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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: Domain Name System (DNS) printer */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
29 
30 #include "nameser.h"
31 
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 #include "netdissect.h"
35 #include "addrtoname.h"
36 #include "addrtostr.h"
37 #include "extract.h"
38 
39 static const char *ns_ops[] = {
40 	"", " inv_q", " stat", " op3", " notify", " update", " op6", " op7",
41 	" op8", " updateA", " updateD", " updateDA",
42 	" updateM", " updateMA", " zoneInit", " zoneRef",
43 };
44 
45 static const char *ns_resp[] = {
46 	"", " FormErr", " ServFail", " NXDomain",
47 	" NotImp", " Refused", " YXDomain", " YXRRSet",
48 	" NXRRSet", " NotAuth", " NotZone", " Resp11",
49 	" Resp12", " Resp13", " Resp14", " NoChange",
50 };
51 
52 /* skip over a domain name */
53 static const u_char *
ns_nskip(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * cp)54 ns_nskip(netdissect_options *ndo,
55          register const u_char *cp)
56 {
57 	register u_char i;
58 
59 	if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
60 		return (NULL);
61 	i = *cp++;
62 	while (i) {
63 		if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
64 			return (cp + 1);
65 		if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
66 			int bitlen, bytelen;
67 
68 			if ((i & ~INDIR_MASK) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL)
69 				return(NULL); /* unknown ELT */
70 			if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
71 				return (NULL);
72 			if ((bitlen = *cp++) == 0)
73 				bitlen = 256;
74 			bytelen = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
75 			cp += bytelen;
76 		} else
77 			cp += i;
78 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
79 			return (NULL);
80 		i = *cp++;
81 	}
82 	return (cp);
83 }
84 
85 /* print a <domain-name> */
86 static const u_char *
blabel_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp)87 blabel_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
88              const u_char *cp)
89 {
90 	int bitlen, slen, b;
91 	const u_char *bitp, *lim;
92 	char tc;
93 
94 	if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
95 		return(NULL);
96 	if ((bitlen = *cp) == 0)
97 		bitlen = 256;
98 	slen = (bitlen + 3) / 4;
99 	lim = cp + 1 + slen;
100 
101 	/* print the bit string as a hex string */
102 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\\[x"));
103 	for (bitp = cp + 1, b = bitlen; bitp < lim && b > 7; b -= 8, bitp++) {
104 		ND_TCHECK(*bitp);
105 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", *bitp));
106 	}
107 	if (b > 4) {
108 		ND_TCHECK(*bitp);
109 		tc = *bitp++;
110 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", tc & (0xff << (8 - b))));
111 	} else if (b > 0) {
112 		ND_TCHECK(*bitp);
113 		tc = *bitp++;
114 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%1x", ((tc >> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b))));
115 	}
116 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "/%d]", bitlen));
117 	return lim;
118 trunc:
119 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ".../%d]", bitlen));
120 	return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 static int
labellen(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp)124 labellen(netdissect_options *ndo,
125          const u_char *cp)
126 {
127 	register u_int i;
128 
129 	if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
130 		return(-1);
131 	i = *cp;
132 	if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
133 		int bitlen, elt;
134 		if ((elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK)) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL) {
135 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "<ELT %d>", elt));
136 			return(-1);
137 		}
138 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*(cp + 1), 1))
139 			return(-1);
140 		if ((bitlen = *(cp + 1)) == 0)
141 			bitlen = 256;
142 		return(((bitlen + 7) / 8) + 1);
143 	} else
144 		return(i);
145 }
146 
147 const u_char *
ns_nprint(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * cp,register const u_char * bp)148 ns_nprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
149           register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp)
150 {
151 	register u_int i, l;
152 	register const u_char *rp = NULL;
153 	register int compress = 0;
154 	int chars_processed;
155 	int elt;
156 	int data_size = ndo->ndo_snapend - bp;
157 
158 	if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
159 		return(NULL);
160 	if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
161 		return(NULL);
162 	chars_processed = 1;
163 	if (((i = *cp++) & INDIR_MASK) != INDIR_MASK) {
164 		compress = 0;
165 		rp = cp + l;
166 	}
167 
168 	if (i != 0)
169 		while (i && cp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
170 			if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK) {
171 				if (!compress) {
172 					rp = cp + 1;
173 					compress = 1;
174 				}
175 				if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
176 					return(NULL);
177 				cp = bp + (((i << 8) | *cp) & 0x3fff);
178 				if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
179 					return(NULL);
180 				if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
181 					return(NULL);
182 				i = *cp++;
183 				chars_processed++;
184 
185 				/*
186 				 * If we've looked at every character in
187 				 * the message, this pointer will make
188 				 * us look at some character again,
189 				 * which means we're looping.
