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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/examples/peerconnection/server/peer_channel.h"
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 
19 #include "webrtc/examples/peerconnection/server/data_socket.h"
20 #include "webrtc/examples/peerconnection/server/utils.h"
21 #include "webrtc/base/stringutils.h"
22 #include "webrtc/base/urlencode.h"
23 
24 using rtc::sprintfn;
25 
26 // Set to the peer id of the originator when messages are being
27 // exchanged between peers, but set to the id of the receiving peer
28 // itself when notifications are sent from the server about the state
29 // of other peers.
30 //
31 // WORKAROUND: Since support for CORS varies greatly from one browser to the
32 // next, we don't use a custom name for our peer-id header (originally it was
33 // "X-Peer-Id: ").  Instead, we use a "simple header", "Pragma" which should
34 // always be exposed to CORS requests.  There is a special CORS header devoted
35 // to exposing proprietary headers (Access-Control-Expose-Headers), however
36 // at this point it is not working correctly in some popular browsers.
37 static const char kPeerIdHeader[] = "Pragma: ";
38 
39 static const char* kRequestPaths[] = {
40   "/wait", "/sign_out", "/message",
41 };
42 
43 enum RequestPathIndex {
44   kWait,
45   kSignOut,
46   kMessage,
47 };
48 
49 const size_t kMaxNameLength = 512;
50 
51 //
52 // ChannelMember
53 //
54 
55 int ChannelMember::s_member_id_ = 0;
56 
ChannelMember(DataSocket * socket)57 ChannelMember::ChannelMember(DataSocket* socket)
58   : waiting_socket_(NULL), id_(++s_member_id_),
59     connected_(true), timestamp_(time(NULL)) {
60   assert(socket);
61   assert(socket->method() == DataSocket::GET);
62   assert(socket->PathEquals("/sign_in"));
63   name_ = rtc::UrlDecodeString(socket->request_arguments());
64   if (name_.empty())
65     name_ = "peer_" + int2str(id_);
66   else if (name_.length() > kMaxNameLength)
67     name_.resize(kMaxNameLength);
68 
69   std::replace(name_.begin(), name_.end(), ',', '_');
70 }
71 
~ChannelMember()72 ChannelMember::~ChannelMember() {
73 }
74 
is_wait_request(DataSocket * ds) const75 bool ChannelMember::is_wait_request(DataSocket* ds) const {
76   return ds && ds->PathEquals(kRequestPaths[kWait]);
77 }
78 
TimedOut()79 bool ChannelMember::TimedOut() {
80   return waiting_socket_ == NULL && (time(NULL) - timestamp_) > 30;
81 }
82 
GetPeerIdHeader() const83 std::string ChannelMember::GetPeerIdHeader() const {
84   std::string ret(kPeerIdHeader + int2str(id_) + "\r\n");
85   return ret;
86 }
87 
NotifyOfOtherMember(const ChannelMember & other)88 bool ChannelMember::NotifyOfOtherMember(const ChannelMember& other) {
89   assert(&other != this);
90   QueueResponse("200 OK", "text/plain", GetPeerIdHeader(),
91                 other.GetEntry());
92   return true;
93 }
94 
95 // Returns a string in the form "name,id,connected\n".
