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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/postinstall_runner_action.h"
18 
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <vector>
26 
27 #include <base/bind.h>
28 #include <base/files/file_util.h>
29 #include <base/message_loop/message_loop.h>
30 #include <base/strings/string_util.h>
31 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
32 #include <brillo/bind_lambda.h>
33 #include <brillo/message_loops/base_message_loop.h>
34 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop_utils.h>
35 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
36 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
37 
38 #include "update_engine/common/constants.h"
39 #include "update_engine/common/fake_boot_control.h"
40 #include "update_engine/common/fake_hardware.h"
41 #include "update_engine/common/test_utils.h"
42 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
43 
44 using brillo::MessageLoop;
45 using chromeos_update_engine::test_utils::ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder;
46 using std::string;
47 using std::vector;
48 
49 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
50 
51 class PostinstActionProcessorDelegate : public ActionProcessorDelegate {
52  public:
53   PostinstActionProcessorDelegate() = default;
ProcessingDone(const ActionProcessor * processor,ErrorCode code)54   void ProcessingDone(const ActionProcessor* processor,
55                       ErrorCode code) override {
56     MessageLoop::current()->BreakLoop();
57     processing_done_called_ = true;
58   }
ProcessingStopped(const ActionProcessor * processor)59   void ProcessingStopped(const ActionProcessor* processor) override {
60     MessageLoop::current()->BreakLoop();
61     processing_stopped_called_ = true;
62   }
63 
ActionCompleted(ActionProcessor * processor,AbstractAction * action,ErrorCode code)64   void ActionCompleted(ActionProcessor* processor,
65                        AbstractAction* action,
66                        ErrorCode code) override {
67     if (action->Type() == PostinstallRunnerAction::StaticType()) {
68       code_ = code;
69       code_set_ = true;
70     }
71   }
72 
73   ErrorCode code_{ErrorCode::kError};
74   bool code_set_{false};
75   bool processing_done_called_{false};
76   bool processing_stopped_called_{false};
77 };
78 
79 class MockPostinstallRunnerActionDelegate
80     : public PostinstallRunnerAction::DelegateInterface {
81  public:
82   MOCK_METHOD1(ProgressUpdate, void(double progress));
83 };
84 
85 class PostinstallRunnerActionTest : public ::testing::Test {
86  protected:
SetUp()87   void SetUp() override {
88     loop_.SetAsCurrent();
89     async_signal_handler_.Init();
90     subprocess_.Init(&async_signal_handler_);
91     // These tests use the postinstall files generated by "generate_images.sh"
92     // stored in the "disk_ext2_unittest.img" image.
93     postinstall_image_ =
94         test_utils::GetBuildArtifactsPath("gen/disk_ext2_unittest.img");
95   }
96 
97   // Setup an action processor and run the PostinstallRunnerAction with a single
98   // partition |device_path|, running the |postinstall_program| command from
99   // there.
100   void RunPosinstallAction(const string& device_path,
101                            const string& postinstall_program,
102                            bool powerwash_required);
103 
104  public:
ResumeRunningAction()105   void ResumeRunningAction() {
106     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, postinstall_action_);
107     postinstall_action_->ResumeAction();
108   }
109 
SuspendRunningAction()110   void SuspendRunningAction() {
111     if (!postinstall_action_ || !postinstall_action_->current_command_ ||
112         test_utils::Readlink(base::StringPrintf(
113             "/proc/%d/fd/0", postinstall_action_->current_command_)) !=
114             "/dev/zero") {
115       // We need to wait for the postinstall command to start and flag that it
116       // is ready by redirecting its input to /dev/zero.
117       loop_.PostDelayedTask(
118           FROM_HERE,
119           base::Bind(&PostinstallRunnerActionTest::SuspendRunningAction,
120                      base::Unretained(this)),
121           base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100));
122     } else {
123       postinstall_action_->SuspendAction();
124       // Schedule to be resumed in a little bit.
125       loop_.PostDelayedTask(
126           FROM_HERE,
127           base::Bind(&PostinstallRunnerActionTest::ResumeRunningAction,
128                      base::Unretained(this)),
129           base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100));
130     }
131   }
132 
CancelWhenStarted()133   void CancelWhenStarted() {
134     if (!postinstall_action_ || !postinstall_action_->current_command_) {
135       // Wait for the postinstall command to run.