190 				 */
191 				if (chars_processed >= data_size) {
192 					ND_PRINT((ndo, "<LOOP>"));
193 					return (NULL);
194 				}
195 				continue;
196 			}
197 			if ((i & INDIR_MASK) == EDNS0_MASK) {
198 				elt = (i & ~INDIR_MASK);
199 				switch(elt) {
200 				case EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL:
201 					if (blabel_print(ndo, cp) == NULL)
202 						return (NULL);
203 					break;
204 				default:
205 					/* unknown ELT */
206 					ND_PRINT((ndo, "<ELT %d>", elt));
207 					return(NULL);
208 				}
209 			} else {
210 				if (fn_printn(ndo, cp, l, ndo->ndo_snapend))
211 					return(NULL);
212 			}
213 
214 			cp += l;
215 			chars_processed += l;
216 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
217 			if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
218 				return(NULL);
219 			if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
220 				return(NULL);
221 			i = *cp++;
222 			chars_processed++;
223 			if (!compress)
224 				rp += l + 1;
225 		}
226 	else
227 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
228 	return (rp);
229 }
230 
231 /* print a <character-string> */
232 static const u_char *
ns_cprint(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * cp)233 ns_cprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
234           register const u_char *cp)
235 {
236 	register u_int i;
237 
238 	if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
239 		return (NULL);
240 	i = *cp++;
241 	if (fn_printn(ndo, cp, i, ndo->ndo_snapend))
242 		return (NULL);
243 	return (cp + i);
244 }
245 
246 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters */
247 const struct tok ns_type2str[] = {
248 	{ T_A,		"A" },			/* RFC 1035 */
249 	{ T_NS,		"NS" },			/* RFC 1035 */
250 	{ T_MD,		"MD" },			/* RFC 1035 */
251 	{ T_MF,		"MF" },			/* RFC 1035 */
252 	{ T_CNAME,	"CNAME" },		/* RFC 1035 */
253 	{ T_SOA,	"SOA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
254 	{ T_MB,		"MB" },			/* RFC 1035 */
255 	{ T_MG,		"MG" },			/* RFC 1035 */
256 	{ T_MR,		"MR" },			/* RFC 1035 */
257 	{ T_NULL,	"NULL" },		/* RFC 1035 */
258 	{ T_WKS,	"WKS" },		/* RFC 1035 */
259 	{ T_PTR,	"PTR" },		/* RFC 1035 */
260 	{ T_HINFO,	"HINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
261 	{ T_MINFO,	"MINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
262 	{ T_MX,		"MX" },			/* RFC 1035 */
263 	{ T_TXT,	"TXT" },		/* RFC 1035 */
264 	{ T_RP,		"RP" },			/* RFC 1183 */
265 	{ T_AFSDB,	"AFSDB" },		/* RFC 1183 */
266 	{ T_X25,	"X25" },		/* RFC 1183 */
267 	{ T_ISDN,	"ISDN" },		/* RFC 1183 */
268 	{ T_RT,		"RT" },			/* RFC 1183 */
269 	{ T_NSAP,	"NSAP" },		/* RFC 1706 */
270 	{ T_NSAP_PTR,	"NSAP_PTR" },
271 	{ T_SIG,	"SIG" },		/* RFC 2535 */
272 	{ T_KEY,	"KEY" },		/* RFC 2535 */
273 	{ T_PX,		"PX" },			/* RFC 2163 */
274 	{ T_GPOS,	"GPOS" },		/* RFC 1712 */
275 	{ T_AAAA,	"AAAA" },		/* RFC 1886 */
276 	{ T_LOC,	"LOC" },		/* RFC 1876 */
277 	{ T_NXT,	"NXT" },		/* RFC 2535 */
278 	{ T_EID,	"EID" },		/* Nimrod */
279 	{ T_NIMLOC,	"NIMLOC" },		/* Nimrod */
280 	{ T_SRV,	"SRV" },		/* RFC 2782 */
281 	{ T_ATMA,	"ATMA" },		/* ATM Forum */
282 	{ T_NAPTR,	"NAPTR" },		/* RFC 2168, RFC 2915 */
283 	{ T_KX,		"KX" },			/* RFC 2230 */
284 	{ T_CERT,	"CERT" },		/* RFC 2538 */
285 	{ T_A6,		"A6" },			/* RFC 2874 */
286 	{ T_DNAME,	"DNAME" },		/* RFC 2672 */
287 	{ T_SINK, 	"SINK" },
288 	{ T_OPT,	"OPT" },		/* RFC 2671 */
289 	{ T_APL, 	"APL" },		/* RFC 3123 */
290 	{ T_DS,		"DS" },			/* RFC 4034 */
291 	{ T_SSHFP,	"SSHFP" },		/* RFC 4255 */
292 	{ T_IPSECKEY,	"IPSECKEY" },		/* RFC 4025 */
293 	{ T_RRSIG, 	"RRSIG" },		/* RFC 4034 */
294 	{ T_NSEC,	"NSEC" },		/* RFC 4034 */
295 	{ T_DNSKEY,	"DNSKEY" },		/* RFC 4034 */
296 	{ T_SPF,	"SPF" },		/* RFC-schlitt-spf-classic-02.txt */
297 	{ T_UINFO,	"UINFO" },
298 	{ T_UID,	"UID" },
299 	{ T_GID,	"GID" },
300 	{ T_UNSPEC,	"UNSPEC" },
301 	{ T_UNSPECA,	"UNSPECA" },
302 	{ T_TKEY,	"TKEY" },		/* RFC 2930 */
303 	{ T_TSIG,	"TSIG" },		/* RFC 2845 */
304 	{ T_IXFR,	"IXFR" },		/* RFC 1995 */
305 	{ T_AXFR,	"AXFR" },		/* RFC 1035 */
306 	{ T_MAILB,	"MAILB" },		/* RFC 1035 */
307 	{ T_MAILA,	"MAILA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
308 	{ T_ANY,	"ANY" },
309 	{ 0,		NULL }
310 };
311 
312 const struct tok ns_class2str[] = {
313 	{ C_IN,		"IN" },		/* Not used */
314 	{ C_CHAOS,	"CHAOS" },
315 	{ C_HS,		"HS" },
316 	{ C_ANY,	"ANY" },
317 	{ 0,		NULL }
318 };
319 
320 /* print a query */
321 static const u_char *
ns_qprint(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * cp,register const u_char * bp,int is_mdns)322 ns_qprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
323           register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
324 {
325 	register const u_char *np = cp;
326 	register u_int i, class;
327 
328 	cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp);
329 
330 	if (cp == NULL || !ND_TTEST2(*cp, 4))
331 		return(NULL);
332 
333 	/* print the qtype */
334 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
335 	cp += 2;
336 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", i)));
