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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 // This header defines the interface used by the Android platform
18 // to access Text-To-Speech functionality in shared libraries that implement
19 // speech synthesis and the management of resources associated with the
20 // synthesis.
21 // An example of the implementation of this interface can be found in
22 // FIXME: add path+name to implementation of default TTS engine
23 // Libraries implementing this interface are used in:
24 //  frameworks/base/tts/jni/android_tts_SpeechSynthesis.cpp
25 
26 namespace android {
27 
28 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_CONFIG "engineConfig"
29 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_PITCH  "pitch"
30 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_RATE   "rate"
31 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_VOLUME "volume"
32 
33 
34 enum tts_synth_status {
35     TTS_SYNTH_DONE              = 0,
36     TTS_SYNTH_PENDING           = 1
37 };
38 
39 enum tts_callback_status {
40     TTS_CALLBACK_HALT           = 0,
41     TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE       = 1
42 };
43 
44 // NOTE: This is duplicated in compat/jni/tts.h. Please
45 // make changes there as well.
46 enum tts_audio_format {
47     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID    = -1,
48     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT    = 0,
49     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT = 1,
50     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT  = 2,
51 };
52 
53 // The callback is used by the implementation of this interface to notify its
54 // client, the Android TTS service, that the last requested synthesis has been
55 // completed. // TODO reword
56 // The callback for synthesis completed takes:
57 // @param [inout] void *&       - The userdata pointer set in the original
58 //                                 synth call
59 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - Track sampling rate in Hz
60 // @param [in] tts_audio_format - The audio format
61 // @param [in]    int           - The number of channels
62 // @param [inout] int8_t *&     - A buffer of audio data only valid during the
63 //                                execution of the callback
64 // @param [inout] size_t  &     - The size of the buffer
65 // @param [in] tts_synth_status - indicate whether the synthesis is done, or
66 //                                 if more data is to be synthesized.
67 // @return TTS_CALLBACK_HALT to indicate the synthesis must stop,
68 //         TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE to indicate the synthesis must continue if
69 //            there is more data to produce.
70 typedef tts_callback_status (synthDoneCB_t)(void *&, uint32_t,
71         tts_audio_format, int, int8_t *&, size_t&, tts_synth_status);
72 
73 class TtsEngine;
74 extern "C" TtsEngine* getTtsEngine();
75 
76 enum tts_result {
77     TTS_SUCCESS                 = 0,
78     TTS_FAILURE                 = -1,
79     TTS_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED     = -2,
80     TTS_VALUE_INVALID           = -3,
81     TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED    = -4,
82     TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL = -5,
83     TTS_MISSING_RESOURCES       = -6
84 };
85 
86 enum tts_support_result {
87     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2,
88     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1,
89     TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE = 0,
90     TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1,
91     TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2
92 };
93 
94 
95 class TtsEngine
96 {
97 public:
~TtsEngine()98     virtual ~TtsEngine() {}
99 
100     // Initialize the TTS engine and returns whether initialization succeeded.
101     // @param synthDoneCBPtr synthesis callback function pointer
102     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
103     virtual tts_result init(synthDoneCB_t synthDoneCBPtr, const char *engineConfig);
104 
105     // Shut down the TTS engine and releases all associated resources.
106     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
107     virtual tts_result shutdown();
108 
109     // Interrupt synthesis and flushes any synthesized data that hasn't been
110     // output yet. This will block until callbacks underway are completed.
111     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
112     virtual tts_result stop();
113 
114     // Returns the level of support for the language, country and variant.
115     // @return TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE if the language, country and variant are supported,
116     //            and the corresponding resources are correctly installed
117     //         TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE if the language and country are supported and the
118     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
119     //             the specified variant
120     //         TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE if the language is supported and the
121     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
122     //             the specified country and variant
123     //         TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA if the required resources to provide any level of support
124     //             for the language are not correctly installed
125     //         TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED if the language is not supported by the TTS engine.
