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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #include <map>
36 #include <string>
37 
38 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
40 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
46 
47 namespace google {
48 namespace protobuf {
49 namespace compiler {
50 namespace java {
51 
52 namespace {
EnumHasCustomOptions(const EnumDescriptor * descriptor)53 bool EnumHasCustomOptions(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
54   if (descriptor->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
55   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->value_count(); ++i) {
56     const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor->value(i);
57     if (value->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
58   }
59   return false;
60 }
61 }  // namespace
62 
EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor * descriptor,bool immutable_api,Context * context)63 EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
64                              bool immutable_api,
65                              Context* context)
66   : descriptor_(descriptor), immutable_api_(immutable_api),
67     context_(context),
68     name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
69   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
70     const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(i);
71     const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
72       descriptor_->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
73 
74     if (value == canonical_value) {
75       canonical_values_.push_back(value);
76     } else {
77       Alias alias;
78       alias.value = value;
79       alias.canonical_value = canonical_value;
80       aliases_.push_back(alias);
81     }
82   }
83 }
84 
~EnumGenerator()85 EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
86 
Generate(io::Printer * printer)87 void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
88   WriteEnumDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
89   printer->Print(
90     "public enum $classname$\n"
91     "    implements com.google.protobuf.ProtocolMessageEnum {\n",
92     "classname", descriptor_->name());
93   printer->Indent();
94 
95   bool ordinal_is_index = true;
96   string index_text = "ordinal()";
97   for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
98     if (canonical_values_[i]->index() != i) {
99       ordinal_is_index = false;
100       index_text = "index";
101       break;
102     }
103   }
104 
105   for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
106     map<string, string> vars;
107     vars["name"] = canonical_values_[i]->name();
108     vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->index());
109     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number());
110     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, canonical_values_[i]);
111     if (canonical_values_[i]->options().deprecated()) {
112       printer->Print("@java.lang.Deprecated\n");
113     }
114     if (ordinal_is_index) {
115       printer->Print(vars,
116         "$name$($number$),\n");
117     } else {
118       printer->Print(vars,
119         "$name$($index$, $number$),\n");
120     }
121   }
122 
123   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
124     if (ordinal_is_index) {
125       printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1),\n");
126     } else {
127       printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1, -1),\n");
128     }
129   }
130 
131   printer->Print(
132     ";\n"
133     "\n");
134 
135   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
136 
137   for (int i = 0; i < aliases_.size(); i++) {
138     map<string, string> vars;
139     vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
140     vars["name"] = aliases_[i].value->name();
141     vars["canonical_name"] = aliases_[i].canonical_value->name();
142     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
143     printer->Print(vars,
144       "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
145   }
146 
147   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
148     map<string, string> vars;
149     vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
150     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
151     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
152     printer->Print(vars,
153       "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
154   }
155   printer->Print("\n");
156 
157   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
158 
159   printer->Print(
160     "\n"
161     "public final int getNumber() {\n");
162   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
163     if (ordinal_is_index) {
164       printer->Print(
165         "  if (this == UNRECOGNIZED) {\n"
166         "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
167         "        \"Can't get the number of an unknown enum value.\");\n"
168         "  }\n");
169     } else {
170       printer->Print(
171         "  if (index == -1) {\n"
172         "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
173         "        \"Can't get the number of an unknown enum value.\");\n"
174         "  }\n");
175     }
176   }
177   printer->Print(
178     "  return value;\n"
179     "}\n"
180     "\n"
181     "/**\n"
182     " * @deprecated Use {@link #forNumber(int)} instead.\n"
183     " */\n"
184     "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
185     "public static $classname$ valueOf(int value) {\n"
186     "  return forNumber(value);\n"
187     "}\n"
188     "\n"
189     "public static $classname$ forNumber(int value) {\n"
190     "  switch (value) {\n",
191     "classname", descriptor_->name());
192   printer->Indent();
193   printer->Indent();
194 
195   for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
196     printer->Print(
197       "case $number$: return $name$;\n",
198       "name", canonical_values_[i]->name(),
199       "number", SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number()));
200   }
201 
202   printer->Outdent();
203   printer->Outdent();
204   printer->Print(
205     "    default: return null;\n"
206     "  }\n"
207     "}\n"
208     "\n"
209     "public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>\n"
210     "    internalGetValueMap() {\n"
211     "  return internalValueMap;\n"
212     "}\n"
213     "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<\n"
214     "    $classname$> internalValueMap =\n"
215     "      new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>() {\n"
216     "        public $classname$ findValueByNumber(int number) {\n"
217     "          return $classname$.forNumber(number);\n"
218     "        }\n"
219     "      };\n"
220     "\n",
221     "classname", descriptor_->name());
222 
223   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
224   // Reflection
225 
226   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_, context_->EnforceLite())) {
227     printer->Print(
228       "public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor\n"
229       "    getValueDescriptor() {\n"
230       "  return getDescriptor().getValues().get($index_text$);\n"
231       "}\n"
232       "public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor\n"
233       "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
234       "  return getDescriptor();\n"
235       "}\n"
236       "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor\n"
237       "    getDescriptor() {\n",
238       "index_text", index_text);
239 
240     // TODO(kenton):  Cache statically?  Note that we can't access descriptors
241     //   at module init time because it wouldn't work with descriptor.proto, but
242     //   we can cache the value the first time getDescriptor() is called.
