1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 package java.util.stream; 26 27 import java.util.LongSummaryStatistics; 28 import java.util.Objects; 29 import java.util.OptionalDouble; 30 import java.util.OptionalLong; 31 import java.util.PrimitiveIterator; 32 import java.util.Spliterator; 33 import java.util.Spliterators; 34 import java.util.function.BiConsumer; 35 import java.util.function.BinaryOperator; 36 import java.util.function.IntFunction; 37 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator; 38 import java.util.function.LongConsumer; 39 import java.util.function.LongFunction; 40 import java.util.function.LongPredicate; 41 import java.util.function.LongToDoubleFunction; 42 import java.util.function.LongToIntFunction; 43 import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator; 44 import java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer; 45 import java.util.function.Supplier; 46 47 /** 48 * Abstract base class for an intermediate pipeline stage or pipeline source 49 * stage implementing whose elements are of type {@code long}. 50 * 51 * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source 52 * @since 1.8 53 * @hide Visible for CTS testing only (OpenJDK8 tests). 54 */ 55 public abstract class LongPipeline<E_IN> 56 extends AbstractPipeline<E_IN, Long, LongStream> 57 implements LongStream { 58 59 /** 60 * Constructor for the head of a stream pipeline. 61 * 62 * @param source {@code Supplier<Spliterator>} describing the stream source 63 * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described in 64 * {@link StreamOpFlag} 65 * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel 66 */ LongPipeline(Supplier<? extends Spliterator<Long>> source, int sourceFlags, boolean parallel)67 LongPipeline(Supplier<? extends Spliterator<Long>> source, 68 int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) { 69 super(source, sourceFlags, parallel); 70 } 71 72 /** 73 * Constructor for the head of a stream pipeline. 74 * 75 * @param source {@code Spliterator} describing the stream source 76 * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described in 77 * {@link StreamOpFlag} 78 * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel 79 */ LongPipeline(Spliterator<Long> source, int sourceFlags, boolean parallel)80 LongPipeline(Spliterator<Long> source, 81 int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) { 82 super(source, sourceFlags, parallel); 83 } 84 85 /** 86 * Constructor for appending an intermediate operation onto an existing pipeline. 87 * 88 * @param upstream the upstream element source. 89 * @param opFlags the operation flags 90 */ LongPipeline(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream, int opFlags)91 LongPipeline(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream, int opFlags) { 92 super(upstream, opFlags); 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Adapt a {@code Sink<Long> to an {@code LongConsumer}, ideally simply 97 * by casting. 98 */ adapt(Sink<Long> sink)99 private static LongConsumer adapt(Sink<Long> sink) { 100 if (sink instanceof LongConsumer) { 101 return (LongConsumer) sink; 102 } else { 103 if (Tripwire.ENABLED) 104 Tripwire.trip(AbstractPipeline.class, 105 "using LongStream.adapt(Sink<Long> s)"); 106 return sink::accept; 107 } 108 } 109 110 /** 111 * Adapt a {@code Spliterator<Long>} to a {@code Spliterator.OfLong}. 112 * 113 * @implNote 114 * The implementation attempts to cast to a Spliterator.OfLong, and throws 115 * an exception if this cast is not possible. 116 */ adapt(Spliterator<Long> s)117 private static Spliterator.OfLong adapt(Spliterator<Long> s) { 118 if (s instanceof Spliterator.OfLong) { 119 return (Spliterator.OfLong) s; 120 } else { 121 if (Tripwire.ENABLED) 122 Tripwire.trip(AbstractPipeline.class, 123 "using LongStream.adapt(Spliterator<Long> s)"); 124 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("LongStream.adapt(Spliterator<Long> s)"); 125 } 126 } 127 128 129 // Shape-specific methods 130 131 @Override getOutputShape()132 public final StreamShape getOutputShape() { 133 return StreamShape.LONG_VALUE; 134 } 135 136 @Override evaluateToNode(PipelineHelper<Long> helper, Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator, boolean flattenTree, IntFunction<Long[]> generator)137 public final <P_IN> Node<Long> evaluateToNode(PipelineHelper<Long> helper, 138 Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator, 139 boolean flattenTree, 140 IntFunction<Long[]> generator) { 141 return Nodes.collectLong(helper, spliterator, flattenTree); 142 } 143 144 @Override wrap(PipelineHelper<Long> ph, Supplier<Spliterator<P_IN>> supplier, boolean isParallel)145 public final <P_IN> Spliterator<Long> wrap(PipelineHelper<Long> ph, 146 Supplier<Spliterator<P_IN>> supplier, 