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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
13 
14 #include <string>
15 
16 namespace rtc {
17 
18 // Definitions for the digest algorithms.
19 extern const char DIGEST_MD5[];
20 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_1[];
21 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_224[];
22 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_256[];
23 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_384[];
24 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_512[];
25 
26 // A general class for computing hashes.
27 class MessageDigest {
28  public:
29   enum { kMaxSize = 64 };  // Maximum known size (SHA-512)
~MessageDigest()30   virtual ~MessageDigest() {}
31   // Returns the digest output size (e.g. 16 bytes for MD5).
32   virtual size_t Size() const = 0;
33   // Updates the digest with |len| bytes from |buf|.
34   virtual void Update(const void* buf, size_t len) = 0;
35   // Outputs the digest value to |buf| with length |len|.
36   // Returns the number of bytes written, i.e., Size().
37   virtual size_t Finish(void* buf, size_t len) = 0;
38 };
39 
40 // A factory class for creating digest objects.
41 class MessageDigestFactory {
42  public:
43   static MessageDigest* Create(const std::string& alg);
44 };
45 
46 // A whitelist of approved digest algorithms from RFC 4572 (FIPS 180).
47 bool IsFips180DigestAlgorithm(const std::string& alg);
48 
49 // Functions to create hashes.
50 
51 // Computes the hash of |in_len| bytes of |input|, using the |digest| hash
52 // implementation, and outputs the hash to the buffer |output|, which is
53 // |out_len| bytes long. Returns the number of bytes written to |output| if
54 // successful, or 0 if |out_len| was too small.
55 size_t ComputeDigest(MessageDigest* digest, const void* input, size_t in_len,
56                      void* output, size_t out_len);
57 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
58 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns 0 if there is no
59 // digest with the given name.
60 size_t ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const void* input, size_t in_len,
61                      void* output, size_t out_len);
62 // Computes the hash of |input| using the |digest| hash implementation, and
63 // returns it as a hex-encoded string.
64 std::string ComputeDigest(MessageDigest* digest, const std::string& input);
65 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
66 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns empty string if
67 // there is no digest with the given name.
68 std::string ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const std::string& input);
69 // Like the previous function, but returns an explicit result code.
70 bool ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const std::string& input,
71                    std::string* output);
72 
73 // Shorthand way to compute a hex-encoded hash using MD5.
MD5(const std::string & input)74 inline std::string MD5(const std::string& input) {
75   return ComputeDigest(DIGEST_MD5, input);
76 }
77 
78 // Functions to compute RFC 2104 HMACs.
79 
80 // Computes the HMAC of |in_len| bytes of |input|, using the |digest| hash
81 // implementation and |key_len| bytes of |key| to key the HMAC, and outputs
82 // the HMAC to the buffer |output|, which is |out_len| bytes long. Returns the
83 // number of bytes written to |output| if successful, or 0 if |out_len| was too
84 // small.
85 size_t ComputeHmac(MessageDigest* digest, const void* key, size_t key_len,
86                    const void* input, size_t in_len,
87                    void* output, size_t out_len);
88 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
89 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns 0 if there is no
90 // digest with the given name.
91 size_t ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const void* key, size_t key_len,
92                    const void* input, size_t in_len,
93                    void* output, size_t out_len);
94 // Computes the HMAC of |input| using the |digest| hash implementation and |key|
95 // to key the HMAC, and returns it as a hex-encoded string.
96 std::string ComputeHmac(MessageDigest* digest, const std::string& key,
97                         const std::string& input);
98 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
99 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns empty string if
100 // there is no digest with the given name.
101 std::string ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const std::string& key,
102                         const std::string& input);
103 // Like the previous function, but returns an explicit result code.
104 bool ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const std::string& key,
105                  const std::string& input, std::string* output);
106 
107 }  // namespace rtc
108 
109 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
110