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1 /* gzip.c - gzip/gunzip/zcat
2  *
3  * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
4  *
5  * GZIP RFC: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt
6 
7 // Existing implementations allow all options for all commands.
8 USE_GZIP(NEWTOY(gzip,     "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
9 USE_GUNZIP(NEWTOY(gunzip, "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
10 USE_ZCAT(NEWTOY(zcat,     "cdfk123456789", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
11 
12 config GZIP
13   bool "gzip"
14   default y
15   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
16   help
17     usage: gzip [-19cdfk] [FILE...]
18 
19     Compress files. With no files, compresses stdin to stdout.
20     On success, the input files are removed and replaced by new
21     files with the .gz suffix.
22 
23     -c	Output to stdout
24     -d	Decompress (act as gunzip)
25     -f	Force: allow overwrite of output file
26     -k	Keep input files (default is to remove)
27     -#	Compression level 1-9 (1:fastest, 6:default, 9:best)
28 
29 config GUNZIP
30   bool "gunzip"
31   default y
32   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
33   help
34     usage: gunzip [-cfk] [FILE...]
35 
36     Decompress files. With no files, decompresses stdin to stdout.
37     On success, the input files are removed and replaced by new
38     files without the .gz suffix.
39 
40     -c	Output to stdout (act as zcat)
41     -f	Force: allow read from tty
42     -k	Keep input files (default is to remove)
43 
44 config ZCAT
45   bool "zcat"
46   default y
47   depends on TOYBOX_LIBZ
48   help
49     usage: zcat [FILE...]
50 
51     Decompress files to stdout. Like `gzip -dc`.
52 
53     -c	Output to stdout (default)
54     -f	Force: allow read from tty
55 */
56 
57 #include <zlib.h>
58 
59 #define FORCE_FLAGS
60 #define FOR_gzip
61 #include "toys.h"
62 
GLOBALS(int level;)63 GLOBALS(
64   int level;
65 )
66 
67 static void fix_time(const char *path, struct stat *sb)
68 {
69   struct timespec times[] = { sb->st_atim, sb->st_mtim };
70 
71   if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, 0)) perror_exit("utimensat");
72 }
73 
gzerror_exit(gzFile f,char * what)74 static void gzerror_exit(gzFile f, char *what)
75 {
76   int err;
77   const char *msg = gzerror(f, &err);
78 
79   ((err == Z_ERRNO) ? perror_exit : error_exit)("%s: %s", what, msg);
80 }
81 
do_gunzip(int in_fd,char * arg)82 static void do_gunzip(int in_fd, char *arg)
83 {
84   struct stat sb;
85   int len, both_files;
86   char *in_name, *out_name;
87   gzFile in;
88   FILE *out;
89 
90   // "gunzip x.gz" will decompress "x.gz" to "x".
91   len = strlen(arg);
92   if (len > 3 && !strcmp(arg+len-3, ".gz")) {
93     in_name = strdup(arg);
94     out_name = strdup(arg);
95     out_name[len-3] = '\0';
96   } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
97     // "-" means stdin; assume output to stdout.
98     // TODO: require -f to read compressed data from tty?
99     in_name = strdup("-");
100     out_name = strdup("-");
101   } else error_exit("unknown suffix: %s", arg);
102 
103   if (toys.optflags&FLAG_c) {
104     free(out_name);
105     out_name = strdup("-");
106   }
107 
108   both_files = strcmp(in_name, "-") && strcmp(out_name, "-");
109   if (both_files) xstat(in_name, &sb);
110 
111   in = gzdopen(in_fd, "r");
112   if (in == NULL) perror_exit("gzdopen");
113   if (!strcmp(out_name, "-")) out = stdout;
114   else {
115     int out_fd = xcreate(out_name,
116       O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|((toys.optflags&FLAG_f)?0:O_EXCL),
117       both_files?sb.st_mode:0666);
118 
119     out = xfdopen(out_fd, "w");
120   }
121 
122   while ((len = gzread(in, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf))) > 0) {
123     if (fwrite(toybuf, 1, len, out) != (size_t) len) perror_exit("writing");
124   }
125   if (len < 0) gzerror_exit(in, "gzread");
126   if (out != stdout && fclose(out)) perror_exit("writing");
127   if (gzclose(in) != Z_OK) error_exit("gzclose");
128 
129   if (both_files) fix_time(out_name, &sb);
130   if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_c|FLAG_k))) unlink(in_name);
131   free(in_name);
132   free(out_name);
133 }
134 
do_gzip(int in_fd,char * in_name)135 static void do_gzip(int in_fd, char *in_name)
136 {
137   size_t len;
138   char *out_name;
139   FILE *in = xfdopen(in_fd, "r");
140   gzFile out;
141   struct stat sb;
142   int both_files, out_fd;
143 
144   out_name = (toys.optflags&FLAG_c) ? strdup("-") : xmprintf("%s.gz", in_name);
145   both_files = strcmp(in_name, "-") && strcmp(out_name, "-");
146   if (both_files) xstat(in_name, &sb);
147 
148   if (!strcmp(out_name, "-")) out_fd = dup(1);
149   else {
150     out_fd = open(out_name, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|((toys.optflags&FLAG_f)?0:O_EXCL),
151       both_files?sb.st_mode:0);
152   }
153   if (out_fd == -1) perror_exit("open %s", out_name);
154 
155   snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "w%d", TT.level);
156   out = gzdopen(out_fd, toybuf);
157   if (out == NULL) perror_exit("gzdopen %s", out_name);
158 
159   while ((len = fread(toybuf, 1, sizeof(toybuf), in)) > 0) {
160     if (gzwrite(out, toybuf, len) != (int) len) gzerror_exit(out, "gzwrite");
161   }
162   if (ferror(in)) perror_exit("fread");
163   if (fclose(in)) perror_exit("fclose");
164   if (gzclose(out) != Z_OK) error_exit("gzclose");
165 
166   if (both_files) fix_time(out_name, &sb);
167   if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_c|FLAG_k))) unlink(in_name);
168   free(out_name);
169 }
170 
do_gz(int fd,char * name)171 static void do_gz(int fd, char *name)
172 {
173   if (toys.optflags&FLAG_d) do_gunzip(fd, name);
174   else do_gzip(fd, name);
175 }
176 
gzip_main(void)177 void gzip_main(void)
178 {
179   int i = (toys.optflags&0x1ff);
180 
181   for (TT.level = (i == 0) ? 6 : 10; i; i >>= 1) --TT.level;
182 
183   // With no arguments, go from stdin to stdout.
184   if (!*toys.optargs) toys.optflags |= FLAG_c;
185 
186   loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_gz);
187 }
188 
gunzip_main(void)189 void gunzip_main(void)
190 {
191   toys.optflags |= FLAG_d;
192   gzip_main();
193 }
194 
zcat_main(void)195 void zcat_main(void)
196 {
197   toys.optflags |= (FLAG_c|FLAG_d);
198   gzip_main();
199 }
200