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1 /*
2  * Multimedia device API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
24 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
25 
26 #ifndef __KERNEL__
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 
33 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION	KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0)
34 
35 struct media_device_info {
36 	char driver[16];
37 	char model[32];
38 	char serial[40];
39 	char bus_info[32];
40 	__u32 media_version;
41 	__u32 hw_revision;
42 	__u32 driver_version;
43 	__u32 reserved[31];
44 };
45 
46 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT		(1 << 31)
47 
48 /*
49  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
50  * Drivers should change it to something useful
51  */
52 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN	0x00000000
53 
54 /*
55  * Base number ranges for entity functions
56  *
57  * NOTE: those ranges and entity function number are phased just to
58  * make it easier to maintain this file. Userspace should not rely on
59  * the ranges to identify a group of function types, as newer
60  * functions can be added with any name within the full u32 range.
61  */
62 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE		0x00000000
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE		0x00010000
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE	0x00020000
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entities
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entities
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Analog TV IF-PLL decoders
83  *
84  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
85  * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
86  */
87 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
88 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)
89 
90 /*
91  * Audio Entity Functions
92  */
93 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
94 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
95 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)
96 
97 /*
98  * Processing entities
99  */
100 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4001)
101 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4002)
102 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4003)
103 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4004)
104 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4005)
105 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4006)
106 
107 /*
108  * Connectors
109  */
110 /* It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links */
111 #ifdef __KERNEL__
112 	/*
113 	 * For now, it should not be used in userspace, as some
114 	 * definitions may change
115 	 */
116 
117 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
118 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
119 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
120 
121 #endif
122 
123 /*
124  * Don't touch on those. The ranges MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE and
125  * MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE are kept to keep backward compatibility
126  * with the legacy v1 API.The number range is out of range by purpose:
127  * several previously reserved numbers got excluded from this range.
128  *
129  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN,
130  * in order to preserve backward compatibility.
131  * Drivers must change to the proper subdev type before
132  * registering the entity.
133  */
134 
135 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L  		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
136 
137 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
138 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
139 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
140 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
141 /*
142  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
143  * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
144  * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
145  * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
146  * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
147  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
148  */
149 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
150 
151 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
152 
153 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__NEED_MEDIA_LEGACY_API)
154 
155 /*
156  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages
157  *
158  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
159  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
160  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
161  */
162 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT		16
163 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK		0x00ff0000
164 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK		0x0000ffff
165 
166 /* End of the old subdev reserved numberspace */
167 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE | \
168 					 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
169 
170 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
171 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
172 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 2)
173 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 3)
174 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 4)
175 
176 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
177 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
178 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV		MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
179 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR	MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
180 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH	MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
181 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS	MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
182 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER	MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
183 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER	MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
184 #endif
185 
186 /* Entity flags */
187 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
188 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR		(1 << 1)
189 
190 struct media_entity_desc {
191 	__u32 id;
192 	char name[32];
193 	__u32 type;
194 	__u32 revision;
195 	__u32 flags;
196 	__u32 group_id;
197 	__u16 pads;
198 	__u16 links;
199 
200 	__u32 reserved[4];
201 
202 	union {
203 		/* Node specifications */
204 		struct {
205 			__u32 major;
206 			__u32 minor;
207 		} dev;
208 
209 #if 1
210 		/*
211 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
212 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
213 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
214 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
215 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
216 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
217 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
218 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
219 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
220 		 *
221 		 * So for now mark this as a to do.
222 		 */
223 		struct {
224 			__u32 card;
225 			__u32 device;
226 			__u32 subdevice;
227 		} alsa;
228 #endif
229 
230 #if 1
231 		/*
232 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
233 		 * avoid breaking compilation, but media_entity_desc.dev
234 		 * should be used instead. In particular, alsa and dvb
235 		 * fields below are wrong: for all devnodes, there should
236 		 * be just major/minor inside the struct, as this is enough
237 		 * to represent any devnode, no matter what type.
