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1 /*
2  * kmod-modprobe - manage linux kernel modules using libkmod.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  ProFUSION embedded systems
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <getopt.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/utsname.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 
34 #include <shared/array.h>
35 #include <shared/macro.h>
36 
37 #include <libkmod/libkmod.h>
38 
39 #include "kmod.h"
40 
41 static int log_priority = LOG_CRIT;
42 static int use_syslog = 0;
43 #define LOG(...) log_printf(log_priority, __VA_ARGS__)
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_VERBOSE LOG_WARNING
46 static int verbose = DEFAULT_VERBOSE;
47 static int do_show = 0;
48 static int dry_run = 0;
49 static int ignore_loaded = 0;
50 static int lookup_only = 0;
51 static int first_time = 0;
52 static int ignore_commands = 0;
53 static int use_blacklist = 0;
54 static int force = 0;
55 static int strip_modversion = 0;
56 static int strip_vermagic = 0;
57 static int remove_dependencies = 0;
58 static int quiet_inuse = 0;
59 
60 static const char cmdopts_s[] = "arRibfDcnC:d:S:sqvVh";
61 static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
62 	{"all", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
63 	{"remove", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
64 	{"remove-dependencies", no_argument, 0, 5},
65 	{"resolve-alias", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
66 	{"first-time", no_argument, 0, 3},
67 	{"ignore-install", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
68 	{"ignore-remove", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
69 	{"use-blacklist", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
70 	{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
71 	{"force-modversion", no_argument, 0, 2},
72 	{"force-vermagic", no_argument, 0, 1},
73 
74 	{"show-depends", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
75 	{"showconfig", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
76 	{"show-config", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
77 	{"show-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
78 	{"dump-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
79 
80 	{"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
81 	{"show", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
82 
83 	{"config", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
84 	{"dirname", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
85 	{"set-version", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
86 
87 	{"syslog", no_argument, 0, 's'},
88 	{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
89 	{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
90 	{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
91 	{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
92 	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
93 };
94 
help(void)95 static void help(void)
96 {
97 	printf("Usage:\n"
98 		"\t%s [options] [-i] [-b] modulename\n"
99 		"\t%s [options] -a [-i] [-b] modulename [modulename...]\n"
100 		"\t%s [options] -r [-i] modulename\n"
101 		"\t%s [options] -r -a [-i] modulename [modulename...]\n"
102 		"\t%s [options] -c\n"
103 		"\t%s [options] --dump-modversions filename\n"
104 		"Management Options:\n"
105 		"\t-a, --all                   Consider every non-argument to\n"
106 		"\t                            be a module name to be inserted\n"
107 		"\t                            or removed (-r)\n"
108 		"\t-r, --remove                Remove modules instead of inserting\n"
109 		"\t    --remove-dependencies   Also remove modules depending on it\n"
110 		"\t-R, --resolve-alias         Only lookup and print alias and exit\n"
111 		"\t    --first-time            Fail if module already inserted or removed\n"
112 		"\t-i, --ignore-install        Ignore install commands\n"
113 		"\t-i, --ignore-remove         Ignore remove commands\n"
114 		"\t-b, --use-blacklist         Apply blacklist to resolved alias.\n"
115 		"\t-f, --force                 Force module insertion or removal.\n"
116 		"\t                            implies --force-modversions and\n"
117 		"\t                            --force-vermagic\n"
118 		"\t    --force-modversion      Ignore module's version\n"
119 		"\t    --force-vermagic        Ignore module's version magic\n"
120 		"\n"
121 		"Query Options:\n"
122 		"\t-D, --show-depends          Only print module dependencies and exit\n"
123 		"\t-c, --showconfig            Print out known configuration and exit\n"
124 		"\t-c, --show-config           Same as --showconfig\n"
125 		"\t    --show-modversions      Dump module symbol version and exit\n"
126 		"\t    --dump-modversions      Same as --show-modversions\n"
127 		"\n"
128 		"General Options:\n"
129 		"\t-n, --dry-run               Do not execute operations, just print out\n"
130 		"\t-n, --show                  Same as --dry-run\n"
131 
132 		"\t-C, --config=FILE           Use FILE instead of default search paths\n"
133 		"\t-d, --dirname=DIR           Use DIR as filesystem root for /lib/modules\n"
134 		"\t-S, --set-version=VERSION   Use VERSION instead of `uname -r`\n"
135 
136 		"\t-s, --syslog                print to syslog, not stderr\n"
137 		"\t-q, --quiet                 disable messages\n"
138 		"\t-v, --verbose               enables more messages\n"
139 		"\t-V, --version               show version\n"
140 		"\t-h, --help                  show this help\n",
141 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name,
142 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name,
143 		program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name);
144 }
145 
146 _printf_format_(1, 2)
_show(const char * fmt,...)147 static inline void _show(const char *fmt, ...)
