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1#
2# Instant Python
3# $Id: tkFileDialog.py 36560 2004-07-18 06:16:08Z tim_one $
4#
5# tk common file dialogues
6#
7# this module provides interfaces to the native file dialogues
8# available in Tk 4.2 and newer, and the directory dialogue available
9# in Tk 8.3 and newer.
10#
11# written by Fredrik Lundh, May 1997.
12#
13
14#
15# options (all have default values):
16#
17# - defaultextension: added to filename if not explicitly given
18#
19# - filetypes: sequence of (label, pattern) tuples.  the same pattern
20#   may occur with several patterns.  use "*" as pattern to indicate
21#   all files.
22#
23# - initialdir: initial directory.  preserved by dialog instance.
24#
25# - initialfile: initial file (ignored by the open dialog).  preserved
26#   by dialog instance.
27#
28# - parent: which window to place the dialog on top of
29#
30# - title: dialog title
31#
32# - multiple: if true user may select more than one file
33#
34# options for the directory chooser:
35#
36# - initialdir, parent, title: see above
37#
38# - mustexist: if true, user must pick an existing directory
39#
40#
41
42
43from tkCommonDialog import Dialog
44
45class _Dialog(Dialog):
46
47    def _fixoptions(self):
48        try:
49            # make sure "filetypes" is a tuple
50            self.options["filetypes"] = tuple(self.options["filetypes"])
51        except KeyError:
52            pass
53
54    def _fixresult(self, widget, result):
55        if result:
56            # keep directory and filename until next time
57            import os
58            # convert Tcl path objects to strings
59            try:
60                result = result.string
61            except AttributeError:
62                # it already is a string
63                pass
64            path, file = os.path.split(result)
65            self.options["initialdir"] = path
66            self.options["initialfile"] = file
67        self.filename = result # compatibility
68        return result
69
70
71#
72# file dialogs
73
74class Open(_Dialog):
75    "Ask for a filename to open"
76
77    command = "tk_getOpenFile"
78
79    def _fixresult(self, widget, result):
80        if isinstance(result, tuple):
81            # multiple results:
82            result = tuple([getattr(r, "string", r) for r in result])
83            if result:
84                import os
85                path, file = os.path.split(result[0])
86                self.options["initialdir"] = path
87                # don't set initialfile or filename, as we have multiple of these
88            return result
89        if not widget.tk.wantobjects() and "multiple" in self.options:
90            # Need to split result explicitly
91            return self._fixresult(widget, widget.tk.splitlist(result))
92        return _Dialog._fixresult(self, widget, result)
93
94class SaveAs(_Dialog):
95    "Ask for a filename to save as"
96
97    command = "tk_getSaveFile"
98
99
100# the directory dialog has its own _fix routines.
101class Directory(Dialog):
102    "Ask for a directory"
103
104    command = "tk_chooseDirectory"
105
106    def _fixresult(self, widget, result):
107        if result:
108            # convert Tcl path objects to strings
109            try:
110                result = result.string
111            except AttributeError:
112                # it already is a string
113                pass
114            # keep directory until next time
115            self.options["initialdir"] = result
116        self.directory = result # compatibility
117        return result
118
119#
120# convenience stuff
121
122def askopenfilename(**options):
123    "Ask for a filename to open"
124
125    return Open(**options).show()
126
127def asksaveasfilename(**options):
128    "Ask for a filename to save as"
129
130    return SaveAs(**options).show()
131
132def askopenfilenames(**options):
133    """Ask for multiple filenames to open
134
135    Returns a list of filenames or empty list if
136    cancel button selected
137    """
138    options["multiple"]=1
139    return Open(**options).show()
140
141# FIXME: are the following  perhaps a bit too convenient?
142
143def askopenfile(mode = "r", **options):
144    "Ask for a filename to open, and returned the opened file"
145
146    filename = Open(**options).show()
147    if filename:
148        return open(filename, mode)
149    return None
150
151def askopenfiles(mode = "r", **options):
152    """Ask for multiple filenames and return the open file
153    objects
154
155    returns a list of open file objects or an empty list if
156    cancel selected
157    """
158
159    files = askopenfilenames(**options)
160    if files:
161        ofiles=[]
162        for filename in files:
163            ofiles.append(open(filename, mode))
164        files=ofiles
165    return files
166
167
168def asksaveasfile(mode = "w", **options):
169    "Ask for a filename to save as, and returned the opened file"
170
171    filename = SaveAs(**options).show()
172    if filename:
173        return open(filename, mode)
174    return None
175
176def askdirectory (**options):
177    "Ask for a directory, and return the file name"
178    return Directory(**options).show()
179
180# --------------------------------------------------------------------
181# test stuff
182
183if __name__ == "__main__":
184    # Since the file name may contain non-ASCII characters, we need
185    # to find an encoding that likely supports the file name, and
186    # displays correctly on the terminal.
187
188    # Start off with UTF-8
189    enc = "utf-8"
190    import sys
191
192    # See whether CODESET is defined
193    try:
194        import locale
195        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'')
196        enc = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET)
197    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
198        pass
199
200    # dialog for openening files
201
202    openfilename=askopenfilename(filetypes=[("all files", "*")])
203    try:
204        fp=open(openfilename,"r")
205        fp.close()
206    except:
207        print "Could not open File: "
208        print sys.exc_info()[1]
209
210    print "open", openfilename.encode(enc)
211
212    # dialog for saving files
213
214    saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename()
215    print "saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)
216