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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #include "strtoofft.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * NOTE:
29  *
30  * In the ISO C standard (IEEE Std 1003.1), there is a strtoimax() function we
31  * could use in case strtoll() doesn't exist...  See
32  * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/strtoimax.html
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef NEED_CURL_STRTOLL
36 
37 /* Range tests can be used for alphanum decoding if characters are consecutive,
38    like in ASCII. Else an array is scanned. Determine this condition now. */
39 
40 #if('9' - '0') != 9 || ('Z' - 'A') != 25 || ('z' - 'a') != 25
41 
42 #define NO_RANGE_TEST
43 
44 static const char valchars[] =
45             "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
46 #endif
47 
48 static int get_char(char c, int base);
49 
50 /**
51  * Emulated version of the strtoll function.  This extracts a long long
52  * value from the given input string and returns it.
53  */
54 curl_off_t
curlx_strtoll(const char * nptr,char ** endptr,int base)55 curlx_strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
56 {
57   char *end;
58   int is_negative = 0;
59   int overflow;
60   int i;
61   curl_off_t value = 0;
62   curl_off_t newval;
63 
64   /* Skip leading whitespace. */
65   end = (char *)nptr;
66   while(ISSPACE(end[0])) {
67     end++;
68   }
69 
70   /* Handle the sign, if any. */
71   if(end[0] == '-') {
72     is_negative = 1;
73     end++;
74   }
75   else if(end[0] == '+') {
76     end++;
77   }
78   else if(end[0] == '\0') {
79     /* We had nothing but perhaps some whitespace -- there was no number. */
80     if(endptr) {
81       *endptr = end;
82     }
83     return 0;
84   }
85 
86   /* Handle special beginnings, if present and allowed. */
87   if(end[0] == '0' && end[1] == 'x') {
88     if(base == 16 || base == 0) {
89       end += 2;
90       base = 16;
91     }
92   }
93   else if(end[0] == '0') {
94     if(base == 8 || base == 0) {
95       end++;
96       base = 8;
97     }
98   }
99 
100   /* Matching strtol, if the base is 0 and it doesn't look like
101    * the number is octal or hex, we assume it's base 10.
102    */
103   if(base == 0) {
104     base = 10;
105   }
106 
107   /* Loop handling digits. */
108   value = 0;
109   overflow = 0;
110   for(i = get_char(end[0], base);
111       i != -1;
112       end++, i = get_char(end[0], base)) {
113     newval = base * value + i;
114     if(newval < value) {
115       /* We've overflowed. */
116       overflow = 1;
117       break;
118     }
119     else
120       value = newval;
121   }
122 
123   if(!overflow) {
124     if(is_negative) {
125       /* Fix the sign. */
126       value *= -1;
127     }
128   }
129   else {
130     if(is_negative)
131       value = CURL_OFF_T_MIN;
132     else
133       value = CURL_OFF_T_MAX;
134 
135     SET_ERRNO(ERANGE);
136   }
137 
138   if(endptr)
139     *endptr = end;
140 
141   return value;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * Returns the value of c in the given base, or -1 if c cannot
146  * be interpreted properly in that base (i.e., is out of range,
147  * is a null, etc.).
148  *
149  * @param c     the character to interpret according to base
150  * @param base  the base in which to interpret c
151  *
152  * @return  the value of c in base, or -1 if c isn't in range
153  */
get_char(char c,int base)154 static int get_char(char c, int base)
155 {
156 #ifndef NO_RANGE_TEST
157   int value = -1;
158   if(c <= '9' && c >= '0') {
159     value = c - '0';
160   }
161   else if(c <= 'Z' && c >= 'A') {
162     value = c - 'A' + 10;
163   }
164   else if(c <= 'z' && c >= 'a') {
165     value = c - 'a' + 10;
166   }
167 #else
168   const char *cp;
169   int value;
170 
171   cp = memchr(valchars, c, 10 + 26 + 26);
172 
173   if(!cp)
174     return -1;
175 
176   value = cp - valchars;
177 
178   if(value >= 10 + 26)
179     value -= 26;                /* Lowercase. */
180 #endif
181 
182   if(value >= base) {
183     value = -1;
184   }
185 
186   return value;
187 }
188 #endif  /* Only present if we need strtoll, but don't have it. */
189