126     virtual tts_support_result isLanguageAvailable(const char *lang, const char *country,
127             const char *variant);
128 
129     // Load the resources associated with the specified language. The loaded
130     // language will only be used once a call to setLanguage() with the same
131     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
132     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
133     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
134     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
135     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
136     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
137     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
138     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
139     virtual tts_result loadLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
140 
141     // Load the resources associated with the specified language, country and Locale variant.
142     // The loaded language will only be used once a call to setLanguageFromLocale() with the same
143     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
144     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
145     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
146     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
147     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
148     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
149     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
150     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
151     virtual tts_result setLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
152 
153     // Retrieve the currently set language, country and variant, or empty strings if none of
154     // parameters have been set. Language and country are represented by their 3-letter ISO code
155     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code language value
156     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code country value
157     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved variant value
158     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
159     virtual tts_result getLanguage(char *language, char *country, char *variant);
160 
161     // Notifies the engine what audio parameters should be used for the synthesis.
162     // This is meant to be used as a hint, the engine implementation will set the output values
163     // to those of the synthesis format, based on a given hint.
164     // @param[inout] encoding in: the desired audio sample format
165     //                         out: the format used by the TTS engine
166     // @param[inout] rate in: the desired audio sample rate
167     //                         out: the sample rate used by the TTS engine
168     // @param[inout] channels in: the desired number of audio channels
169     //                         out: the number of channels used by the TTS engine
170     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
171     virtual tts_result setAudioFormat(tts_audio_format& encoding, uint32_t& rate,
172             int& channels);
173 
174     // Set a property for the the TTS engine
175     // "size" is the maximum size of "value" for properties "property"
176     // @param property pointer to the property name
177     // @param value    pointer to the property value
178     // @param size     maximum size required to store this type of property
179     // @return         TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE,
180     //                  or TTS_VALUE_INVALID
181     virtual tts_result setProperty(const char *property, const char *value,
182             const size_t size);
183 
184     // Retrieve a property from the TTS engine
185     // @param        property pointer to the property name
186     // @param[out]   value    pointer to the retrieved language value
187     // @param[inout] iosize   in: stores the size available to store the
188     //                          property value.
189     //                        out: stores the size required to hold the language
190     //                          value if getLanguage() returned
191     //                          TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL, unchanged otherwise
192     // @return TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS,
193     //         or TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
194     virtual tts_result getProperty(const char *property, char *value,
195             size_t *iosize);
196 
197     // Synthesize the text.
198     // As the synthesis is performed, the engine invokes the callback to notify
199     // the TTS framework that it has filled the given buffer, and indicates how
200     // many bytes it wrote. The callback is called repeatedly until the engine
201     // has generated all the audio data corresponding to the text.
202     // Note about the format of the input: the text parameter may use the
203     // following elements
204     // and their respective attributes as defined in the SSML 1.0 specification:
205     //    * lang
206     //    * say-as:
207     //          o interpret-as
208     //    * phoneme
209     //    * voice:
210     //          o gender,
211     //          o age,
212     //          o variant,
213     //          o name
214     //    * emphasis
215     //    * break:
216     //          o strength,
217     //          o time
218     //    * prosody:
219     //          o pitch,
220     //          o contour,
221     //          o range,
222     //          o rate,
223     //          o duration,
224     //          o volume
225     //    * mark
226     // Differences between this text format and SSML are:
227     //    * full SSML documents are not supported
228     //    * namespaces are not supported
229     // Text is coded in UTF-8.
230     // @param text      the UTF-8 text to synthesize
231     // @param userdata  pointer to be returned when the call is invoked
232     // @param buffer    the location where the synthesized data must be written
233     // @param bufferSize the number of bytes that can be written in buffer
234     // @return          TTS_SUCCESS or TTS_FAILURE
235     virtual tts_result synthesizeText(const char *text, int8_t *buffer,
236             size_t bufferSize, void *userdata);
237 
238 };
239 
240 } // namespace android
241