337 	/* print the qclass (if it's not IN) */
338 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
339 	cp += 2;
340 	if (is_mdns)
341 		class = (i & ~C_QU);
342 	else
343 		class = i;
344 	if (class != C_IN)
345 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class)));
346 	if (is_mdns) {
347 		ND_PRINT((ndo, i & C_QU ? " (QU)" : " (QM)"));
348 	}
349 
350 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "? "));
351 	cp = ns_nprint(ndo, np, bp);
352 	return(cp ? cp + 4 : NULL);
353 }
354 
355 /* print a reply */
356 static const u_char *
ns_rprint(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * cp,register const u_char * bp,int is_mdns)357 ns_rprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
358           register const u_char *cp, register const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
359 {
360 	register u_int i, class, opt_flags = 0;
361 	register u_short typ, len;
362 	register const u_char *rp;
363 
364 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
365 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
366 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
367 			return NULL;
368 	} else
369 		cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp);
370 
371 	if (cp == NULL || !ND_TTEST2(*cp, 10))
372 		return (ndo->ndo_snapend);
373 
374 	/* print the type/qtype */
375 	typ = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
376 	cp += 2;
377 	/* print the class (if it's not IN and the type isn't OPT) */
378 	i = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
379 	cp += 2;
380 	if (is_mdns)
381 		class = (i & ~C_CACHE_FLUSH);
382 	else
383 		class = i;
384 	if (class != C_IN && typ != T_OPT)
385 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %d)", class)));
386 	if (is_mdns) {
387 		if (i & C_CACHE_FLUSH)
388 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " (Cache flush)"));
389 	}
390 
391 	if (typ == T_OPT) {
392 		/* get opt flags */
393 		cp += 2;
394 		opt_flags = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
395 		/* ignore rest of ttl field */
396 		cp += 2;
397 	} else if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
398 		/* print ttl */
399 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " ["));
400 		unsigned_relts_print(ndo, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
401 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
402 		cp += 4;
403 	} else {
404 		/* ignore ttl */
405 		cp += 4;
406 	}
407 
408 	len = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
409 	cp += 2;
410 
411 	rp = cp + len;
412 
413 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%d", typ)));
414 	if (rp > ndo->ndo_snapend)
415 		return(NULL);
416 
417 	switch (typ) {
418 	case T_A:
419 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in_addr)))
420 			return(NULL);
421 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", intoa(htonl(EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)))));
422 		break;
423 
424 	case T_NS:
425 	case T_CNAME:
426 	case T_PTR:
427 #ifdef T_DNAME
428 	case T_DNAME:
429 #endif
430 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
431 		if (ns_nprint(ndo, cp, bp) == NULL)
432 			return(NULL);
433 		break;
434 
435 	case T_SOA:
436 		if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
437 			break;
438 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
439 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
440 			return(NULL);
441 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
442 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
443 			return(NULL);
444 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 5 * 4))
445 			return(NULL);
446 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
447 		cp += 4;
448 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
449 		cp += 4;
450 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
451 		cp += 4;
452 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
453 		cp += 4;
454 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
455 		cp += 4;
456 		break;
457 	case T_MX:
458 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
459 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
460 			return(NULL);
461 		if (ns_nprint(ndo, cp + 2, bp) == NULL)
462 			return(NULL);
463 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
464 		break;
465 
466 	case T_TXT:
467 		while (cp < rp) {
468 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " \""));
469 			cp = ns_cprint(ndo, cp);
470 			if (cp == NULL)
471 				return(NULL);
472 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
473 		}
474 		break;
475 
476 	case T_SRV:
477 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
478 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 6))
479 			return(NULL);
480 		if (ns_nprint(ndo, cp + 6, bp) == NULL)
481 			return(NULL);
482 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%d %d %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 4),
483 			EXTRACT_16BITS(cp), EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + 2)));
484 		break;
