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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
6 #define IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 
11 #include <string>
12 
13 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
14 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
15 #include "base/pickle.h"
16 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
17 #include "build/build_config.h"
18 #include "ipc/attachment_broker.h"
19 #include "ipc/brokerable_attachment.h"
20 #include "ipc/ipc_export.h"
21 
22 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
23 #define IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
24 #endif
25 
26 namespace IPC {
27 
28 namespace internal {
29 class ChannelReader;
30 }  // namespace internal
31 
32 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 
34 struct LogData;
35 class MessageAttachment;
36 class MessageAttachmentSet;
37 
38 class IPC_EXPORT Message : public base::Pickle {
39  public:
40   enum PriorityValue {
41     PRIORITY_LOW = 1,
42     PRIORITY_NORMAL,
43     PRIORITY_HIGH
44   };
45 
46   // Bit values used in the flags field.
47   // Upper 24 bits of flags store a reference number, so this enum is limited to
48   // 8 bits.
49   enum {
50     PRIORITY_MASK     = 0x03,  // Low 2 bits of store the priority value.
51     SYNC_BIT          = 0x04,
52     REPLY_BIT         = 0x08,
53     REPLY_ERROR_BIT   = 0x10,
54     UNBLOCK_BIT       = 0x20,
55     PUMPING_MSGS_BIT  = 0x40,
56     HAS_SENT_TIME_BIT = 0x80,
57   };
58 
59   ~Message() override;
60 
61   Message();
62 
63   // Initialize a message with a user-defined type, priority value, and
64   // destination WebView ID.
65   Message(int32_t routing_id, uint32_t type, PriorityValue priority);
66 
67   // Initializes a message from a const block of data.  The data is not copied;
68   // instead the data is merely referenced by this message.  Only const methods
69   // should be used on the message when initialized this way.
70   Message(const char* data, int data_len);
71 
72   Message(const Message& other);
73   Message& operator=(const Message& other);
74 
priority()75   PriorityValue priority() const {
76     return static_cast<PriorityValue>(header()->flags & PRIORITY_MASK);
77   }
78 
79   // True if this is a synchronous message.
set_sync()80   void set_sync() {
81     header()->flags |= SYNC_BIT;
82   }
is_sync()83   bool is_sync() const {
84     return (header()->flags & SYNC_BIT) != 0;
85   }
86 
87   // Set this on a reply to a synchronous message.
set_reply()88   void set_reply() {
89     header()->flags |= REPLY_BIT;
90   }
91 
is_reply()92   bool is_reply() const {
93     return (header()->flags & REPLY_BIT) != 0;
94   }
95 
96   // Set this on a reply to a synchronous message to indicate that no receiver
97   // was found.
set_reply_error()98   void set_reply_error() {
99     header()->flags |= REPLY_ERROR_BIT;
100   }
101 
is_reply_error()102   bool is_reply_error() const {
103     return (header()->flags & REPLY_ERROR_BIT) != 0;
104   }
105 
106   // Normally when a receiver gets a message and they're blocked on a
107   // synchronous message Send, they buffer a message.  Setting this flag causes
108   // the receiver to be unblocked and the message to be dispatched immediately.
set_unblock(bool unblock)109   void set_unblock(bool unblock) {
110     if (unblock) {
111       header()->flags |= UNBLOCK_BIT;
112     } else {
113       header()->flags &= ~UNBLOCK_BIT;
114     }
115   }
116 
should_unblock()117   bool should_unblock() const {
118     return (header()->flags & UNBLOCK_BIT) != 0;
119   }
120 
121   // Tells the receiver that the caller is pumping messages while waiting
122   // for the result.
is_caller_pumping_messages()123   bool is_caller_pumping_messages() const {
124     return (header()->flags & PUMPING_MSGS_BIT) != 0;
125   }
126 
set_dispatch_error()127   void set_dispatch_error() const {
128     dispatch_error_ = true;
129   }
130 
dispatch_error()131   bool dispatch_error() const {
132     return dispatch_error_;
133   }
134 
type()135   uint32_t type() const {
136     return header()->type;
137   }
138 
routing_id()139   int32_t routing_id() const {
140     return header()->routing;
141   }
142 
set_routing_id(int32_t new_id)143   void set_routing_id(int32_t new_id) {
144     header()->routing = new_id;
145   }
146 
flags()147   uint32_t flags() const {
148     return header()->flags;
149   }
150 
151   // Sets all the given header values. The message should be empty at this
152   // call.