148 {
149 	va_list args;
150 
151 	if (!do_show && verbose <= DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
152 		return;
153 
154 	va_start(args, fmt);
155 	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
156 	fflush(stdout);
157 	va_end(args);
158 }
159 #define SHOW(...) _show(__VA_ARGS__)
160 
show_config(struct kmod_ctx * ctx)161 static int show_config(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
162 {
163 	struct config_iterators {
164 		const char *name;
165 		struct kmod_config_iter *(*get_iter)(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
166 	} ci[] = {
167 		{ "blacklist", kmod_config_get_blacklists },
168 		{ "install", kmod_config_get_install_commands },
169 		{ "remove", kmod_config_get_remove_commands },
170 		{ "alias", kmod_config_get_aliases },
171 		{ "options", kmod_config_get_options },
172 		{ "softdep", kmod_config_get_softdeps },
173 	};
174 	size_t i;
175 
176 	for (i = 0;  i < ARRAY_SIZE(ci); i++) {
177 		struct kmod_config_iter *iter = ci[i].get_iter(ctx);
178 
179 		if (iter == NULL)
180 			continue;
181 
182 		while (kmod_config_iter_next(iter)) {
183 			const char *val;
184 
185 			printf("%s %s", ci[i].name,
186 					kmod_config_iter_get_key(iter));
187 			val = kmod_config_iter_get_value(iter);
188 			if (val != NULL) {
189 				putchar(' ');
190 				puts(val);
191 			} else
192 				putchar('\n');
193 		}
194 
195 		kmod_config_iter_free_iter(iter);
196 	}
197 
198 	puts("\n# End of configuration files. Dumping indexes now:\n");
199 	fflush(stdout);
200 
201 	kmod_dump_index(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS, STDOUT_FILENO);
202 	kmod_dump_index(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL, STDOUT_FILENO);
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
show_modversions(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * filename)207 static int show_modversions(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *filename)
208 {
209 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
210 	struct kmod_module *mod;
211 	int err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, filename, &mod);
212 	if (err < 0) {
213 		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", filename);
214 		return err;
215 	}
216 
217 	err = kmod_module_get_versions(mod, &list);
218 	if (err < 0) {
219 		LOG("could not get modversions of %s: %s\n",
220 			filename, strerror(-err));
221 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
222 		return err;
223 	}
224 
225 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
226 		const char *symbol = kmod_module_version_get_symbol(l);
227 		uint64_t crc = kmod_module_version_get_crc(l);
228 		printf("0x%08"PRIx64"\t%s\n", crc, symbol);
229 	}
230 	kmod_module_versions_free_list(list);
231 	kmod_module_unref(mod);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
command_do(struct kmod_module * module,const char * type,const char * command,const char * cmdline_opts)235 static int command_do(struct kmod_module *module, const char *type,
236 				const char *command, const char *cmdline_opts)
237 {
238 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(module);
239 	char *p, *cmd = NULL;
240 	size_t cmdlen, cmdline_opts_len, varlen;
241 	int ret = 0;
242 
243 	if (cmdline_opts == NULL)
244 		cmdline_opts = "";
245 	cmdline_opts_len = strlen(cmdline_opts);
246 
247 	cmd = strdup(command);
248 	if (cmd == NULL)
249 		return -ENOMEM;
250 	cmdlen = strlen(cmd);
251 	varlen = sizeof("$CMDLINE_OPTS") - 1;
252 	while ((p = strstr(cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
253 		size_t prefixlen = p - cmd;
