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1 // Copyright 2006-2008 The RE2 Authors.  All Rights Reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__
6 #define RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__
7 
8 #if defined(__i386__)
9 
WriteMemoryBarrier()10 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
11   int x;
12   __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl (%0),%0"  // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg.
13                        :: "r" (&x));
14 }
15 
16 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
17 
18 // 64-bit implementations of memory barrier can be simpler, because
19 // "sfence" is guaranteed to exist.
WriteMemoryBarrier()20 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
21   __asm__ __volatile__("sfence" : : : "memory");
22 }
23 
24 #elif defined(__ppc__)
25 
WriteMemoryBarrier()26 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
27   __asm__ __volatile__("eieio" : : : "memory");
28 }
29 
30 #elif defined(__alpha__)
31 
WriteMemoryBarrier()32 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
33   __asm__ __volatile__("wmb" : : : "memory");
34 }
35 
36 #else
37 
38 #include "util/mutex.h"
39 
WriteMemoryBarrier()40 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
41   // Slight overkill, but good enough:
42   // any mutex implementation must have
43   // a read barrier after the lock operation and
44   // a write barrier before the unlock operation.
45   //
46   // It may be worthwhile to write architecture-specific
47   // barriers for the common platforms, as above, but
48   // this is a correct fallback.
49   re2::Mutex mu;
50   re2::MutexLock l(&mu);
51 }
52 
53 /*
54 #error Need WriteMemoryBarrier for architecture.
55 
56 // Windows
57 inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() {
58   LONG x;
59   ::InterlockedExchange(&x, 0);
60 }
61 */
62 
63 #endif
64 
65 // Alpha has very weak memory ordering. If relying on WriteBarriers, must one
66 // use read barriers for the readers too.
67 #if defined(__alpha__)
68 
MaybeReadMemoryBarrier()69 static inline void MaybeReadMemoryBarrier() {
70   __asm__ __volatile__("mb" : : : "memory");
71 }
72 
73 #else
74 
MaybeReadMemoryBarrier()75 static inline void MaybeReadMemoryBarrier() {}
76 
77 #endif // __alpha__
78 
79 #endif  // RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__
80