GetEntry() const96 std::string ChannelMember::GetEntry() const {
97   assert(name_.length() <= kMaxNameLength);
98 
99   // name, 11-digit int, 1-digit bool, newline, null
100   char entry[kMaxNameLength + 15];
101   sprintfn(entry, sizeof(entry), "%s,%d,%d\n",
102            name_.substr(0, kMaxNameLength).c_str(), id_, connected_);
103   return entry;
104 }
105 
ForwardRequestToPeer(DataSocket * ds,ChannelMember * peer)106 void ChannelMember::ForwardRequestToPeer(DataSocket* ds, ChannelMember* peer) {
107   assert(peer);
108   assert(ds);
109 
110   std::string extra_headers(GetPeerIdHeader());
111 
112   if (peer == this) {
113     ds->Send("200 OK", true, ds->content_type(), extra_headers,
114              ds->data());
115   } else {
116     printf("Client %s sending to %s\n",
117         name_.c_str(), peer->name().c_str());
118     peer->QueueResponse("200 OK", ds->content_type(), extra_headers,
119                         ds->data());
120     ds->Send("200 OK", true, "text/plain", "", "");
121   }
122 }
123 
OnClosing(DataSocket * ds)124 void ChannelMember::OnClosing(DataSocket* ds) {
125   if (ds == waiting_socket_) {
126     waiting_socket_ = NULL;
127     timestamp_ = time(NULL);
128   }
129 }
130 
QueueResponse(const std::string & status,const std::string & content_type,const std::string & extra_headers,const std::string & data)131 void ChannelMember::QueueResponse(const std::string& status,
132                                   const std::string& content_type,
133                                   const std::string& extra_headers,
134                                   const std::string& data) {
135   if (waiting_socket_) {
136     assert(queue_.size() == 0);
137     assert(waiting_socket_->method() == DataSocket::GET);
138     bool ok = waiting_socket_->Send(status, true, content_type, extra_headers,
139                                     data);
140     if (!ok) {
141       printf("Failed to deliver data to waiting socket\n");
142     }
143     waiting_socket_ = NULL;
144     timestamp_ = time(NULL);
145   } else {
146     QueuedResponse qr;
147     qr.status = status;
148     qr.content_type = content_type;
149     qr.extra_headers = extra_headers;
150     qr.data = data;
151     queue_.push(qr);
152   }
153 }
154 
SetWaitingSocket(DataSocket * ds)155 void ChannelMember::SetWaitingSocket(DataSocket* ds) {
156   assert(ds->method() == DataSocket::GET);
157   if (ds && !queue_.empty()) {
158     assert(waiting_socket_ == NULL);
159     const QueuedResponse& response = queue_.front();
160     ds->Send(response.status, true, response.content_type,
161              response.extra_headers, response.data);
162     queue_.pop();
163   } else {
164     waiting_socket_ = ds;
165   }
166 }
167 
168 //
169 // PeerChannel
170 //
171 
172 // static
IsPeerConnection(const DataSocket * ds)173 bool PeerChannel::IsPeerConnection(const DataSocket* ds) {
174   assert(ds);
175   return (ds->method() == DataSocket::POST && ds->content_length() > 0) ||
176          (ds->method() == DataSocket::GET && ds->PathEquals("/sign_in"));
177 }
178 
Lookup(DataSocket * ds) const179 ChannelMember* PeerChannel::Lookup(DataSocket* ds) const {
180   assert(ds);
181 
182   if (ds->method() != DataSocket::GET && ds->method() != DataSocket::POST)
183     return NULL;
184 
185   size_t i = 0;
186   for (; i < ARRAYSIZE(kRequestPaths); ++i) {
187     if (ds->PathEquals(kRequestPaths[i]))
188       break;
189   }
190 
191   if (i == ARRAYSIZE(kRequestPaths))
192     return NULL;
193 
194   std::string args(ds->request_arguments());
195   static const char kPeerId[] = "peer_id=";
196   size_t found = args.find(kPeerId);
197   if (found == std::string::npos)
198     return NULL;
199 
200   int id = atoi(&args[found + ARRAYSIZE(kPeerId) - 1]);
201   Members::const_iterator iter = members_.begin();
202   for (; iter != members_.end(); ++iter) {
203     if (id == (*iter)->id()) {
204       if (i == kWait)
205         (*iter)->SetWaitingSocket(ds);
206       if (i == kSignOut)
207         (*iter)->set_disconnected();
208       return *iter;
209     }
210   }
211 
212   return NULL;
213 }
214 
IsTargetedRequest(const DataSocket * ds) const215 ChannelMember* PeerChannel::IsTargetedRequest(const DataSocket* ds) const {
216   assert(ds);
217   // Regardless of GET or POST, we look for the peer_id parameter
218   // only in the request_path.
219   const std::string& path = ds->request_path();
220   size_t args = path.find('?');
221   if (args == std::string::npos)
222     return NULL;
223   size_t found;
224   const char kTargetPeerIdParam[] = "to=";
225   do {
226     found = path.find(kTargetPeerIdParam, args);
227     if (found == std::string::npos)
228       return NULL;
229     if (found == (args + 1) || path[found - 1] == '&') {
230       found += ARRAYSIZE(kTargetPeerIdParam) - 1;
231       break;
232     }
233     args = found + ARRAYSIZE(kTargetPeerIdParam) - 1;
234   } while (true);
235   int id = atoi(&path[found]);
236   Members::const_iterator i = members_.begin();
237   for (; i != members_.end(); ++i) {
238     if ((*i)->id() == id) {
239       return *i;
240     }
241   }
242   return NULL;
243 }
244 
AddMember(DataSocket * ds)245 bool PeerChannel::AddMember(DataSocket* ds) {
246   assert(IsPeerConnection(ds));
247   ChannelMember* new_guy = new ChannelMember(ds);
248   Members failures;
249   BroadcastChangedState(*new_guy, &failures);
250   HandleDeliveryFailures(&failures);
251   members_.push_back(new_guy);
252 
253   printf("New member added (total=%s): %s\n",
254       size_t2str(members_.size()).c_str(), new_guy->name().c_str());
255 
256   // Let the newly connected peer know about other members of the channel.
