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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, Markus Moeller, <markus_moeller@compuserve.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
10  *
11  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
12  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
13  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
14  *
15  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
18  *
19  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
20  * KIND, either express or implied.
21  *
22  ***************************************************************************/
23 
24 #include "curl_setup.h"
25 
26 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_PROXY)
27 
28 #include "curl_gssapi.h"
29 #include "urldata.h"
30 #include "sendf.h"
31 #include "connect.h"
32 #include "timeval.h"
33 #include "socks.h"
34 #include "warnless.h"
35 
36 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
37 #include "curl_printf.h"
38 #include "curl_memory.h"
39 #include "memdebug.h"
40 
41 static gss_ctx_id_t gss_context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
42 
43 /*
44  * Helper GSS-API error functions.
45  */
check_gss_err(struct Curl_easy * data,OM_uint32 major_status,OM_uint32 minor_status,const char * function)46 static int check_gss_err(struct Curl_easy *data,
47                          OM_uint32 major_status,
48                          OM_uint32 minor_status,
49                          const char *function)
50 {
51   if(GSS_ERROR(major_status)) {
52     OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
53     OM_uint32 msg_ctx = 0;
54     gss_buffer_desc status_string;
55     char buf[1024];
56     size_t len;
57 
58     len = 0;
59     msg_ctx = 0;
60     while(!msg_ctx) {
61       /* convert major status code (GSS-API error) to text */
62       maj_stat = gss_display_status(&min_stat, major_status,
63                                     GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
64                                     GSS_C_NULL_OID,
65                                     &msg_ctx, &status_string);
66       if(maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
67         if(sizeof(buf) > len + status_string.length + 1) {
68           strcpy(buf+len, (char *) status_string.value);
69           len += status_string.length;
70         }
71         gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
72         break;
73       }
74       gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
75     }
76     if(sizeof(buf) > len + 3) {
77       strcpy(buf+len, ".\n");
78       len += 2;
79     }
80     msg_ctx = 0;
81     while(!msg_ctx) {
82       /* convert minor status code (underlying routine error) to text */
83       maj_stat = gss_display_status(&min_stat, minor_status,
84                                     GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
85                                     GSS_C_NULL_OID,
86                                     &msg_ctx, &status_string);
87       if(maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
88         if(sizeof(buf) > len + status_string.length)
89           strcpy(buf+len, (char *) status_string.value);
90         gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
91         break;
92       }
93       gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
94     }
95     failf(data, "GSS-API error: %s failed:\n%s", function, buf);
96     return 1;
97   }
98 
99   return 0;
100 }
101 
Curl_SOCKS5_gssapi_negotiate(int sockindex,struct connectdata * conn)102 CURLcode Curl_SOCKS5_gssapi_negotiate(int sockindex,
103                                       struct connectdata *conn)
104 {
105   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
106   curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[sockindex];
107   CURLcode code;
108   ssize_t actualread;
109   ssize_t written;
110   int result;
111   OM_uint32 gss_major_status, gss_minor_status, gss_status;
112   OM_uint32 gss_ret_flags;
113   int gss_conf_state, gss_enc;
114   gss_buffer_desc  service = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
115   gss_buffer_desc  gss_send_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
116   gss_buffer_desc  gss_recv_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
117   gss_buffer_desc  gss_w_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
118   gss_buffer_desc* gss_token = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
119   gss_name_t       server = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
120   gss_name_t       gss_client_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
121   unsigned short   us_length;
122   char             *user=NULL;
123   unsigned char socksreq[4]; /* room for GSS-API exchange header only */
124   const char *serviceptr = data->set.str[STRING_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME] ?