147 boolean isParallel) { 148 return new StreamSpliterators.LongWrappingSpliterator<>(ph, supplier, isParallel); 149 } 150 151 @Override 152 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") lazySpliterator(Supplier<? extends Spliterator<Long>> supplier)153 public final Spliterator.OfLong lazySpliterator(Supplier<? extends Spliterator<Long>> supplier) { 154 return new StreamSpliterators.DelegatingSpliterator.OfLong((Supplier<Spliterator.OfLong>) supplier); 155 } 156 157 @Override forEachWithCancel(Spliterator<Long> spliterator, Sink<Long> sink)158 public final void forEachWithCancel(Spliterator<Long> spliterator, Sink<Long> sink) { 159 Spliterator.OfLong spl = adapt(spliterator); 160 LongConsumer adaptedSink = adapt(sink); 161 do { } while (!sink.cancellationRequested() && spl.tryAdvance(adaptedSink)); 162 } 163 164 @Override makeNodeBuilder(long exactSizeIfKnown, IntFunction<Long[]> generator)165 public final Node.Builder<Long> makeNodeBuilder(long exactSizeIfKnown, IntFunction<Long[]> generator) { 166 return Nodes.longBuilder(exactSizeIfKnown); 167 } 168 169 170 // LongStream 171 172 @Override iterator()173 public final PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator() { 174 return Spliterators.iterator(spliterator()); 175 } 176 177 @Override spliterator()178 public final Spliterator.OfLong spliterator() { 179 return adapt(super.spliterator()); 180 } 181 182 // Stateless intermediate ops from LongStream 183 184 @Override asDoubleStream()185 public final DoubleStream asDoubleStream() { 186 return new DoublePipeline.StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 187 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) { 188 @Override 189 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Double> sink) { 190 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Double>(sink) { 191 @Override 192 public void accept(long t) { 193 downstream.accept((double) t); 194 } 195 }; 196 } 197 }; 198 } 199 200 @Override 201 public final Stream<Long> boxed() { 202 return mapToObj(Long::valueOf); 203 } 204 205 @Override 206 public final LongStream map(LongUnaryOperator mapper) { 207 Objects.requireNonNull(mapper); 208 return new StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 209 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) { 210 @Override 211 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 212 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Long>(sink) { 213 @Override 214 public void accept(long t) { 215 downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsLong(t)); 216 } 217 }; 218 } 219 }; 220 } 221 222 @Override 223 public final <U> Stream<U> mapToObj(LongFunction<? extends U> mapper) { 224 Objects.requireNonNull(mapper); 225 return new ReferencePipeline.StatelessOp<Long, U>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 226 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) { 227 @Override 228 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<U> sink) { 229 return new Sink.ChainedLong<U>(sink) { 230 @Override 231 public void accept(long t) { 232 downstream.accept(mapper.apply(t)); 233 } 234 }; 235 } 236 }; 237 } 238 239 @Override 240 public final IntStream mapToInt(LongToIntFunction mapper) { 241 Objects.requireNonNull(mapper); 242 return new IntPipeline.StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 243 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) { 244 @Override 245 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Integer> sink) { 246 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Integer>(sink) { 247 @Override 248 public void accept(long t) { 249 downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsInt(t)); 250 } 251 }; 252 } 253 }; 254 } 255 256 @Override 257 public final DoubleStream mapToDouble(LongToDoubleFunction mapper) { 258 Objects.requireNonNull(mapper); 259 return new DoublePipeline.StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 260 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT) { 261 @Override 262 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Double> sink) { 263 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Double>(sink) { 264 @Override 265 public void accept(long t) { 266 downstream.accept(mapper.applyAsDouble(t)); 267 } 268 }; 269 } 270 }; 271 } 272 273 @Override 274 public final LongStream flatMap(LongFunction<? extends LongStream> mapper) { 275 return new StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 276 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SORTED | StreamOpFlag.NOT_DISTINCT | StreamOpFlag.NOT_SIZED) { 277 @Override 278 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 279 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Long>(sink) { 280 @Override 281 public void begin(long size) { 282 