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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2015 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
5 //
6 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
7 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
8 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
9 
10 #ifndef EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
11 #define EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
12 
13 namespace Eigen {
14 
15 enum {
16   StandardCompressedFormat = 2 /**< used by Ref<SparseMatrix> to specify whether the input storage must be in standard compressed form */
17 };
18 
19 namespace internal {
20 
21 template<typename Derived> class SparseRefBase;
22 
23 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
24 struct traits<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
25   : public traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
26 {
27   typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
28   enum {
29     Options = _Options,
30     Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit
31   };
32 
33   template<typename Derived> struct match {
34     enum {
35       StorageOrderMatch = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime || Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime || ((PlainObjectType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==(Derived::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
36       MatchAtCompileTime = (Derived::Flags&CompressedAccessBit) && StorageOrderMatch
37     };
38     typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
39   };
40 
41 };
42 
43 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
44 struct traits<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
45   : public traits<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
46 {
47   enum {
48     Flags = (traits<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit) & ~LvalueBit
49   };
50 };
51 
52 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
53 struct traits<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
54   : public traits<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >
55 {
56   typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
57   enum {
58     Options = _Options,
59     Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit
60   };
61 
62   template<typename Derived> struct match {
63     enum {
64       MatchAtCompileTime = (Derived::Flags&CompressedAccessBit) && Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime
65     };
66     typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
67   };
68 
69 };
70 
71 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
72 struct traits<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
73   : public traits<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, _Options, _StrideType> >
74 {
75   enum {
76     Flags = (traits<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> >::Flags | CompressedAccessBit | NestByRefBit) & ~LvalueBit
77   };
78 };
79 
80 template<typename Derived>
81 struct traits<SparseRefBase<Derived> > : public traits<Derived> {};
82 
83 template<typename Derived> class SparseRefBase
84   : public SparseMapBase<Derived>
85 {
86 public:
87 
88   typedef SparseMapBase<Derived> Base;
89   EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(SparseRefBase)
90 
91   SparseRefBase()
92     : Base(RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:ColsAtCompileTime, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
93   {}
94 
95 protected:
96 
97   template<typename Expression>
98   void construct(Expression& expr)
99   {
100     if(expr.outerIndexPtr()==0)
101       ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.size(), expr.nonZeros(), expr.innerIndexPtr(), expr.valuePtr());
102     else
103       ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.rows(), expr.cols(), expr.nonZeros(), expr.outerIndexPtr(), expr.innerIndexPtr(), expr.valuePtr(), expr.innerNonZeroPtr());
104   }
105 };
106 
107 } // namespace internal
108 
109 
110 /**
111   * \ingroup SparseCore_Module
112   *
113   * \brief A sparse matrix expression referencing an existing sparse expression
114   *
115   * \tparam SparseMatrixType the equivalent sparse matrix type of the referenced data, it must be a template instance of class SparseMatrix.
116   * \tparam Options specifies whether the a standard compressed format is required \c Options is  \c #StandardCompressedFormat, or \c 0.
117   *                The default is \c 0.
118   *
119   * \sa class Ref
120   */
121 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
122 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
123 class Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType >
124   : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType > >
125 #else
126 template<typename SparseMatrixType, int Options>
127 class Ref<SparseMatrixType, Options>
128   : public SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors> // yes, that's weird to use Derived here, but that works!
129 #endif
130 {
131     typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
132     typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
133     template<int OtherOptions>
134     inline Ref(const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
135     template<int OtherOptions>
136     inline Ref(const MappedSparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
137   public:
138 
139     typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
140     EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
141 
142 
143     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
144     template<int OtherOptions>
145     inline Ref(SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
146     {
147       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
148       eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
149       Base::construct(expr.derived());
150     }
151 
152     template<int OtherOptions>
153     inline Ref(MappedSparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
154     {
155       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
156       eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
157       Base::construct(expr.derived());
158     }
159 
160     template<typename Derived>
161     inline Ref(const SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
162     #else
163     /** Implicit constructor from any sparse expression (2D matrix or 1D vector) */
164     template<typename Derived>
165     inline Ref(SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
166     #endif
167     {
168       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
169       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
170       eigen_assert( ((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat))==0) || (expr.isCompressed()) );
171       Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
172     }
173 };
174 
175 // this is the const ref version
176 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
177 class Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
178   : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
179 {
180     typedef SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> TPlainObjectType;
181     typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
182   public:
183 
184     typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
185     EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
186 
187     template<typename Derived>
188     inline Ref(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& expr) : m_hasCopy(false)
189     {
190       construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
191     }
192 
193     inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other), m_hasCopy(false) {
194       // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
195     }
196 
197     template<typename OtherRef>
198     inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) : m_hasCopy(false) {
199       construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
200     }
201 
202     ~Ref() {
203       if(m_hasCopy) {
204         TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(m_object_bytes);
205         obj->~TPlainObjectType();
206       }
207     }
208 
209   protected:
210 
211     template<typename Expression>
212     void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
213     {
214       if((Options & int(StandardCompressedFormat)) && (!expr.isCompressed()))
215       {
216         TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(m_object_bytes);
217         ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
218         m_hasCopy = true;
219         Base::construct(*obj);
220       }
221       else
222       {
223         Base::construct(expr);
224       }
225     }
226 
227     template<typename Expression>
228     void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
229     {
230       TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(m_object_bytes);
231       ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
232       m_hasCopy = true;
233       Base::construct(*obj);
234     }
235 
236   protected:
237     char m_object_bytes[sizeof(TPlainObjectType)];
238     bool m_hasCopy;
239 };
240 
241 
242 
243 /**
244   * \ingroup SparseCore_Module
245   *
246   * \brief A sparse vector expression referencing an existing sparse vector expression
247   *
248   * \tparam SparseVectorType the equivalent sparse vector type of the referenced data, it must be a template instance of class SparseVector.