485 
486 	case T_AAAA:
487 	    {
488 		char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
489 
490 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
491 			return(NULL);
492 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s",
493 		    addrtostr6(cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))));
494 
495 		break;
496 	    }
497 
498 	case T_A6:
499 	    {
500 		struct in6_addr a;
501 		int pbit, pbyte;
502 		char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
503 
504 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 1))
505 			return(NULL);
506 		pbit = *cp;
507 		pbyte = (pbit & ~7) / 8;
508 		if (pbit > 128) {
509 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u(bad plen)", pbit));
510 			break;
511 		} else if (pbit < 128) {
512 			if (!ND_TTEST2(*(cp + 1), sizeof(a) - pbyte))
513 				return(NULL);
514 			memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
515 			memcpy(&a.s6_addr[pbyte], cp + 1, sizeof(a) - pbyte);
516 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u %s", pbit,
517 			    addrtostr6(&a, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))));
518 		}
519 		if (pbit > 0) {
520 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
521 			if (ns_nprint(ndo, cp + 1 + sizeof(a) - pbyte, bp) == NULL)
522 				return(NULL);
523 		}
524 		break;
525 	    }
526 
527 	case T_OPT:
528 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " UDPsize=%u", class));
529 		if (opt_flags & 0x8000)
530 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " DO"));
531 		break;
532 
533 	case T_UNSPECA:		/* One long string */
534 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, len))
535 			return(NULL);
536 		if (fn_printn(ndo, cp, len, ndo->ndo_snapend))
537 			return(NULL);
538 		break;
539 
540 	case T_TSIG:
541 	    {
542 		if (cp + len > ndo->ndo_snapend)
543 			return(NULL);
544 		if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
545 			break;
546 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
547 		if ((cp = ns_nprint(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
548 			return(NULL);
549 		cp += 6;
550 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
551 			return(NULL);
552 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " fudge=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
553 		cp += 2;
554 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
555 			return(NULL);
556 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " maclen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
557 		cp += 2 + EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
558 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
559 			return(NULL);
560 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " origid=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
561 		cp += 2;
562 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
563 			return(NULL);
564 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " error=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
565 		cp += 2;
566 		if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp, 2))
567 			return(NULL);
568 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " otherlen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
569 		cp += 2;
570 	    }
571 	}
572 	return (rp);		/* XXX This isn't always right */
573 }
574 
575 void
ns_print(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * bp,u_int length,int is_mdns)576 ns_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
577          register const u_char *bp, u_int length, int is_mdns)
578 {
579 	register const HEADER *np;
580 	register int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
581 	register const u_char *cp;
582 	uint16_t b2;
583 
584 	np = (const HEADER *)bp;
585 	ND_TCHECK(*np);
586 	/* get the byte-order right */
587 	qdcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount);
588 	ancount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->ancount);
589 	nscount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->nscount);
590 	arcount = EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->arcount);
591 
592 	if (DNS_QR(np)) {
593 		/* this is a response */
594 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d%s%s%s%s%s%s",
595 			EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id),
596 			ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
597 			ns_resp[DNS_RCODE(np)],
598 			DNS_AA(np)? "*" : "",
599 			DNS_RA(np)? "" : "-",
600 			DNS_TC(np)? "|" : "",
601 			DNS_AD(np)? "$" : ""));
602 
603 		if (qdcount != 1)
604 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%dq]", qdcount));
605 		/* Print QUESTION section on -vv */
606 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
607 		while (qdcount--) {
608 			if (qdcount < EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->qdcount) - 1)
609 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
610 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
611 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " q:"));