downstream.begin(-1); 283 } 284 285 @Override 286 public void accept(long t) { 287 try (LongStream result = mapper.apply(t)) { 288 // We can do better that this too; optimize for depth=0 case and just grab spliterator and forEach it 289 if (result != null) 290 result.sequential().forEach(i -> downstream.accept(i)); 291 } 292 } 293 }; 294 } 295 }; 296 } 297 298 @Override 299 public LongStream unordered() { 300 if (!isOrdered()) 301 return this; 302 return new StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, StreamOpFlag.NOT_ORDERED) { 303 @Override 304 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 305 return sink; 306 } 307 }; 308 } 309 310 @Override 311 public final LongStream filter(LongPredicate predicate) { 312 Objects.requireNonNull(predicate); 313 return new StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 314 StreamOpFlag.NOT_SIZED) { 315 @Override 316 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 317 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Long>(sink) { 318 @Override 319 public void begin(long size) { 320 downstream.begin(-1); 321 } 322 323 @Override 324 public void accept(long t) { 325 if (predicate.test(t)) 326 downstream.accept(t); 327 } 328 }; 329 } 330 }; 331 } 332 333 @Override 334 public final LongStream peek(LongConsumer action) { 335 Objects.requireNonNull(action); 336 return new StatelessOp<Long>(this, StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, 337 0) { 338 @Override 339 public Sink<Long> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 340 return new Sink.ChainedLong<Long>(sink) { 341 @Override 342 public void accept(long t) { 343 action.accept(t); 344 downstream.accept(t); 345 } 346 }; 347 } 348 }; 349 } 350 351 // Stateful intermediate ops from LongStream 352 353 @Override 354 public final LongStream limit(long maxSize) { 355 if (maxSize < 0) 356 throw new IllegalArgumentException(Long.toString(maxSize)); 357 return SliceOps.makeLong(this, 0, maxSize); 358 } 359 360 @Override 361 public final LongStream skip(long n) { 362 if (n < 0) 363 throw new IllegalArgumentException(Long.toString(n)); 364 if (n == 0) 365 return this; 366 else 367 return SliceOps.makeLong(this, n, -1); 368 } 369 370 @Override 371 public final LongStream sorted() { 372 return SortedOps.makeLong(this); 373 } 374 375 @Override 376 public final LongStream distinct() { 377 // While functional and quick to implement, this approach is not very efficient. 378 // An efficient version requires a long-specific map/set implementation. 379 return boxed().distinct().mapToLong(i -> (long) i); 380 } 381 382 // Terminal ops from LongStream 383 384 @Override 385 public void forEach(LongConsumer action) { 386 evaluate(ForEachOps.makeLong(action, false)); 387 } 388 389 @Override 390 public void forEachOrdered(LongConsumer action) { 391 evaluate(ForEachOps.makeLong(action, true)); 392 } 393 394 @Override 395 public final long sum() { 396 // use better algorithm to compensate for intermediate overflow? 397 return reduce(0, Long::sum); 398 } 399 400 @Override 401 public final OptionalLong min() { 402 return reduce(Math::min); 403 } 404 405 @Override 406 public final OptionalLong max() { 407 return reduce(Math::max); 408 } 409 410 @Override 411 public final OptionalDouble average() { 412 long[] avg = collect(() -> new long[2], 413 (ll, i) -> { 414 ll[0]++; 415 ll[1] += i; 416 }, 417 (ll, rr) -> { 418 ll[0] += rr[0]; 419 ll[1] += rr[1]; 420 }); 421 return avg[0] > 0 422 ? OptionalDouble.of((double) avg[1] / avg[0]) 423 : OptionalDouble.empty(); 424 } 425 426 @Override 427 public final long count() { 428 return map(e -> 1L).sum(); 429 } 430 431 @Override 432 public final LongSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics() { 433 return collect(LongSummaryStatistics::new, LongSummaryStatistics::accept, 434 LongSummaryStatistics::combine); 435 } 436 437 @Override 438 public final long reduce(long identity, LongBinaryOperator op) { 439 return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeLong(identity, op)); 440 } 441 442 @Override 443 public final OptionalLong reduce(LongBinaryOperator op) { 444 return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeLong(op)); 445 } 446 447 @Override 448 public final <R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier, 449 ObjLongConsumer<R> accumulator, 450 BiConsumer<R, R> combiner) { 451 BinaryOperator<R> operator = (left, right) -> { 452 combiner.accept(left, right); 453 return left; 454 }; 455 return evaluate(ReduceOps.makeLong(supplier, accumulator, operator)); 456 } 457 458 @Override 459 public final boolean anyMatch(LongPredicate predicate) { 460 return evaluate(MatchOps.makeLong(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.ANY)); 461 } 462 463 @Override 464 public final boolean allMatch(LongPredicate