254 		size_t suffixlen = cmdlen - prefixlen - varlen;
255 		size_t slen = cmdlen - varlen + cmdline_opts_len;
256 		char *suffix = p + varlen;
257 		char *s = malloc(slen + 1);
258 		if (s == NULL) {
259 			free(cmd);
260 			return -ENOMEM;
261 		}
262 		memcpy(s, cmd, p - cmd);
263 		memcpy(s + prefixlen, cmdline_opts, cmdline_opts_len);
264 		memcpy(s + prefixlen + cmdline_opts_len, suffix, suffixlen);
265 		s[slen] = '\0';
266 
267 		free(cmd);
268 		cmd = s;
269 		cmdlen = slen;
270 	}
271 
272 	SHOW("%s %s\n", type, cmd);
273 	if (dry_run)
274 		goto end;
275 
276 	setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
277 	ret = system(cmd);
278 	unsetenv("MODPROBE_MODULE");
279 	if (ret == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
280 		LOG("Error running %s command for %s\n", type, modname);
281 		if (ret != -1)
282 			ret = -WEXITSTATUS(ret);
283 	}
284 
285 end:
286 	free(cmd);
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
rmmod_do_remove_module(struct kmod_module * mod)290 static int rmmod_do_remove_module(struct kmod_module *mod)
291 {
292 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
293 	struct kmod_list *deps, *itr;
294 	int flags = 0, err;
295 
296 	SHOW("rmmod %s\n", kmod_module_get_name(mod));
297 
298 	if (dry_run)
299 		return 0;
300 
301 	if (force)
302 		flags |= KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE;
303 
304 	err = kmod_module_remove_module(mod, flags);
305 	if (err == -EEXIST) {
306 		if (!first_time)
307 			err = 0;
308 		else
309 			LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
310 	}
311 
312 	deps = kmod_module_get_dependencies(mod);
313 	if (deps != NULL) {
314 		kmod_list_foreach(itr, deps) {
315 			struct kmod_module *dep = kmod_module_get_module(itr);
316 			if (kmod_module_get_refcnt(dep) == 0)
317 				rmmod_do_remove_module(dep);
318 			kmod_module_unref(dep);
319 		}
320 		kmod_module_unref_list(deps);
321 	}
322 
323 	return err;
324 }
325 
326 static int rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module *mod, bool do_dependencies);
327 
rmmod_do_deps_list(struct kmod_list * list,bool stop_on_errors)328 static int rmmod_do_deps_list(struct kmod_list *list, bool stop_on_errors)
329 {
330 	struct kmod_list *l;
331 
332 	kmod_list_foreach_reverse(l, list) {
333 		struct kmod_module *m = kmod_module_get_module(l);
334 		int r = rmmod_do_module(m, false);
335 		kmod_module_unref(m);
336 
337 		if (r < 0 && stop_on_errors)
338 			return r;
339 	}
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module * mod,bool do_dependencies)344 static int rmmod_do_module(struct kmod_module *mod, bool do_dependencies)
345 {
346 	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
347 	struct kmod_list *pre = NULL, *post = NULL;
348 	const char *cmd = NULL;
349 	int err;
350 
351 	if (!ignore_commands) {
352 		err = kmod_module_get_softdeps(mod, &pre, &post);
353 		if (err < 0) {
354 			WRN("could not get softdeps of '%s': %s\n",
355 						modname, strerror(-err));
356 			return err;
357 		}
358 
359 		cmd = kmod_module_get_remove_commands(mod);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (cmd == NULL && !ignore_loaded) {
363 		int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod);
364 
365 		if (state < 0) {
366 			if (first_time) {
367 				LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
368 				err = -ENOENT;
369 			} else {
370 				err = 0;
371 			}
372 			goto error;
373 		} else if (state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN) {
374 			LOG("Module %s is builtin.\n", modname);
375 			err = -ENOENT;
376 			goto error;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	rmmod_do_deps_list(post, false);