612 				if ((cp = ns_qprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
613 					goto trunc;
614 			} else {
615 				if ((cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
616 					goto trunc;
617 				cp += 4;	/* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
618 			}
619 		}
620 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d/%d/%d", ancount, nscount, arcount));
621 		if (ancount--) {
622 			if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
623 				goto trunc;
624 			while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && ancount--) {
625 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
626 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
627 					goto trunc;
628 			}
629 		}
630 		if (ancount > 0)
631 			goto trunc;
632 		/* Print NS and AR sections on -vv */
633 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
634 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount--) {
635 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " ns:"));
636 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
637 					goto trunc;
638 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount--) {
639 					ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
640 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
641 						goto trunc;
642 				}
643 			}
644 			if (nscount > 0)
645 				goto trunc;
646 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount--) {
647 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " ar:"));
648 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
649 					goto trunc;
650 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount--) {
651 					ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
652 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
653 						goto trunc;
654 				}
655 			}
656 			if (arcount > 0)
657 				goto trunc;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	else {
661 		/* this is a request */
662 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d%s%s%s", EXTRACT_16BITS(&np->id), ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(np)],
663 		    DNS_RD(np) ? "+" : "",
664 		    DNS_CD(np) ? "%" : ""));
665 
666 		/* any weirdness? */
667 		b2 = EXTRACT_16BITS(((const u_short *)np)+1);
668 		if (b2 & 0x6cf)
669 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [b2&3=0x%x]", b2));
670 
671 		if (DNS_OPCODE(np) == IQUERY) {
672 			if (qdcount)
673 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%dq]", qdcount));
674 			if (ancount != 1)
675 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%da]", ancount));
676 		}
677 		else {
678 			if (ancount)
679 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%da]", ancount));
680 			if (qdcount != 1)
681 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%dq]", qdcount));
682 		}
683 		if (nscount)
684 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%dn]", nscount));
685 		if (arcount)
686 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%dau]", arcount));
687 
688 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
689 		if (qdcount--) {
690 			cp = ns_qprint(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)np, is_mdns);
691 			if (!cp)
692 				goto trunc;
693 			while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && qdcount--) {
694 				cp = ns_qprint(ndo, (const u_char *)cp,
695 					       (const u_char *)np,
696 					       is_mdns);
697 				if (!cp)
698 					goto trunc;
699 			}
700 		}
701 		if (qdcount > 0)
702 			goto trunc;
703 
704 		/* Print remaining sections on -vv */
705 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
706 			if (ancount--) {
707 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
708 					goto trunc;
709 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && ancount--) {
710 					ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
711 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
712 						goto trunc;
713 				}
714 			}
715 			if (ancount > 0)
716 				goto trunc;
717 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount--) {
718 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " ns:"));
719 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
720 					goto trunc;
721 				while (nscount-- && cp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
722 					ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
723 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
724 						goto trunc;
725 				}
726 			}
727 			if (nscount > 0)
728 				goto trunc;
729 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount--) {
730 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " ar:"));
731 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
732 					goto trunc;
733 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount--) {
734 					ND_PRINT((ndo, ","));
735 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
736 						goto trunc;
737 				}
738 			}
739 			if (arcount > 0)
740 				goto trunc;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", length));
744 	return;
745 
746   trunc:
747 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|domain]"));
748 }
749