predicate) { 465 return evaluate(MatchOps.makeLong(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.ALL)); 466 } 467 468 @Override 469 public final boolean noneMatch(LongPredicate predicate) { 470 return evaluate(MatchOps.makeLong(predicate, MatchOps.MatchKind.NONE)); 471 } 472 473 @Override 474 public final OptionalLong findFirst() { 475 return evaluate(FindOps.makeLong(true)); 476 } 477 478 @Override 479 public final OptionalLong findAny() { 480 return evaluate(FindOps.makeLong(false)); 481 } 482 483 @Override 484 public final long[] toArray() { 485 return Nodes.flattenLong((Node.OfLong) evaluateToArrayNode(Long[]::new)) 486 .asPrimitiveArray(); 487 } 488 489 490 // 491 492 /** 493 * Source stage of a LongPipeline. 494 * 495 * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source 496 * @since 1.8 497 * @hide Visibility for CTS only (OpenJDK 8 streams tests). 498 */ 499 public static class Head<E_IN> extends LongPipeline<E_IN> { 500 /** 501 * Constructor for the source stage of a LongStream. 502 * 503 * @param source {@code Supplier<Spliterator>} describing the stream 504 * source 505 * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described 506 * in {@link StreamOpFlag} 507 * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel 508 */ 509 public Head(Supplier<? extends Spliterator<Long>> source, 510 int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) { 511 super(source, sourceFlags, parallel); 512 } 513 514 /** 515 * Constructor for the source stage of a LongStream. 516 * 517 * @param source {@code Spliterator} describing the stream source 518 * @param sourceFlags the source flags for the stream source, described 519 * in {@link StreamOpFlag} 520 * @param parallel {@code true} if the pipeline is parallel 521 */ 522 public Head(Spliterator<Long> source, 523 int sourceFlags, boolean parallel) { 524 super(source, sourceFlags, parallel); 525 } 526 527 @Override 528 public final boolean opIsStateful() { 529 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 530 } 531 532 @Override 533 public final Sink<E_IN> opWrapSink(int flags, Sink<Long> sink) { 534 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 535 } 536 537 // Optimized sequential terminal operations for the head of the pipeline 538 539 @Override 540 public void forEach(LongConsumer action) { 541 if (!isParallel()) { 542 adapt(sourceStageSpliterator()).forEachRemaining(action); 543 } else { 544 super.forEach(action); 545 } 546 } 547 548 @Override 549 public void forEachOrdered(LongConsumer action) { 550 if (!isParallel()) { 551 adapt(sourceStageSpliterator()).forEachRemaining(action); 552 } else { 553 super.forEachOrdered(action); 554 } 555 } 556 } 557 558 /** Base class for a stateless intermediate stage of a LongStream. 559 * 560 * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source 561 * @since 1.8 562 * @hide Visible for CTS testing only (OpenJDK8 tests). 563 */ 564 public abstract static class StatelessOp<E_IN> extends LongPipeline<E_IN> { 565 /** 566 * Construct a new LongStream by appending a stateless intermediate 567 * operation to an existing stream. 568 * @param upstream The upstream pipeline stage 569 * @param inputShape The stream shape for the upstream pipeline stage 570 * @param opFlags Operation flags for the new stage 571 */ 572 public StatelessOp(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream, 573 StreamShape inputShape, 574 int opFlags) { 575 super(upstream, opFlags); 576 assert upstream.getOutputShape() == inputShape; 577 } 578 579 @Override 580 public final boolean opIsStateful() { 581 return false; 582 } 583 } 584 585 /** 586 * Base class for a stateful intermediate stage of a LongStream. 587 * 588 * @param <E_IN> type of elements in the upstream source 589 * @since 1.8 590 * @hide Visible for CTS testing only (OpenJDK8 tests). 591 */ 592 public abstract static class StatefulOp<E_IN> extends LongPipeline<E_IN> { 593 /** 594 * Construct a new LongStream by appending a stateful intermediate 595 * operation to an existing stream. 596 * @param upstream The upstream pipeline stage 597 * @param inputShape The stream shape for the upstream pipeline stage 598 * @param opFlags Operation flags for the new stage 599 * @hide Visible for CTS testing only (OpenJDK8 tests). 600 */ 601 public StatefulOp(AbstractPipeline<?, E_IN, ?> upstream, 602 StreamShape inputShape, 603 int opFlags) { 604 super(upstream, opFlags); 605 assert upstream.getOutputShape() == inputShape; 606 } 607 608 @Override 609 public final boolean opIsStateful() { 610 return true; 611 } 612 613 @Override 614 public abstract <P_IN> Node<Long> opEvaluateParallel(PipelineHelper<Long> helper, 615 Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator, 616 IntFunction<Long[]> generator); 617 } 618 } 619