125                            data->set.str[STRING_PROXY_SERVICE_NAME] : "rcmd";
126   const size_t serviceptr_length = strlen(serviceptr);
127 
128   /*   GSS-API request looks like
129    * +----+------+-----+----------------+
130    * |VER | MTYP | LEN |     TOKEN      |
131    * +----+------+----------------------+
132    * | 1  |  1   |  2  | up to 2^16 - 1 |
133    * +----+------+-----+----------------+
134    */
135 
136   /* prepare service name */
137   if(strchr(serviceptr, '/')) {
138     service.length = serviceptr_length;
139     service.value = malloc(service.length);
140     if(!service.value)
141       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
142     memcpy(service.value, serviceptr, service.length);
143 
144     gss_major_status = gss_import_name(&gss_minor_status, &service,
145                                        (gss_OID) GSS_C_NULL_OID, &server);
146   }
147   else {
148     service.value = malloc(serviceptr_length +
149                            strlen(conn->socks_proxy.host.name)+2);
150     if(!service.value)
151       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
152     service.length = serviceptr_length + strlen(conn->socks_proxy.host.name)+1;
153     snprintf(service.value, service.length+1, "%s@%s",
154              serviceptr, conn->socks_proxy.host.name);
155 
156     gss_major_status = gss_import_name(&gss_minor_status, &service,
157                                        GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &server);
158   }
159 
160   gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &service); /* clear allocated memory */
161 
162   if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status,
163                    gss_minor_status, "gss_import_name()")) {
164     failf(data, "Failed to create service name.");
165     gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
166     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
167   }
168 
169   /* As long as we need to keep sending some context info, and there's no  */
170   /* errors, keep sending it...                                            */
171   for(;;) {
172     gss_major_status = Curl_gss_init_sec_context(data,
173                                                  &gss_minor_status,
174                                                  &gss_context,
175                                                  server,
176                                                  &Curl_krb5_mech_oid,
177                                                  NULL,
178                                                  gss_token,
179                                                  &gss_send_token,
180                                                  TRUE,
181                                                  &gss_ret_flags);
182 
183     if(gss_token != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
184       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
185     if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status,
186                      gss_minor_status, "gss_init_sec_context")) {
187       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
188       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
189       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
190       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
191       failf(data, "Failed to initial GSS-API token.");
192       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
193     }
194 
195     if(gss_send_token.length != 0) {
196       socksreq[0] = 1;    /* GSS-API subnegotiation version */
197       socksreq[1] = 1;    /* authentication message type */
198       us_length = htons((short)gss_send_token.length);
199       memcpy(socksreq+2, &us_length, sizeof(short));
200 
201       code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 4, &written);
202       if(code || (4 != written)) {
203         failf(data, "Failed to send GSS-API authentication request.");
204         gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
205         gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
206         gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
207         gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
208         return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
209       }
210 
211       code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)gss_send_token.value,
212                               gss_send_token.length, &written);
213 
214       if(code || ((ssize_t)gss_send_token.length != written)) {
215         failf(data, "Failed to send GSS-API authentication token.");
216         gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
217         gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
218         gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
219         gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
220         return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
221       }
222 
223     }
224 
225     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
226     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
227     if(gss_major_status != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) break;
228 
229     /* analyse response */
230 
231     /*   GSS-API response looks like
232      * +----+------+-----+----------------+
233      * |VER | MTYP | LEN |     TOKEN      |
234      * +----+------+----------------------+
235      * | 1  |  1   |  2  | up to 2^16 - 1 |
236      * +----+------+-----+----------------+
237      */
238 
239     result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 4, &actualread);
240     if(result || (actualread != 4)) {
241       failf(data, "Failed to receive GSS-API authentication response.");
242       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
243       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
244       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
245     }
246 