381 
382 	if (do_dependencies && remove_dependencies) {
383 		struct kmod_list *deps = kmod_module_get_dependencies(mod);
384 
385 		err = rmmod_do_deps_list(deps, true);
386 		if (err < 0)
387 			goto error;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (!ignore_loaded && !cmd) {
391 		int usage = kmod_module_get_refcnt(mod);
392 
393 		if (usage > 0) {
394 			if (!quiet_inuse)
395 				LOG("Module %s is in use.\n", modname);
396 
397 			err = -EBUSY;
398 			goto error;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	if (cmd == NULL)
403 		err = rmmod_do_remove_module(mod);
404 	else
405 		err = command_do(mod, "remove", cmd, NULL);
406 
407 	if (err < 0)
408 		goto error;
409 
410 	rmmod_do_deps_list(pre, false);
411 
412 error:
413 	kmod_module_unref_list(pre);
414 	kmod_module_unref_list(post);
415 
416 	return err;
417 }
418 
rmmod(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * alias)419 static int rmmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias)
420 {
421 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
422 	int err;
423 
424 	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
425 	if (err < 0)
426 		return err;
427 
428 	if (list == NULL) {
429 		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", alias);
430 		err = -ENOENT;
431 	}
432 
433 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
434 		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
435 		err = rmmod_do_module(mod, true);
436 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
437 		if (err < 0)
438 			break;
439 	}
440 
441 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
442 	return err;
443 }
444 
rmmod_all(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,char ** args,int nargs)445 static int rmmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
446 {
447 	int i, err = 0;
448 
449 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
450 		int r = rmmod(ctx, args[i]);
451 		if (r < 0)
452 			err = r;
453 	}
454 
455 	return err;
456 }
457 
print_action(struct kmod_module * m,bool install,const char * options)458 static void print_action(struct kmod_module *m, bool install,
459 							const char *options)
460 {
461 	const char *path;
462 
463 	if (install) {
464 		printf("install %s %s\n", kmod_module_get_install_commands(m),
465 								options);
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	path = kmod_module_get_path(m);
470 
471 	if (path == NULL) {
472 		/*
473 		 * Either a builtin module, or an alias, print only for
474 		 * builtin
475 		 */
476 		if (kmod_module_get_initstate(m) == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN)
477 			printf("builtin %s\n", kmod_module_get_name(m));
478 	} else
479 		printf("insmod %s %s\n", kmod_module_get_path(m), options);
480 }
481 
insmod(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,const char * alias,const char * extra_options)482 static int insmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias,
483 						const char *extra_options)
484 {
485 	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
486 	int err, flags = 0;
487 
488 	void (*show)(struct kmod_module *m, bool install,
489 						const char *options) = NULL;
490 
491 	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
492 
493 	if (list == NULL || err < 0) {
494 		LOG("Module %s not found in directory %s\n", alias,
495 			ctx ? kmod_get_dirname(ctx) : "(missing)");
496 		return -ENOENT;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (strip_modversion || force)
500 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_MODVERSION;
501 	if (strip_vermagic || force)
