position); 252 if ((c > maxDelimCodePoint) || (delimiters.indexOf(c) < 0)) 253 break; 254 position++; 255 } else { 256 int c = str.codePointAt(position); 257 if ((c > maxDelimCodePoint) || !isDelimiter(c)) { 258 break; 259 } 260 position += Character.charCount(c); 261 } 262 } 263 return position; 264 } 265 266 /** 267 * Skips ahead from startPos and returns the index of the next delimiter 268 * character encountered, or maxPosition if no such delimiter is found. 269 */ scanToken(int startPos)270 private int scanToken(int startPos) { 271 int position = startPos; 272 while (position < maxPosition) { 273 if (!hasSurrogates) { 274 char c = str.charAt(position); 275 if ((c <= maxDelimCodePoint) && (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0)) 276 break; 277 position++; 278 } else { 279 int c = str.codePointAt(position); 280 if ((c <= maxDelimCodePoint) && isDelimiter(c)) 281 break; 282 position += Character.charCount(c); 283 } 284 } 285 if (retDelims && (startPos == position)) { 286 if (!hasSurrogates) { 287 char c = str.charAt(position); 288 if ((c <= maxDelimCodePoint) && (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0)) 289 position++; 290 } else { 291 int c = str.codePointAt(position); 292 if ((c <= maxDelimCodePoint) && isDelimiter(c)) 293 position += Character.charCount(c); 294 } 295 } 296 return position; 297 } 298 isDelimiter(int codePoint)299 private boolean isDelimiter(int codePoint) { 300 for (int i = 0; i < delimiterCodePoints.length; i++) { 301 if (delimiterCodePoints[i] == codePoint) { 302 return true; 303 } 304 } 305 return false; 306 } 307 308 /** 309 * Tests if there are more tokens available from this tokenizer's string. 310 * If this method returns <tt>true</tt>, then a subsequent call to 311 * <tt>nextToken</tt> with no argument will successfully return a token. 312 * 313 * @return <code>true</code> if and only if there is at least one token 314 * in the string after the current position; <code>false</code> 315 * otherwise. 316 */ hasMoreTokens()317 public boolean hasMoreTokens() { 318 /* 319 * Temporarily store this position and use it in the following 320 * nextToken() method only if the delimiters haven't been changed in 321 * that nextToken() invocation. 322 */ 323 newPosition = skipDelimiters(currentPosition); 324 return (newPosition < maxPosition); 325 } 326 327 /** 328 * Returns the next token from this string tokenizer. 329 * 330 * @return the next token from this string tokenizer. 331 * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this 332 * tokenizer's string. 333 */ nextToken()334 public String nextToken() { 335 /* 336 * If next position already computed in hasMoreElements() and 337 * delimiters have changed between the computation and this invocation, 338 * then use the computed value. 339 */ 340 341 currentPosition = (newPosition >= 0 && !delimsChanged) ? 342 newPosition : skipDelimiters(currentPosition); 343 344 /* Reset these anyway */ 345 delimsChanged = false; 346 newPosition = -1; 347 348 if (currentPosition >= maxPosition) 349 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 350 int start = currentPosition; 351 currentPosition = scanToken(currentPosition); 352 return str.substring(start, currentPosition); 353 } 354 355 /** 356 * Returns the next token in this string tokenizer's string. First, 357 * the set of characters considered to be delimiters by this 358 * <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object is changed to be the characters in 359 * the string <tt>delim</tt>. Then the next token in the string 360 * after the current position is returned. The current position is 361 * advanced beyond the recognized token. The new delimiter set 362 * remains the default after this call. 363 * 364 * @param delim the new delimiters. 365 * @return the next token, after switching to the new delimiter set. 366 * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this 367 * tokenizer's string. 368 * @exception NullPointerException if delim is <CODE>null</CODE> 369 */ nextToken(String delim)370 public String nextToken(String delim) { 371 delimiters = delim; 372 373 /* delimiter string specified, so set the appropriate flag. */ 374 delimsChanged = true; 375 376 setMaxDelimCodePoint(); 377 return nextToken(); 378 } 379 380 /** 381 * Returns the same value as the <code>hasMoreTokens</code> 382 * method. It exists so that this class can implement the 383 * <code>Enumeration</code> interface. 384 * 385 * @return <code>true</code> if there are more tokens; 386 * <code>false</code> otherwise. 387 * @see java.util.Enumeration 388 * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#hasMoreTokens() 389 */ hasMoreElements()390 public boolean hasMoreElements() { 391 return hasMoreTokens(); 392 } 393 394 /** 395 * Returns the same value as the <code>nextToken</code> method, 396 * except that its declared return value is <code>Object</code> rather than 397 * <code>String</code>. It exists so that this class can implement the 398 * <code>Enumeration</code> interface. 399 * 400 * @return the next token in the string. 401 * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this 402 * tokenizer's string. 403 * @see java.util.Enumeration 404 * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#nextToken() 405 */ nextElement()406 public Object nextElement() { 407 return nextToken(); 408 } 409 410 /** 411 * Calculates the number of times that this tokenizer's 412 * <code>nextToken</code> method can be called before it generates an 413 * exception. The current position is not advanced. 414 * 415 * @return the number of tokens remaining in the string using the current 416 * delimiter set. 417 * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#nextToken() 418 */ countTokens()419 public int countTokens() { 420 int count = 0; 421 int currpos = currentPosition; 422 while (currpos < maxPosition) { 423 currpos = skipDelimiters(currpos); 424 if (currpos >= maxPosition) 425 break; 426 currpos = scanToken(currpos); 427 count++; 428 } 429 return count; 430 } 431 } 432