243     if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
244       if (!MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), immutable_api_)) {
245         printer->Print(
246           "  return $file$.getDescriptor().getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
247           "file", name_resolver_->GetClassName(descriptor_->file(),
248                                                immutable_api_),
249           "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
250       } else {
251         printer->Indent();
252         if (EnumHasCustomOptions(descriptor_)) {
253           // We need to load the immutable classes in order to parse custom
254           // options. However, since file level enums (no outer class) are
255           // shared by immutable code and mutable code, the immutable classes
256           // may not exist. So we try to use Java reflection to retrieve the
257           // descriptor from immutable classes.
258           printer->Print(
259             "try {\n"
260             "  java.lang.Class immutableFileClass =\n"
261             "      java.lang.Class.forName(\"$immutable_file_class_name$\");\n"
262             "  @java.lang.SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")\n"
263             "  java.lang.reflect.Method m =\n"
264             "      immutableFileClass.getMethod(\"getDescriptor\");\n"
265             "  com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor file =\n"
266             "      (com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor)\n"
267             "          m.invoke(immutableFileClass);\n"
268             "  return file.getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n"
269             "} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {\n"
270             // Immutable classes cannot be found. Proceed as if custom options
271             // don't exist.
272             "}\n",
273             "immutable_file_class_name",
274             name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
275             "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
276         }
277         printer->Print(
278           "return $immutable_package$.$descriptor_class$.$descriptor$\n"
279           "    .getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
280           "immutable_package", FileJavaPackage(descriptor_->file(), true),
281           "descriptor_class",
282           name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(descriptor_->file()),
283           "descriptor", "getDescriptor()",
284           "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
285         printer->Outdent();
286       }
287     } else {
288       printer->Print(
289           "  return $parent$.$descriptor$.getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
290           "parent", name_resolver_->GetClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(),
291                                                  immutable_api_),
292           "descriptor", descriptor_->containing_type()->options()
293                         .no_standard_descriptor_accessor()
294                         ? "getDefaultInstance().getDescriptorForType()"
295                         : "getDescriptor()",
296           "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
297     }
298 
299     printer->Print(
300       "}\n"
301       "\n"
302       "private static final $classname$[] VALUES = ",
303       "classname", descriptor_->name());
304 
305     if (CanUseEnumValues()) {
306       // If the constants we are going to output are exactly the ones we
307       // have declared in the Java enum in the same order, then we can use
308       // the values() method that the Java compiler automatically generates
309       // for every enum.
310       printer->Print("values();\n");
311     } else {
312       printer->Print(
313         "{\n"
314         "  ");
315       for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
316         printer->Print("$name$, ",
317           "name", descriptor_->value(i)->name());
318       }
319       printer->Print(
320           "\n"
321           "};\n");
322     }
323 
324     printer->Print(
325       "\n"
326       "public static $classname$ valueOf(\n"
327       "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) {\n"
328       "  if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
329       "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
330       "      \"EnumValueDescriptor is not for this type.\");\n"
331       "  }\n",
332       "classname", descriptor_->name());
333     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
334       printer->Print(
335         "  if (desc.getIndex() == -1) {\n"
336         "    return UNRECOGNIZED;\n"
337         "  }\n");
338     }
339     printer->Print(
340       "  return VALUES[desc.getIndex()];\n"
341       "}\n"
342       "\n");
343 
344     if (!ordinal_is_index) {
345       printer->Print("private final int index;\n");
346     }
347   }
348 
349   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
350 
351   printer->Print(
352     "private final int value;\n\n");
353 
354   if (ordinal_is_index) {
355     printer->Print(
356       "private $classname$(int value) {\n",
357       "classname", descriptor_->name());
358   } else {
359     printer->Print(
360       "private $classname$(int index, int value) {\n",
361       "classname", descriptor_->name());
362   }
363   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_, context_->EnforceLite()) &&
364       !ordinal_is_index) {
365     printer->Print("  this.index = index;\n");
366   }
367   printer->Print(
368     "  this.value = value;\n"
369     "}\n");
370 
371   printer->Print(
372     "\n"
373     "// @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:$full_name$)\n",
374     "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
375 
376   printer->Outdent();
377   printer->Print("}\n\n");
378 }
379 
CanUseEnumValues()380 bool EnumGenerator::CanUseEnumValues() {
381   if (canonical_values_.size() != descriptor_->value_count()) {
382     return false;
383   }
384   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
385     if (descriptor_->value(i)->name() != canonical_values_[i]->name()) {
386       return false;
387     }
388   }
389   return true;
390 }
391 
392 }  // namespace java
393 }  // namespace compiler
394 }  // namespace protobuf
395 }  // namespace google
396