502 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FORCE_VERMAGIC;
503 	if (ignore_commands)
504 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_COMMAND;
505 	if (ignore_loaded)
506 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED;
507 	if (dry_run)
508 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_DRY_RUN;
509 	if (do_show || verbose > DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
510 		show = &print_action;
511 
512 	flags |= KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST_ALIAS_ONLY;
513 
514 	if (use_blacklist)
515 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST;
516 	if (first_time)
517 		flags |= KMOD_PROBE_FAIL_ON_LOADED;
518 
519 	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
520 		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
521 
522 		if (lookup_only)
523 			printf("%s\n", kmod_module_get_name(mod));
524 		else {
525 			err = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, flags,
526 					extra_options, NULL, NULL, show);
527 		}
528 
529 		if (err >= 0)
530 			/* ignore flag return values such as a mod being blacklisted */
531 			err = 0;
532 		else {
533 			switch (err) {
534 			case -EEXIST:
535 				ERR("could not insert '%s': Module already in kernel\n",
536 							kmod_module_get_name(mod));
537 				break;
538 			case -ENOENT:
539 				ERR("could not insert '%s': Unknown symbol in module, "
540 						"or unknown parameter (see dmesg)\n",
541 						kmod_module_get_name(mod));
542 				break;
543 			default:
544 				ERR("could not insert '%s': %s\n",
545 						kmod_module_get_name(mod),
546 						strerror(-err));
547 				break;
548 			}
549 		}
550 
551 		kmod_module_unref(mod);
552 	}
553 
554 	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
555 	return err;
556 }
557 
insmod_all(struct kmod_ctx * ctx,char ** args,int nargs)558 static int insmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
559 {
560 	int i, err = 0;
561 
562 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
563 		int r = insmod(ctx, args[i], NULL);
564 		if (r < 0)
565 			err = r;
566 	}
567 
568 	return err;
569 }
570 
env_modprobe_options_append(const char * value)571 static void env_modprobe_options_append(const char *value)
572 {
573 	const char *old = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
574 	char *env;
575 
576 	if (old == NULL) {
577 		setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", value, 1);
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (asprintf(&env, "%s %s", old, value) < 0) {
582 		ERR("could not append value to $MODPROBE_OPTIONS\n");
583 		return;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", env, 1) < 0)
587 		ERR("could not setenv(MODPROBE_OPTIONS, \"%s\")\n", env);
588 	free(env);
589 }
590 
options_from_array(char ** args,int nargs,char ** output)591 static int options_from_array(char **args, int nargs, char **output)
592 {
593 	char *opts = NULL;
594 	size_t optslen = 0;
595 	int i, err = 0;
596 
597 	for (i = 1; i < nargs; i++) {
598 		size_t len = strlen(args[i]);
599 		size_t qlen = 0;
600 		const char *value;
601 		void *tmp;
602 
603 		value = strchr(args[i], '=');
604 		if (value) {
605 			value++;
606 			if (*value != '"' && *value != '\'') {
607 				if (strchr(value, ' '))
608 					qlen = 2;
609 			}
610 		}
611 
612 		tmp = realloc(opts, optslen + len + qlen + 2);
613 		if (!tmp) {
614 			err = -errno;
615 			free(opts);
616 			opts = NULL;
617 			ERR("could not gather module options: out-of-memory\n");
618 			break;
619 		}
620 		opts = tmp;
621 		if (optslen > 0) {
622 			opts[optslen] = ' ';
623 			optslen++;
624 		}
625 		if (qlen == 0) {