153   void SetHeaderValues(int32_t routing, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags);
154 
155   template<class T, class S, class P>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,P * parameter,void (T::* func)())156   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender, P* parameter,
157                        void (T::*func)()) {
158     (obj->*func)();
159     return true;
160   }
161 
162   template<class T, class S, class P>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,P * parameter,void (T::* func)(P *))163   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender, P* parameter,
164                        void (T::*func)(P*)) {
165     (obj->*func)(parameter);
166     return true;
167   }
168 
169   // Used for async messages with no parameters.
Log(std::string * name,const Message * msg,std::string * l)170   static void Log(std::string* name, const Message* msg, std::string* l) {
171   }
172 
173   // The static method FindNext() returns several pieces of information, which
174   // are aggregated into an instance of this struct.
175   struct IPC_EXPORT NextMessageInfo {
176     NextMessageInfo();
177     ~NextMessageInfo();
178 
179     // Total message size. Always valid if |message_found| is true.
180     // If |message_found| is false but we could determine message size
181     // from the header, this field is non-zero. Otherwise it's zero.
182     size_t message_size;
183     // Whether an entire message was found in the given memory range.
184     bool message_found;
185     // Only filled in if |message_found| is true.
186     // The start address is passed into FindNext() by the caller, so isn't
187     // repeated in this struct. The end address of the pickle should be used to
188     // construct a base::Pickle.
189     const char* pickle_end;
190     // Only filled in if |message_found| is true.
191     // The end address of the message should be used to determine the start
192     // address of the next message.
193     const char* message_end;
194     // If the message has brokerable attachments, this vector will contain the
195     // ids of the brokerable attachments. The caller of FindNext() is
196     // responsible for adding the attachments to the message.
197     std::vector<BrokerableAttachment::AttachmentId> attachment_ids;
198   };
199 
200   struct SerializedAttachmentIds {
201     void* buffer;
202     size_t size;
203   };
204   // Creates a buffer that contains a serialization of the ids of the brokerable
205   // attachments of the message. This buffer is intended to be sent over the IPC
206   // channel immediately after the pickled message. The caller takes ownership
207   // of the buffer.
208   // This method should only be called if the message has brokerable
209   // attachments.
210   SerializedAttachmentIds SerializedIdsOfBrokerableAttachments();
211 
212   // |info| is an output parameter and must not be nullptr.
213   static void FindNext(const char* range_start,
214                        const char* range_end,
215                        NextMessageInfo* info);
216 
217   // Adds a placeholder brokerable attachment that must be replaced before the
218   // message can be dispatched.
219   bool AddPlaceholderBrokerableAttachmentWithId(
220       BrokerableAttachment::AttachmentId id);
221 
222   // WriteAttachment appends |attachment| to the end of the set. It returns
223   // false iff the set is full.
224   bool WriteAttachment(
225       scoped_refptr<base::Pickle::Attachment> attachment) override;
226   // ReadAttachment parses an attachment given the parsing state |iter| and
227   // writes it to |*attachment|. It returns true on success.
228   bool ReadAttachment(
229       base::PickleIterator* iter,
230       scoped_refptr<base::Pickle::Attachment>* attachment) const override;
231   // Returns true if there are any attachment in this message.
232   bool HasAttachments() const override;
233   // Returns true if there are any MojoHandleAttachments in this message.
234   bool HasMojoHandles() const;
235   // Whether the message has any brokerable attachments.
236   bool HasBrokerableAttachments() const;
237 
set_sender_pid(base::ProcessId id)238   void set_sender_pid(base::ProcessId id) { sender_pid_ = id; }
get_sender_pid()239   base::ProcessId get_sender_pid() const { return sender_pid_; }
240 
241 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
242   // Adds the outgoing time from Time::Now() at the end of the message and sets
243   // a bit to indicate that it's been added.