249   *
250   * \sa class Ref
251   */
252 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
253 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
254 class Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType >
255   : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType > >
256 #else
257 template<typename SparseVectorType>
258 class Ref<SparseVectorType>
259   : public SparseMapBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>
260 #endif
261 {
262     typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> PlainObjectType;
263     typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
264     template<int OtherOptions>
265     inline Ref(const SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr);
266   public:
267 
268     typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
269     EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
270 
271     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
272     template<int OtherOptions>
273     inline Ref(SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex>& expr)
274     {
275       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<SparseVector<MatScalar,OtherOptions,MatIndex> >::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
276       Base::construct(expr.derived());
277     }
278 
279     template<typename Derived>
280     inline Ref(const SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
281     #else
282     /** Implicit constructor from any 1D sparse vector expression */
283     template<typename Derived>
284     inline Ref(SparseCompressedBase<Derived>& expr)
285     #endif
286     {
287       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
288       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
289       Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
290     }
291 };
292 
293 // this is the const ref version
294 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
295 class Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType>
296   : public internal::SparseRefBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
297 {
298     typedef SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex> TPlainObjectType;
299     typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
300   public:
301 
302     typedef internal::SparseRefBase<Ref> Base;
303     EIGEN_SPARSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
304 
305     template<typename Derived>
306     inline Ref(const SparseMatrixBase<Derived>& expr) : m_hasCopy(false)
307     {
308       construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
309     }
310 
311     inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other), m_hasCopy(false) {
312       // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
313     }
314 
315     template<typename OtherRef>
316     inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) : m_hasCopy(false) {
317       construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
318     }
319 
320     ~Ref() {
321       if(m_hasCopy) {
322         TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(m_object_bytes);
323         obj->~TPlainObjectType();
324       }
325     }
326 
327   protected:
328 
329     template<typename Expression>
330     void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
331     {
332       Base::construct(expr);
333     }
334 
335     template<typename Expression>
336     void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
337     {
338       TPlainObjectType* obj = reinterpret_cast<TPlainObjectType*>(m_object_bytes);
339       ::new (obj) TPlainObjectType(expr);
340       m_hasCopy = true;
341       Base::construct(*obj);
342     }
343 
344   protected:
345     char m_object_bytes[sizeof(TPlainObjectType)];
346     bool m_hasCopy;
347 };
348 
349 namespace internal {
350 
351 // FIXME shall we introduce a general evaluatior_ref that we can specialize for any sparse object once, and thus remove this copy-pasta thing...
352 
353 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
354 struct evaluator<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
355   : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
356 {
357   typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
358   typedef Ref<SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
359   evaluator() : Base() {}
360   explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
361 };
362 
363 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
364 struct evaluator<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
365   : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
366 {
367   typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
368   typedef Ref<const SparseMatrix<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
369   evaluator() : Base() {}
370   explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
371 };
372 
373 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
374 struct evaluator<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
375   : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
376 {
377   typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
378   typedef Ref<SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
379   evaluator() : Base() {}
380   explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
381 };
382 
383 template<typename MatScalar, int MatOptions, typename MatIndex, int Options, typename StrideType>
384 struct evaluator<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> >
385   : evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > >
386 {
387   typedef evaluator<SparseCompressedBase<Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> > > Base;
388   typedef Ref<const SparseVector<MatScalar,MatOptions,MatIndex>, Options, StrideType> XprType;
389   evaluator() : Base() {}
390   explicit evaluator(const XprType &mat) : Base(mat) {}
391 };
392 
393 }
394 
395 } // end namespace Eigen
396 
397 #endif // EIGEN_SPARSE_REF_H
398