626 			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], len + 1);
627 			optslen += len;
628 		} else {
629 			size_t keylen = value - args[i];
630 			size_t valuelen = len - keylen;
631 			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], keylen);
632 			optslen += keylen;
633 			opts[optslen] = '"';
634 			optslen++;
635 			memcpy(opts + optslen, value, valuelen);
636 			optslen += valuelen;
637 			opts[optslen] = '"';
638 			optslen++;
639 			opts[optslen] = '\0';
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	*output = opts;
644 	return err;
645 }
646 
prepend_options_from_env(int * p_argc,char ** orig_argv)647 static char **prepend_options_from_env(int *p_argc, char **orig_argv)
648 {
649 	const char *p, *env = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
650 	char **new_argv, *str_start, *str_end, *str, *s, *quote;
651 	int i, argc = *p_argc;
652 	size_t envlen, space_count = 0;
653 
654 	if (env == NULL)
655 		return orig_argv;
656 
657 	for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p++) {
658 		if (*p == ' ')
659 			space_count++;
660 	}
661 
662 	envlen = p - env;
663 	new_argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + space_count + 3 + envlen));
664 	if (new_argv == NULL)
665 		return NULL;
666 
667 	new_argv[0] = orig_argv[0];
668 	str_start = str = (char *) (new_argv + argc + space_count + 3);
669 	memcpy(str, env, envlen + 1);
670 
671 	str_end = str_start + envlen;
672 
673 	quote = NULL;
674 	for (i = 1, s = str; *s != '\0'; s++) {
675 		if (quote == NULL) {
676 			if (*s == ' ') {
677 				new_argv[i] = str;
678 				i++;
679 				*s = '\0';
680 				str = s + 1;
681 			} else if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'')
682 				quote = s;
683 		} else {
684 			if (*s == *quote) {
685 				if (quote == str) {
686 					new_argv[i] = str + 1;
687 					i++;
688 					*s = '\0';
689 					str = s + 1;
690 				} else {
691 					char *it;
692 					for (it = quote; it < s - 1; it++)
693 						it[0] = it[1];
694 					for (it = s - 1; it < str_end - 2; it++)
695 						it[0] = it[2];
696 					str_end -= 2;
697 					*str_end = '\0';
698 					s -= 2;
699 				}
700 				quote = NULL;
701 			}
702 		}
703 	}
704 	if (str < s) {
705 		new_argv[i] = str;
706 		i++;
707 	}
708 
709 	memcpy(new_argv + i, orig_argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * (argc - 1));
710 	new_argv[i + argc] = NULL;
711 	*p_argc = i + argc - 1;
712 
713 	return new_argv;
714 }
715 
do_modprobe(int argc,char ** orig_argv)716 static int do_modprobe(int argc, char **orig_argv)
717 {
718 	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
719 	char **args = NULL, **argv;
720 	const char **config_paths = NULL;
721 	int nargs = 0, n_config_paths = 0;
722 	char dirname_buf[PATH_MAX];
723 	const char *dirname = NULL;
724 	const char *root = NULL;
725 	const char *kversion = NULL;
726 	int use_all = 0;
727 	int do_remove = 0;
728 	int do_show_config = 0;
729 	int do_show_modversions = 0;
730 	int err;
731 
732 	argv = prepend_options_from_env(&argc, orig_argv);
733 	if (argv == NULL) {
734 		ERR("Could not prepend options from command line\n");
735 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
736 	}
737 
738 	for (;;) {
739 		int c, idx = 0;
740 		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdopts_s, cmdopts, &idx);
741 		if (c == -1)
742 			break;
743 		switch (c) {
744 		case 'a':
745 			log_priority = LOG_WARNING;
746 			use_all = 1;
747 			break;
748 		case 'r':
749 			do_remove = 1;
750 			break;
751 		case 5:
752 			remove_dependencies = 1;
753 			break;
754 		case 'R':
755 			lookup_only = 1;
756 			break;
757 		case 3:
