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1 /*
2  * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
3  * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
4  *
5  * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
6  * drivers.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
10 #define __LINUX_CH11_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
13 
14 /* This is arbitrary.
15  * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
16  * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
17  *
18  * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
19  * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
20  * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
21  * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
22  */
23 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN		31
24 
25 /*
26  * Hub request types
27  */
28 
29 #define USB_RT_HUB	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
30 #define USB_RT_PORT	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
31 
32 /*
33  * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
34  * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
35  */
36 #define HUB_PORT_STATUS		0
37 #define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS	1
38 #define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS	2
39 
40 /*
41  * Hub class requests
42  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
43  */
44 #define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER	8
45 #define HUB_RESET_TT		9
46 #define HUB_GET_TT_STATE	10
47 #define HUB_STOP_TT		11
48 
49 /*
50  * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
51  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
52  */
53 #define HUB_SET_DEPTH		12
54 #define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT	13
55 
56 /*
57  * Hub Class feature numbers
58  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
59  */
60 #define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER	0
61 #define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT	1
62 
63 /*
64  * Port feature numbers
65  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
66  */
67 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION	0
68 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE		1
69 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND		2	/* L2 suspend */
70 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT	3
71 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET		4
72 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1		5	/* L1 suspend */
73 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER		8
74 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED		9	/* Should never be used */
75 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION	16
76 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE		17
77 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND		18
78 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT	19
79 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET		20
80 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
81 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
82 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
83 
84 /*
85  * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
86  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
87  */
88 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE		5
89 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT		23
90 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT		24
91 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE		25
92 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR	26
93 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK		27
94 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET		28
95 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET		29
96 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT	30
97 
98 #define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)			(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
99 
100 /* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
101 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT	(1 << 8)
102 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT	(1 << 9)
103 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT	(1 << 10)
104 
105 /*
106  * Hub Status and Hub Change results
107  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
108  * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
109  * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
110  */
111 struct usb_port_status {
112 	__le16 wPortStatus;
113 	__le16 wPortChange;
114 	__le32 dwExtPortStatus;
115 } __attribute__ ((packed));
116 
117 /*
118  * wPortStatus bit field
119  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
120  */
121 #define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION	0x0001
122 #define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE		0x0002
123 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND		0x0004
124 #define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
125 #define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET		0x0010
126 #define USB_PORT_STAT_L1		0x0020
127 /* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
128 #define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0100
129 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED		0x0200
130 #define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
131 #define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
132 #define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
133 /* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
134 
135 /*
136  * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
137  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
138  */
139 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE	0x01e0
140 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0200
141 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED		0x1c00
142 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS	0x0000
143 /* Valid only if port is enabled */
144 /* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
145 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |	    \
146 				USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |	    \
147 				USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
148 				USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
149 
150 /*
151  * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
152  * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
153  */
154 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0		0x0000
155 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1		0x0020
156 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2		0x0040
157 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3		0x0060
158 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED	0x0080
159 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT	0x00a0
160 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE	0x00c0
161 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING		0x00e0
162 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY		0x0100
163 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET	0x0120
164 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD		0x0140
165 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK		0x0160
166 
167 /*
168  * wPortChange bit field
169  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
170  * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
171  */
172 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION	0x0001
173 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE		0x0002
174 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND		0x0004
175 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
176 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET		0x0010
177 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1		0x0020
178 /*
179  * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
180  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
181  */
182 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET	0x0020
183 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE	0x0040
184 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR	0x0080
185 
186 /*
187  * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
188  * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
189  */
190 
191 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID	0x0000000f
192 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID	0x000000f0
193 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES	0x00000f00
194 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES	0x0000f000
195 
196 /*
197  * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
198  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
199  */
200 #define HUB_CHAR_LPSM		0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
201 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM	0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
202 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM	0x0001 /* per-port power control */
203 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM	0x0002 /* no power switching */
204 
205 #define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND	0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
206 
207 #define HUB_CHAR_OCPM		0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
208 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM	0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
209 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM	0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
210 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM	0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
211 
212 #define HUB_CHAR_TTTT		0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
213 #define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND	0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
214 
215 struct usb_hub_status {
216 	__le16 wHubStatus;
217 	__le16 wHubChange;
218 } __attribute__ ((packed));
219 
220 /*
221  * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
222  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
223  * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
224  * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
225  */
226 #define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
227 #define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
228 #define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
229 #define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
230 
231 
232 /*
233  * Hub descriptor
234  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
235  */
236 
237 #define USB_DT_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
238 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
239 #define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
240 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
241 
242 /*
243  * Hub Device descriptor
244  * USB Hub class device protocols
245  */
246 
247 #define USB_HUB_PR_FS		0 /* Full speed hub */
248 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT	0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
249 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT	1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
250 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT	2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
251 #define USB_HUB_PR_SS		3 /* Super speed hub */
252 
253 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
254 	__u8  bDescLength;
255 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
256 	__u8  bNbrPorts;
257 	__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
258 	__u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
259 	__u8  bHubContrCurrent;
260 
261 	/* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
262 	union {
263 		struct {
264 			/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
265 			__u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
266 			__u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
267 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
268 
269 		struct {
270 			__u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
271 			__le16 wHubDelay;
272 			__le16 DeviceRemovable;
273 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
274 	} u;
275 } __attribute__ ((packed));
276 
277 /* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
278 #define HUB_LED_AUTO	0
279 #define HUB_LED_AMBER	1
280 #define HUB_LED_GREEN	2
281 #define HUB_LED_OFF	3
282 
283 enum hub_led_mode {
284 	INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
285 	INDICATOR_CYCLE,
286 	/* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
287 	INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
288 	INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
289 	INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
290 } __attribute__ ((packed));
291 
292 /* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
293 #define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS		0x00
294 #define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS	0x20
295 #define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS	0x40
296 #define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS	0x60
297 
298 #endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */
299