244   void set_sent_time(int64_t time);
245   int64_t sent_time() const;
246 
247   void set_received_time(int64_t time) const;
received_time()248   int64_t received_time() const { return received_time_; }
set_output_params(const std::string & op)249   void set_output_params(const std::string& op) const { output_params_ = op; }
output_params()250   const std::string& output_params() const { return output_params_; }
251   // The following four functions are needed so we can log sync messages with
252   // delayed replies.  We stick the log data from the sent message into the
253   // reply message, so that when it's sent and we have the output parameters
254   // we can log it.  As such, we set a flag on the sent message to not log it.
set_sync_log_data(LogData * data)255   void set_sync_log_data(LogData* data) const { log_data_ = data; }
sync_log_data()256   LogData* sync_log_data() const { return log_data_; }
set_dont_log()257   void set_dont_log() const { dont_log_ = true; }
dont_log()258   bool dont_log() const { return dont_log_; }
259 #endif
260 
261  protected:
262   friend class Channel;
263   friend class ChannelMojo;
264   friend class ChannelNacl;
265   friend class ChannelPosix;
266   friend class ChannelWin;
267   friend class internal::ChannelReader;
268   friend class MessageReplyDeserializer;
269   friend class SyncMessage;
270 
271 #pragma pack(push, 4)
272   struct Header : base::Pickle::Header {
273     int32_t routing;  // ID of the view that this message is destined for
274     uint32_t type;    // specifies the user-defined message type
275     uint32_t flags;   // specifies control flags for the message
276 #if USE_ATTACHMENT_BROKER
277     // The number of brokered attachments included with this message. The
278     // ids of the brokered attachment ids are sent immediately after the pickled
279     // message, before the next pickled message is sent.
280     uint32_t num_brokered_attachments;
281 #endif
282 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
283     uint16_t num_fds; // the number of descriptors included with this message
284     uint16_t pad;     // explicitly initialize this to appease valgrind
285 #endif
286   };
287 #pragma pack(pop)
288 
header()289   Header* header() {
290     return headerT<Header>();
291   }
header()292   const Header* header() const {
293     return headerT<Header>();
294   }
295 
296   void Init();
297 
298   // Used internally to support IPC::Listener::OnBadMessageReceived.
299   mutable bool dispatch_error_;
300 
301   // The set of file descriptors associated with this message.
302   scoped_refptr<MessageAttachmentSet> attachment_set_;
303 
304   // Ensure that a MessageAttachmentSet is allocated
305   void EnsureMessageAttachmentSet();
306 
attachment_set()307   MessageAttachmentSet* attachment_set() {
308     EnsureMessageAttachmentSet();
309     return attachment_set_.get();
310   }
attachment_set()311   const MessageAttachmentSet* attachment_set() const {
312     return attachment_set_.get();
313   }
314 
315   // The process id of the sender of the message. This member is populated with
316   // a valid value for every message dispatched to listeners.
317   base::ProcessId sender_pid_;
318 
319 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
320   // Used for logging.
321   mutable int64_t received_time_;
322   mutable std::string output_params_;
323   mutable LogData* log_data_;
324   mutable bool dont_log_;
325 #endif
326 
327   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(IPCMessageTest, FindNext);
328   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(IPCMessageTest, FindNextOverflow);
329 };
330 
331 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
332 
333 }  // namespace IPC
334 
335 enum SpecialRoutingIDs {
336   // indicates that we don't have a routing ID yet.
337   MSG_ROUTING_NONE = -2,
338 
339   // indicates a general message not sent to a particular tab.
340   MSG_ROUTING_CONTROL = INT32_MAX,
341 };
342 
343 #define IPC_REPLY_ID 0xFFFFFFF0  // Special message id for replies
344 #define IPC_LOGGING_ID 0xFFFFFFF1  // Special message id for logging
345 
346 #endif  // IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
347