758 			first_time = 1;
759 			break;
760 		case 'i':
761 			ignore_commands = 1;
762 			break;
763 		case 'b':
764 			use_blacklist = 1;
765 			break;
766 		case 'f':
767 			force = 1;
768 			break;
769 		case 2:
770 			strip_modversion = 1;
771 			break;
772 		case 1:
773 			strip_vermagic = 1;
774 			break;
775 		case 'D':
776 			ignore_loaded = 1;
777 			dry_run = 1;
778 			do_show = 1;
779 			break;
780 		case 'c':
781 			do_show_config = 1;
782 			break;
783 		case 4:
784 			do_show_modversions = 1;
785 			break;
786 		case 'n':
787 			dry_run = 1;
788 			break;
789 		case 'C': {
790 			size_t bytes = sizeof(char *) * (n_config_paths + 2);
791 			void *tmp = realloc(config_paths, bytes);
792 			if (!tmp) {
793 				ERR("out-of-memory\n");
794 				err = -1;
795 				goto done;
796 			}
797 			config_paths = tmp;
798 			config_paths[n_config_paths] = optarg;
799 			n_config_paths++;
800 			config_paths[n_config_paths] = NULL;
801 
802 			env_modprobe_options_append("-C");
803 			env_modprobe_options_append(optarg);
804 			break;
805 		}
806 		case 'd':
807 			root = optarg;
808 			break;
809 		case 'S':
810 			kversion = optarg;
811 			break;
812 		case 's':
813 			env_modprobe_options_append("-s");
814 			use_syslog = 1;
815 			break;
816 		case 'q':
817 			env_modprobe_options_append("-q");
818 			verbose = LOG_EMERG;
819 			break;
820 		case 'v':
821 			env_modprobe_options_append("-v");
822 			verbose++;
823 			break;
824 		case 'V':
825 			puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
826 			puts(KMOD_FEATURES);
827 			err = 0;
828 			goto done;
829 		case 'h':
830 			help();
831 			err = 0;
832 			goto done;
833 		case '?':
834 			err = -1;
835 			goto done;
836 		default:
837 			ERR("unexpected getopt_long() value '%c'.\n", c);
838 			err = -1;
839 			goto done;
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	args = argv + optind;
844 	nargs = argc - optind;
845 
846 	log_open(use_syslog);
847 
848 	if (!do_show_config) {
849 		if (nargs == 0) {
850 			ERR("missing parameters. See -h.\n");
851 			err = -1;
852 			goto done;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	if (root != NULL || kversion != NULL) {
857 		struct utsname u;
858 		if (root == NULL)
859 			root = "";
860 		if (kversion == NULL) {
861 			if (uname(&u) < 0) {
862 				ERR("uname() failed: %m\n");
863 				err = -1;
864 				goto done;
865 			}
866 			kversion = u.release;
867 		}
868 		snprintf(dirname_buf, sizeof(dirname_buf),
869 				"%s/lib/modules/%s", root,
870 				kversion);
871 		dirname = dirname_buf;
872 	}
873 
874 	ctx = kmod_new(dirname, config_paths);
875 	if (!ctx) {
876 		ERR("kmod_new() failed!\n");
877 		err = -1;
878 		goto done;
879 	}
880 
881 	log_setup_kmod_log(ctx, verbose);
882 
883 	kmod_load_resources(ctx);
884 
885 	if (do_show_config)
886 		err = show_config(ctx);
887 	else if (do_show_modversions)
888 		err = show_modversions(ctx, args[0]);
889 	else if (do_remove)
890 		err = rmmod_all(ctx, args, nargs);
891 	else if (use_all)
892 		err = insmod_all(ctx, args, nargs);
893 	else {
894 		char *opts;
895 		err = options_from_array(args, nargs, &opts);
896 		if (err == 0) {
897 			err = insmod(ctx, args[0], opts);
898 			free(opts);
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	kmod_unref(ctx);
903 
904 done:
905 	log_close();
906 
907 	if (argv != orig_argv)
908 		free(argv);
909 
910 	free(config_paths);
911 
912 	return err >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
913 }
914 
915 const struct kmod_cmd kmod_cmd_compat_modprobe = {
916 	.name = "modprobe",
917 	.cmd = do_modprobe,
918 	.help = "compat modprobe command",
919 };
920