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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 package org.webrtc;
29 
30 import static java.lang.Math.abs;
31 import static java.lang.Math.ceil;
32 import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
33 
34 import org.json.JSONArray;
35 import org.json.JSONException;
36 import org.json.JSONObject;
37 
38 import org.webrtc.Logging;
39 
40 import java.util.Collections;
41 import java.util.Comparator;
42 import java.util.List;
43 
44 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
45 public class CameraEnumerationAndroid {
46   private final static String TAG = "CameraEnumerationAndroid";
47   // Synchronized on |CameraEnumerationAndroid.this|.
48   private static Enumerator enumerator = new CameraEnumerator();
49 
50   public interface Enumerator {
51     /**
52      * Returns a list of supported CaptureFormats for the camera with index |cameraId|.
53      */
getSupportedFormats(int cameraId)54     List<CaptureFormat> getSupportedFormats(int cameraId);
55   }
56 
setEnumerator(Enumerator enumerator)57   public static synchronized void setEnumerator(Enumerator enumerator) {
58     CameraEnumerationAndroid.enumerator = enumerator;
59   }
60 
getSupportedFormats(int cameraId)61   public static synchronized List<CaptureFormat> getSupportedFormats(int cameraId) {
62     return enumerator.getSupportedFormats(cameraId);
63   }
64 
65   public static class CaptureFormat {
66     public final int width;
67     public final int height;
68     public final int maxFramerate;
69     public final int minFramerate;
70     // TODO(hbos): If VideoCapturerAndroid.startCapture is updated to support
71     // other image formats then this needs to be updated and
72     // VideoCapturerAndroid.getSupportedFormats need to return CaptureFormats of
73     // all imageFormats.
74     public final int imageFormat = ImageFormat.NV21;
75 
CaptureFormat(int width, int height, int minFramerate, int maxFramerate)76     public CaptureFormat(int width, int height, int minFramerate,
77         int maxFramerate) {
78       this.width = width;
79       this.height = height;
80       this.minFramerate = minFramerate;
81       this.maxFramerate = maxFramerate;
82     }
83 
84     // Calculates the frame size of this capture format.
frameSize()85     public int frameSize() {
86       return frameSize(width, height, imageFormat);
87     }
88 
89     // Calculates the frame size of the specified image format. Currently only
90     // supporting ImageFormat.NV21.
91     // The size is width * height * number of bytes per pixel.
92     // http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html#addCallbackBuffer(byte[])
frameSize(int width, int height, int imageFormat)93     public static int frameSize(int width, int height, int imageFormat) {
94       if (imageFormat != ImageFormat.NV21) {
95         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Don't know how to calculate "
96             + "the frame size of non-NV21 image formats.");
97       }
98       return (width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(imageFormat)) / 8;
99     }
100 
101     @Override
toString()102     public String toString() {
103       return width + "x" + height + "@[" + minFramerate + ":" + maxFramerate + "]";
104     }
105 
isSameFormat(final CaptureFormat that)106     public boolean isSameFormat(final CaptureFormat that) {
107       if (that == null) {
108         return false;
109       }
110       return width == that.width && height == that.height && maxFramerate == that.maxFramerate
111           && minFramerate == that.minFramerate;
112     }
113   }
114 
115   // Returns device names that can be used to create a new VideoCapturerAndroid.
getDeviceNames()116   public static String[] getDeviceNames() {
117     String[] names = new String[android.hardware.Camera.getNumberOfCameras()];
118     for (int i = 0; i < android.hardware.Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); ++i) {
119       names[i] = getDeviceName(i);
120     }
121     return names;
122   }
123 
124   // Returns number of cameras on device.
getDeviceCount()125   public static int getDeviceCount() {
126     return android.hardware.Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
127   }
128 
129   // Returns the name of the camera with camera index. Returns null if the
130   // camera can not be used.
getDeviceName(int index)131   public static String getDeviceName(int index) {
132     android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info = new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
133     try {
134       android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(index, info);
135     } catch (Exception e) {
136       Logging.e(TAG, "getCameraInfo failed on index " + index,e);
137       return null;
138     }
139 
140     String facing =
141         (info.facing == android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) ? "front" : "back";
142     return "Camera " + index + ", Facing " + facing
143         + ", Orientation " + info.orientation;
144   }
145 
146   // Returns the name of the front facing camera. Returns null if the
147   // camera can not be used or does not exist.
getNameOfFrontFacingDevice()148   public static String getNameOfFrontFacingDevice() {
149     return getNameOfDevice(android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
150   }
151 
152   // Returns the name of the back facing camera. Returns null if the
153   // camera can not be used or does not exist.
getNameOfBackFacingDevice()154   public static String getNameOfBackFacingDevice() {
155     return getNameOfDevice(android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
156   }
157 
getSupportedFormatsAsJson(int id)158   public static String getSupportedFormatsAsJson(int id) throws JSONException {
159     List<CaptureFormat> formats = getSupportedFormats(id);
160     JSONArray json_formats = new JSONArray();
161     for (CaptureFormat format : formats) {
162       JSONObject json_format = new JSONObject();
163       json_format.put("width", format.width);
164       json_format.put("height", format.height);
165       json_format.put("framerate", (format.maxFramerate + 999) / 1000);
166       json_formats.put(json_format);
167     }
168     Logging.d(TAG, "Supported formats for camera " + id + ": "
169         +  json_formats.toString(2));
170     return json_formats.toString();
171   }
172 
173   // Helper class for finding the closest supported format for the two functions below.
174   private static abstract class ClosestComparator<T> implements Comparator<T> {
175     // Difference between supported and requested parameter.
diff(T supportedParameter)176     abstract int diff(T supportedParameter);
177 
178     @Override
compare(T t1, T t2)179     public int compare(T t1, T t2) {
180       return diff(t1) - diff(t2);
181     }
182   }
183 
getFramerateRange(android.hardware.Camera.Parameters parameters, final int framerate)184   public static int[] getFramerateRange(android.hardware.Camera.Parameters parameters,
185       final int framerate) {
186     List<int[]> listFpsRange = parameters.getSupportedPreviewFpsRange();
187     if (listFpsRange.isEmpty()) {
188       Logging.w(TAG, "No supported preview fps range");
189       return new int[]{0, 0};
190     }
191     return Collections.min(listFpsRange,
192         new ClosestComparator<int[]>() {
193           @Override int diff(int[] range) {
194             final int maxFpsWeight = 10;
195             return range[android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.PREVIEW_FPS_MIN_INDEX]
196                 + maxFpsWeight * abs(framerate
197                     - range[android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.PREVIEW_FPS_MAX_INDEX]);
198           }
199      });
200   }
201 
202   public static android.hardware.Camera.Size getClosestSupportedSize(
203       List<android.hardware.Camera.Size> supportedSizes, final int requestedWidth,
204       final int requestedHeight) {
205     return Collections.min(supportedSizes,
206         new ClosestComparator<android.hardware.Camera.Size>() {
207           @Override int diff(android.hardware.Camera.Size size) {
208             return abs(requestedWidth - size.width) + abs(requestedHeight - size.height);
209           }
210      });
211   }
212 
213   private static String getNameOfDevice(int facing) {
214     final android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info = new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
215     for (int i = 0; i < android.hardware.Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); ++i) {
216       try {
217         android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
218         if (info.facing == facing) {
219           return getDeviceName(i);
220         }
221       } catch (Exception e) {
222         Logging.e(TAG, "getCameraInfo() failed on index " + i, e);
223       }
224     }
225     return null;
226   }
227 }
228