238 		 */
239 		struct {
240 			__u32 major;
241 			__u32 minor;
242 		} v4l;
243 		struct {
244 			__u32 major;
245 			__u32 minor;
246 		} fb;
247 		int dvb;
248 #endif
249 
250 		/* Sub-device specifications */
251 		/* Nothing needed yet */
252 		__u8 raw[184];
253 	};
254 };
255 
256 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK		(1 << 0)
257 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE		(1 << 1)
258 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT	(1 << 2)
259 
260 struct media_pad_desc {
261 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
262 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
263 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
264 	__u32 reserved[2];
265 };
266 
267 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED		(1 << 0)
268 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE		(1 << 1)
269 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC		(1 << 2)
270 
271 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE		(0xf << 28)
272 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK	(0 << 28)
273 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK	(1 << 28)
274 
275 struct media_link_desc {
276 	struct media_pad_desc source;
277 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
278 	__u32 flags;
279 	__u32 reserved[2];
280 };
281 
282 struct media_links_enum {
283 	__u32 entity;
284 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
285 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
286 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
287 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
288 	__u32 reserved[4];
289 };
290 
291 /* Interface type ranges */
292 
293 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE	0x00000100
294 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE	0x00000200
295 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE	0x00000300
296 
297 /* Interface types */
298 
299 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE    	(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
300 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
301 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
302 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
303 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
304 
305 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
306 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
307 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
308 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
309 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
310 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH	(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 5)
311 
312 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE   (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
313 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK  (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
314 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)
315 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS      (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
316 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI       (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
317 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
318 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER     (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
319 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER         (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)
320 
321 /*
322  * MC next gen API definitions
323  *
324  * NOTE: The declarations below are close to the MC RFC for the Media
325  *	 Controller, the next generation. Yet, there are a few adjustments
326  *	 to do, as we want to be able to have a functional API before
327  *	 the MC properties change. Those will be properly marked below.
328  *	 Please also notice that I removed "num_pads", "num_links",
329  *	 from the proposal, as a proper userspace application will likely
330  *	 use lists for pads/links, just as we intend to do in Kernelspace.
331  *	 The API definition should be freed from fields that are bound to
332  *	 some specific data structure.
333  *
334  * FIXME: Currently, I opted to name the new types as "media_v2", as this
335  *	  won't cause any conflict with the Kernelspace namespace, nor with
336  *	  the previous kAPI media_*_desc namespace. This can be changed
337  *	  later, before the adding this API upstream.
338  */
339 
340 
341 struct media_v2_entity {
342 	__u32 id;
343 	char name[64];		/* FIXME: move to a property? (RFC says so) */
344 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
345 	__u32 reserved[6];
346 } __attribute__ ((packed));
347 
348 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
349 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
350 	__u32 major;
351 	__u32 minor;
352 } __attribute__ ((packed));
353 
354 struct media_v2_interface {
355 	__u32 id;
356 	__u32 intf_type;
357 	__u32 flags;
358 	__u32 reserved[9];
359 
360 	union {
361 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
362 		__u32 raw[16];
363 	};
364 } __attribute__ ((packed));
365 
366 struct media_v2_pad {
367 	__u32 id;
368 	__u32 entity_id;
369 	__u32 flags;
370 	__u32 reserved[5];
371 } __attribute__ ((packed));
372 
373 struct media_v2_link {
374 	__u32 id;
375 	__u32 source_id;
376 	__u32 sink_id;
377 	__u32 flags;
378 	__u32 reserved[6];
379 } __attribute__ ((packed));
380 
381 struct media_v2_topology {
382 	__u64 topology_version;
383 
384 	__u32 num_entities;
385 	__u32 reserved1;
386 	__u64 ptr_entities;
387 
388 	__u32 num_interfaces;
389 	__u32 reserved2;
390 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
391 
392 	__u32 num_pads;
393 	__u32 reserved3;
394 	__u64 ptr_pads;
395 
396 	__u32 num_links;
397 	__u32 reserved4;
398 	__u64 ptr_links;
399 } __attribute__ ((packed));
400 
401 /* ioctls */
402 
403 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO		_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
404 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES		_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
405 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS		_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
406 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK		_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
407 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY		_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
408 
409 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
410