136       loop_.PostDelayedTask(
137           FROM_HERE,
138           base::Bind(&PostinstallRunnerActionTest::CancelWhenStarted,
139                      base::Unretained(this)),
140           base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(10));
141     } else {
142       CHECK(processor_);
143       processor_->StopProcessing();
144     }
145   }
146 
147  protected:
148   base::MessageLoopForIO base_loop_;
149   brillo::BaseMessageLoop loop_{&base_loop_};
150   brillo::AsynchronousSignalHandler async_signal_handler_;
151   Subprocess subprocess_;
152 
153   // The path to the postinstall sample image.
154   string postinstall_image_;
155 
156   FakeBootControl fake_boot_control_;
157   FakeHardware fake_hardware_;
158   PostinstActionProcessorDelegate processor_delegate_;
159 
160   // The PostinstallRunnerAction delegate receiving the progress updates.
161   PostinstallRunnerAction::DelegateInterface* setup_action_delegate_{nullptr};
162 
163   // A pointer to the posinstall_runner action and the processor.
164   PostinstallRunnerAction* postinstall_action_{nullptr};
165   ActionProcessor* processor_{nullptr};
166 };
167 
RunPosinstallAction(const string & device_path,const string & postinstall_program,bool powerwash_required)168 void PostinstallRunnerActionTest::RunPosinstallAction(
169     const string& device_path,
170     const string& postinstall_program,
171     bool powerwash_required) {
172   ActionProcessor processor;
173   processor_ = &processor;
174   ObjectFeederAction<InstallPlan> feeder_action;
175   InstallPlan::Partition part;
176   part.name = "part";
177   part.target_path = device_path;
178   part.run_postinstall = true;
179   part.postinstall_path = postinstall_program;
180   InstallPlan install_plan;
181   install_plan.partitions = {part};
182   install_plan.download_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/update";
183   install_plan.powerwash_required = powerwash_required;
184   feeder_action.set_obj(install_plan);
185   PostinstallRunnerAction runner_action(&fake_boot_control_, &fake_hardware_);
186   postinstall_action_ = &runner_action;
187   runner_action.set_delegate(setup_action_delegate_);
188   BondActions(&feeder_action, &runner_action);
189   ObjectCollectorAction<InstallPlan> collector_action;
190   BondActions(&runner_action, &collector_action);
191   processor.EnqueueAction(&feeder_action);
192   processor.EnqueueAction(&runner_action);
193   processor.EnqueueAction(&collector_action);
194   processor.set_delegate(&processor_delegate_);
195 
196   loop_.PostTask(
197       FROM_HERE,
198       base::Bind(
199           [](ActionProcessor* processor) { processor->StartProcessing(); },
200           base::Unretained(&processor)));
201   loop_.Run();
202   ASSERT_FALSE(processor.IsRunning());
203   postinstall_action_ = nullptr;
204   processor_ = nullptr;
205   EXPECT_TRUE(processor_delegate_.processing_stopped_called_ ||
206               processor_delegate_.processing_done_called_);
207   if (processor_delegate_.processing_done_called_) {
208     // Sanity check that the code was set when the processor finishes.
209     EXPECT_TRUE(processor_delegate_.code_set_);
210   }
211 }
212 
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,ProcessProgressLineTest)213 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, ProcessProgressLineTest) {
214   PostinstallRunnerAction action(&fake_boot_control_, &fake_hardware_);
215   testing::StrictMock<MockPostinstallRunnerActionDelegate> mock_delegate_;
216   action.set_delegate(&mock_delegate_);
217 
218   action.current_partition_ = 1;
219   action.partition_weight_ = {1, 2, 5};
220   action.accumulated_weight_ = 1;
221   action.total_weight_ = 8;
222 
223   // 50% of the second action is 2/8 = 0.25 of the total.
224   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(0.25));
225   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress 0.5");
226   testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_delegate_);
227 
228   // 1.5 should be read as 100%, to catch rounding error cases like 1.000001.
229   // 100% of the second is 3/8 of the total.
230   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(0.375));
231   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress 1.5");
232   testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_delegate_);
233 
234   // None of these should trigger a progress update.
235   action.ProcessProgressLine("foo_bar");
236   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress");
237   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress ");
238   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress NaN");
239   action.ProcessProgressLine("global_progress Exception in ... :)");
240 }
241 
242 // Test that postinstall succeeds in the simple case of running the default
243 // /postinst command which only exits 0.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootSimpleTest)244 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootSimpleTest) {
245   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
246   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), kPostinstallDefaultScript, false);
247   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
248   EXPECT_TRUE(processor_delegate_.processing_done_called_);
249 
250   // Since powerwash_required was false, this should not trigger a powerwash.
