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1 /* Bison code properties structure and scanner.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 
7    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef SCAN_CODE_H_
21 # define SCAN_CODE_H_
22 
23 # include "location.h"
24 # include "named-ref.h"
25 
26 struct symbol_list;
27 
28 /**
29  * Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of a handle
30  * (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) that are required by the semantic
31  * actions of this grammar.
32  */
33 extern int max_left_semantic_context;
34 
35 /**
36  * A code passage captured from the grammar file and possibly translated,
37  * and/or properties associated with such a code passage.  Don't break
38  * encapsulation by modifying the fields directly.  Use the provided interface
39  * functions.
40  */
41 typedef struct code_props {
42   /** Set by the init functions.  */
43   enum {
44     CODE_PROPS_NONE, CODE_PROPS_PLAIN,
45     CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION, CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION
46   } kind;
47 
48   /**
49    * \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.
50    * Memory is allocated in an obstack freed elsewhere.
51    */
52   char const *code;
53   /** Undefined iff \c code_props::code is \c NULL.  */
54   location location;
55 
56   /**
57    * \c false iff either:
58    *   - \c code_props_translate_code has never previously been invoked for
59    *     the \c code_props that would contain the code passage associated
60    *     with \c self.  (That \c code_props is not the same as this one if this
61    *     one is for a RHS \c symbol_list node.  Instead, it's the \c code_props
62    *     for the LHS symbol of the same rule.)
63    *   - \c code_props_translate_code has been invoked for that \c code_props,
64    *     but the symbol value associated with this \c code_props was not
65    *     referenced in the code passage.
66    */
67   bool is_value_used;
68 
69   /** \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is not \c CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION.  */
70   struct symbol_list *rule;
71 
72   /* Named reference. */
73   named_ref *named_ref;
74 } code_props;
75 
76 /**
77  * \pre
78  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
79  * \post
80  *   - \c self has been overwritten to contain no code.
81  */
82 void code_props_none_init (code_props *self);
83 
84 /** Equivalent to \c code_props_none_init.  */
85 #define CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT \
86   {CODE_PROPS_NONE, NULL, EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT, false, NULL, NULL}
87 
88 /** Initialized by \c CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT with no further modification.  */
89 extern code_props const code_props_none;
90 
91 /**
92  * \pre
93  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
94  *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
95  *   - \c code is an untranslated code passage containing no Bison escapes.
96  *   - \c code was extracted from the grammar file at \c code_loc.
97  * \post
98  *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified plain code
99  *     passage.
100  *   - \c self will become invalid if the caller frees \c code before invoking
101  *     \c code_props_translate_code on \c self.
102  */
103 void code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
104                             location code_loc);
105 
106 /**
107  * \pre
108  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
109  *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
110  *   - \c code is an untranslated code passage.  The only Bison escapes it
111  *     might contain are $$ and \@$, referring to a single symbol.
112  *   - \c code was extracted from the grammar file at \c code_loc.
113  * \post
114  *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified symbol action.
115  *   - \c self will become invalid if the caller frees \c code before invoking
116  *     \c code_props_translate_code on \c self.
117  */
118 void code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
119                                     location code_loc);
120 
121 /**
122  * \pre
123  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
124  *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
125  *   - <tt>rule != NULL</tt>.
126  *   - \c code is the untranslated action of the rule for which \c rule is the
127  *     LHS node.  Thus, \c code possibly contains Bison escapes such as $$, $1,
128  *     $2, etc referring to the values of the rule.
129  *   - \c code was extracted from the grammar file at \c code_loc.
130  * \post
131  *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified rule action.
132  *   - \c self does not claim responsibility for the memory of \c rule.
133  *   - \c self will become invalid if:
134  *     - The caller frees \c code before invoking \c code_props_translate_code
135  *       on \c self.
136  *     - The caller frees \c rule.
137  */
138 void code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
139                                   location code_loc, struct symbol_list *rule,
140                                   named_ref *name);
141 
142 /**
143  * \pre
144  *   - If there's a code passage contained in \c self and it contains Bison
145  *     escapes, all grammar declarations have already been parsed as they may
146  *     affect warnings and complaints issued here.
147  * \post
148  *   - All M4-special symbols and Bison escapes have been translated in
149  *     \c self->code.
150  *   - <tt>self->code != self->code\@pre</tt> unless
151  *     <tt>self->code\@pre = NULL</tt>.
152  */
153 void code_props_translate_code (code_props *self);
154 
155 /**
156  * \pre
157  *   - None.
158  * \post
159  *   - The dynamic memory allocated by the previous invocation of
160  *     \c code_props_translate_code (if any) was freed.  The \c code_props
161  *     instance for which \c code_props_translate_code was invoked is now
162  *     invalid.
163  */
164 void code_scanner_last_string_free (void);
165 
166 /**
167  * \pre
168  *   - None.
169  * \post
170  *   - All dynamic memory allocated during invocations of
171  *     \c code_props_translate_code (if any) has been freed.  All \c code_props
172  *     instances may now be invalid.
173  */
174 void code_scanner_free (void);
175 
176 #endif /* !SCAN_CODE_H_ */
177