247     /* ignore the first (VER) byte */
248     if(socksreq[1] == 255) { /* status / message type */
249       failf(data, "User was rejected by the SOCKS5 server (%d %d).",
250             socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
251       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
252       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
253       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
254     }
255 
256     if(socksreq[1] != 1) { /* status / messgae type */
257       failf(data, "Invalid GSS-API authentication response type (%d %d).",
258             socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
259       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
260       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
261       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
262     }
263 
264     memcpy(&us_length, socksreq+2, sizeof(short));
265     us_length = ntohs(us_length);
266 
267     gss_recv_token.length=us_length;
268     gss_recv_token.value=malloc(us_length);
269     if(!gss_recv_token.value) {
270       failf(data,
271             "Could not allocate memory for GSS-API authentication "
272             "response token.");
273       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
274       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
275       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
276     }
277 
278     result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)gss_recv_token.value,
279                               gss_recv_token.length, &actualread);
280 
281     if(result || (actualread != us_length)) {
282       failf(data, "Failed to receive GSS-API authentication token.");
283       gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
284       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
285       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
286       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
287     }
288 
289     gss_token = &gss_recv_token;
290   }
291 
292   gss_release_name(&gss_status, &server);
293 
294   /* Everything is good so far, user was authenticated! */
295   gss_major_status = gss_inquire_context (&gss_minor_status, gss_context,
296                                           &gss_client_name, NULL, NULL, NULL,
297                                           NULL, NULL, NULL);
298   if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status,
299                    gss_minor_status, "gss_inquire_context")) {
300     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
301     gss_release_name(&gss_status, &gss_client_name);
302     failf(data, "Failed to determine user name.");
303     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
304   }
305   gss_major_status = gss_display_name(&gss_minor_status, gss_client_name,
306                                       &gss_send_token, NULL);
307   if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status,
308                    gss_minor_status, "gss_display_name")) {
309     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
310     gss_release_name(&gss_status, &gss_client_name);
311     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
312     failf(data, "Failed to determine user name.");
313     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
314   }
315   user=malloc(gss_send_token.length+1);
316   if(!user) {
317     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
318     gss_release_name(&gss_status, &gss_client_name);
319     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
320     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
321   }
322 
323   memcpy(user, gss_send_token.value, gss_send_token.length);
324   user[gss_send_token.length] = '\0';
325   gss_release_name(&gss_status, &gss_client_name);
326   gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
327   infof(data, "SOCKS5 server authencticated user %s with GSS-API.\n",user);
328   free(user);
329   user=NULL;
330 
331   /* Do encryption */
332   socksreq[0] = 1;    /* GSS-API subnegotiation version */
333   socksreq[1] = 2;    /* encryption message type */
334 
335   gss_enc = 0; /* no data protection */
336   /* do confidentiality protection if supported */
337   if(gss_ret_flags & GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)
338     gss_enc = 2;
339   /* else do integrity protection */
340   else if(gss_ret_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)
341     gss_enc = 1;
342 
343   infof(data, "SOCKS5 server supports GSS-API %s data protection.\n",
344         (gss_enc==0)?"no":((gss_enc==1)?"integrity":"confidentiality"));
345   /* force for the moment to no data protection */
346   gss_enc = 0;
347   /*
348    * Sending the encryption type in clear seems wrong. It should be
349    * protected with gss_seal()/gss_wrap(). See RFC1961 extract below
350    * The NEC reference implementations on which this is based is
351    * therefore at fault
352    *
353    *  +------+------+------+.......................+
354    *  + ver  | mtyp | len  |   token               |
355    *  +------+------+------+.......................+
356    *  + 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x02 | up to 2^16 - 1 octets |
357    *  +------+------+------+.......................+
358    *
359    *   Where:
360    *
361    *  - "ver" is the protocol version number, here 1 to represent the
362    *    first version of the SOCKS/GSS-API protocol
363    *
364    *  - "mtyp" is the message type, here 2 to represent a protection
365    *    -level negotiation message
366    *
367    *  - "len" is the length of the "token" field in octets
368    *
369    *  - "token" is the GSS-API encapsulated protection level
370    *
371    * The token is produced by encapsulating an octet containing the
372    * required protection level using gss_seal()/gss_wrap() with conf_req
373    * set to FALSE.  The token is verified using gss_unseal()/
374    * gss_unwrap().