251   EXPECT_FALSE(fake_hardware_.IsPowerwashScheduled());
252 }
253 
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootRunSymlinkFileTest)254 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootRunSymlinkFileTest) {
255   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
256   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_link", false);
257   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
258 }
259 
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootPowerwashRequiredTest)260 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootPowerwashRequiredTest) {
261   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
262   // Run a simple postinstall program but requiring a powerwash.
263   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_example", true);
264   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
265 
266   // Check that powerwash was scheduled.
267   EXPECT_TRUE(fake_hardware_.IsPowerwashScheduled());
268 }
269 
270 // Runs postinstall from a partition file that doesn't mount, so it should
271 // fail.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootCantMountTest)272 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootCantMountTest) {
273   RunPosinstallAction("/dev/null", kPostinstallDefaultScript, false);
274   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kPostinstallRunnerError, processor_delegate_.code_);
275 
276   // In case of failure, Postinstall should not signal a powerwash even if it
277   // was requested.
278   EXPECT_FALSE(fake_hardware_.IsPowerwashScheduled());
279 }
280 
281 // Check that the failures from the postinstall script cause the action to
282 // fail.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootErrScriptTest)283 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootErrScriptTest) {
284   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
285   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_fail1", false);
286   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kPostinstallRunnerError, processor_delegate_.code_);
287 }
288 
289 // The exit code 3 and 4 are a specials cases that would be reported back to
290 // UMA with a different error code. Test those cases are properly detected.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootFirmwareBErrScriptTest)291 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootFirmwareBErrScriptTest) {
292   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
293   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_fail3", false);
294   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kPostinstallBootedFromFirmwareB,
295             processor_delegate_.code_);
296 }
297 
298 // Check that you can't specify an absolute path.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootAbsolutePathNotAllowedTest)299 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootAbsolutePathNotAllowedTest) {
300   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
301   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "/etc/../bin/sh", false);
302   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kPostinstallRunnerError, processor_delegate_.code_);
303 }
304 
305 #ifdef __ANDROID__
306 // Check that the postinstall file is relabeled to the postinstall label.
307 // SElinux labels are only set on Android.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootCheckFileContextsTest)308 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootCheckFileContextsTest) {
309   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
310   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/self_check_context", false);
311   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
312 }
313 #endif  // __ANDROID__
314 
315 // Check that you can suspend/resume postinstall actions.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootSuspendResumeActionTest)316 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootSuspendResumeActionTest) {
317   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
318 
319   // We need to wait for the child to run and setup its signal handler.
320   loop_.PostTask(FROM_HERE,
321                  base::Bind(&PostinstallRunnerActionTest::SuspendRunningAction,
322                             base::Unretained(this)));
323   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_suspend", false);
324   // postinst_suspend returns 0 only if it was suspended at some point.
325   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
326   EXPECT_TRUE(processor_delegate_.processing_done_called_);
327 }
328 
329 // Test that we can cancel a postinstall action while it is running.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootCancelPostinstallActionTest)330 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootCancelPostinstallActionTest) {
331   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
332 
333   // Wait for the action to start and then cancel it.
334   CancelWhenStarted();
335   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_suspend", false);
336   // When canceling the action, the action never finished and therefore we had
337   // a ProcessingStopped call instead.
338   EXPECT_FALSE(processor_delegate_.code_set_);
339   EXPECT_TRUE(processor_delegate_.processing_stopped_called_);
340 }
341 
342 // Test that we parse and process the progress reports from the progress
343 // file descriptor.
TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest,RunAsRootProgressUpdatesTest)344 TEST_F(PostinstallRunnerActionTest, RunAsRootProgressUpdatesTest) {
345   testing::StrictMock<MockPostinstallRunnerActionDelegate> mock_delegate_;
346   testing::InSequence s;
347   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(0));
348 
349   // The postinst_progress program will call with 0.25, 0.5 and 1.
350   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(0.25));
351   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(0.5));
352   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(1.));
353 
354   EXPECT_CALL(mock_delegate_, ProgressUpdate(1.));
355 
356   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder loop(postinstall_image_, false, nullptr);
357   setup_action_delegate_ = &mock_delegate_;
358   RunPosinstallAction(loop.dev(), "bin/postinst_progress", false);
359   EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::kSuccess, processor_delegate_.code_);
360 }
361 
362 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
363