257   std::string content_type;
258   std::string response = BuildResponseForNewMember(*new_guy, &content_type);
259   ds->Send("200 Added", true, content_type, new_guy->GetPeerIdHeader(),
260            response);
261   return true;
262 }
263 
CloseAll()264 void PeerChannel::CloseAll() {
265   Members::const_iterator i = members_.begin();
266   for (; i != members_.end(); ++i) {
267     (*i)->QueueResponse("200 OK", "text/plain", "", "Server shutting down");
268   }
269   DeleteAll();
270 }
271 
OnClosing(DataSocket * ds)272 void PeerChannel::OnClosing(DataSocket* ds) {
273   for (Members::iterator i = members_.begin(); i != members_.end(); ++i) {
274     ChannelMember* m = (*i);
275     m->OnClosing(ds);
276     if (!m->connected()) {
277       i = members_.erase(i);
278       Members failures;
279       BroadcastChangedState(*m, &failures);
280       HandleDeliveryFailures(&failures);
281       delete m;
282       if (i == members_.end())
283         break;
284     }
285   }
286   printf("Total connected: %s\n", size_t2str(members_.size()).c_str());
287 }
288 
CheckForTimeout()289 void PeerChannel::CheckForTimeout() {
290   for (Members::iterator i = members_.begin(); i != members_.end(); ++i) {
291     ChannelMember* m = (*i);
292     if (m->TimedOut()) {
293       printf("Timeout: %s\n", m->name().c_str());
294       m->set_disconnected();
295       i = members_.erase(i);
296       Members failures;
297       BroadcastChangedState(*m, &failures);
298       HandleDeliveryFailures(&failures);
299       delete m;
300       if (i == members_.end())
301         break;
302     }
303   }
304 }
305 
DeleteAll()306 void PeerChannel::DeleteAll() {
307   for (Members::iterator i = members_.begin(); i != members_.end(); ++i)
308     delete (*i);
309   members_.clear();
310 }
311 
BroadcastChangedState(const ChannelMember & member,Members * delivery_failures)312 void PeerChannel::BroadcastChangedState(const ChannelMember& member,
313                                         Members* delivery_failures) {
314   // This function should be called prior to DataSocket::Close().
315   assert(delivery_failures);
316 
317   if (!member.connected()) {
318     printf("Member disconnected: %s\n", member.name().c_str());
319   }
320 
321   Members::iterator i = members_.begin();
322   for (; i != members_.end(); ++i) {
323     if (&member != (*i)) {
324       if (!(*i)->NotifyOfOtherMember(member)) {
325         (*i)->set_disconnected();
326         delivery_failures->push_back(*i);
327         i = members_.erase(i);
328         if (i == members_.end())
329           break;
330       }
331     }
332   }
333 }
334 
HandleDeliveryFailures(Members * failures)335 void PeerChannel::HandleDeliveryFailures(Members* failures) {
336   assert(failures);
337 
338   while (!failures->empty()) {
339     Members::iterator i = failures->begin();
340     ChannelMember* member = *i;
341     assert(!member->connected());
342     failures->erase(i);
343     BroadcastChangedState(*member, failures);
344     delete member;
345   }
346 }
347 
348 // Builds a simple list of "name,id\n" entries for each member.
BuildResponseForNewMember(const ChannelMember & member,std::string * content_type)349 std::string PeerChannel::BuildResponseForNewMember(const ChannelMember& member,
350                                                    std::string* content_type) {
351   assert(content_type);
352 
353   *content_type = "text/plain";
354   // The peer itself will always be the first entry.
355   std::string response(member.GetEntry());
356   for (Members::iterator i = members_.begin(); i != members_.end(); ++i) {
357     if (member.id() != (*i)->id()) {
358       assert((*i)->connected());
359       response += (*i)->GetEntry();
360     }
361   }
362 
363   return response;
364 }
365