375    *
376    */
377   if(data->set.socks5_gssapi_nec) {
378     us_length = htons((short)1);
379     memcpy(socksreq+2, &us_length, sizeof(short));
380   }
381   else {
382     gss_send_token.length = 1;
383     gss_send_token.value = malloc(1);
384     if(!gss_send_token.value) {
385       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
386       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
387     }
388     memcpy(gss_send_token.value, &gss_enc, 1);
389 
390     gss_major_status = gss_wrap(&gss_minor_status, gss_context, 0,
391                                 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, &gss_send_token,
392                                 &gss_conf_state, &gss_w_token);
393 
394     if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status, gss_minor_status, "gss_wrap")) {
395       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
396       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
397       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
398       failf(data, "Failed to wrap GSS-API encryption value into token.");
399       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
400     }
401     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_send_token);
402 
403     us_length = htons((short)gss_w_token.length);
404     memcpy(socksreq+2, &us_length, sizeof(short));
405   }
406 
407   code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 4, &written);
408   if(code  || (4 != written)) {
409     failf(data, "Failed to send GSS-API encryption request.");
410     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
411     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
412     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
413   }
414 
415   if(data->set.socks5_gssapi_nec) {
416     memcpy(socksreq, &gss_enc, 1);
417     code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, socksreq, 1, &written);
418     if(code || ( 1 != written)) {
419       failf(data, "Failed to send GSS-API encryption type.");
420       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
421       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
422     }
423   }
424   else {
425     code = Curl_write_plain(conn, sock, (char *)gss_w_token.value,
426                             gss_w_token.length, &written);
427     if(code || ((ssize_t)gss_w_token.length != written)) {
428       failf(data, "Failed to send GSS-API encryption type.");
429       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
430       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
431       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
432     }
433     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
434   }
435 
436   result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)socksreq, 4, &actualread);
437   if(result || (actualread != 4)) {
438     failf(data, "Failed to receive GSS-API encryption response.");
439     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
440     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
441   }
442 
443   /* ignore the first (VER) byte */
444   if(socksreq[1] == 255) { /* status / message type */
445     failf(data, "User was rejected by the SOCKS5 server (%d %d).",
446           socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
447     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
448     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
449   }
450 
451   if(socksreq[1] != 2) { /* status / messgae type */
452     failf(data, "Invalid GSS-API encryption response type (%d %d).",
453           socksreq[0], socksreq[1]);
454     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
455     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
456   }
457 
458   memcpy(&us_length, socksreq+2, sizeof(short));
459   us_length = ntohs(us_length);
460 
461   gss_recv_token.length= us_length;
462   gss_recv_token.value=malloc(gss_recv_token.length);
463   if(!gss_recv_token.value) {
464     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
465     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
466   }
467   result=Curl_blockread_all(conn, sock, (char *)gss_recv_token.value,
468                             gss_recv_token.length, &actualread);
469 
470   if(result || (actualread != us_length)) {
471     failf(data, "Failed to receive GSS-API encryptrion type.");
472     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
473     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
474     return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
475   }
476 
477   if(!data->set.socks5_gssapi_nec) {
478     gss_major_status = gss_unwrap(&gss_minor_status, gss_context,
479                                   &gss_recv_token, &gss_w_token,
480                                   0, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT);
481 
482     if(check_gss_err(data, gss_major_status, gss_minor_status, "gss_unwrap")) {
483       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
484       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
485       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
486       failf(data, "Failed to unwrap GSS-API encryption value into token.");
487       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
488     }
489     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
490 
491     if(gss_w_token.length != 1) {
492       failf(data, "Invalid GSS-API encryption response length (%d).",
493             gss_w_token.length);
494       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
495       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
496       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
497     }
498 
499     memcpy(socksreq, gss_w_token.value, gss_w_token.length);
500     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_w_token);
501   }
502   else {
503     if(gss_recv_token.length != 1) {
504       failf(data, "Invalid GSS-API encryption response length (%d).",
505             gss_recv_token.length);
506       gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
507       gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
508       return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
509     }
510 
511     memcpy(socksreq, gss_recv_token.value, gss_recv_token.length);
512     gss_release_buffer(&gss_status, &gss_recv_token);
513   }
514 
515   infof(data, "SOCKS5 access with%s protection granted.\n",
516         (socksreq[0]==0)?"out GSS-API data":
517         ((socksreq[0]==1)?" GSS-API integrity":" GSS-API confidentiality"));
518 
519   conn->socks5_gssapi_enctype = socksreq[0];
520   if(socksreq[0] == 0)
521     gss_delete_sec_context(&gss_status, &gss_context, NULL);
522 
523   return CURLE_OK;
524 }
525 
526 #endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI && !CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */
527