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1"""Tests for 'site'.
2
3Tests assume the initial paths in sys.path once the interpreter has begun
4executing have not been removed.
5
6"""
7import unittest
8from test.test_support import run_unittest, TESTFN, EnvironmentVarGuard
9from test.test_support import captured_output
10import __builtin__
11import os
12import sys
13import re
14import encodings
15import subprocess
16import sysconfig
17from copy import copy
18
19# Need to make sure to not import 'site' if someone specified ``-S`` at the
20# command-line.  Detect this by just making sure 'site' has not been imported
21# already.
22if "site" in sys.modules:
23    import site
24else:
25    raise unittest.SkipTest("importation of site.py suppressed")
26
27if site.ENABLE_USER_SITE and not os.path.isdir(site.USER_SITE):
28    # need to add user site directory for tests
29    try:
30        os.makedirs(site.USER_SITE)
31        site.addsitedir(site.USER_SITE)
32    except OSError as exc:
33        raise unittest.SkipTest('unable to create user site directory (%r): %s'
34                                % (site.USER_SITE, exc))
35
36
37class HelperFunctionsTests(unittest.TestCase):
38    """Tests for helper functions.
39
40    The setting of the encoding (set using sys.setdefaultencoding) used by
41    the Unicode implementation is not tested.
42
43    """
44
45    def setUp(self):
46        """Save a copy of sys.path"""
47        self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
48        self.old_base = site.USER_BASE
49        self.old_site = site.USER_SITE
50        self.old_prefixes = site.PREFIXES
51        self.old_vars = copy(sysconfig._CONFIG_VARS)
52
53    def tearDown(self):
54        """Restore sys.path"""
55        sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
56        site.USER_BASE = self.old_base
57        site.USER_SITE = self.old_site
58        site.PREFIXES = self.old_prefixes
59        sysconfig._CONFIG_VARS = self.old_vars
60
61    def test_makepath(self):
62        # Test makepath() have an absolute path for its first return value
63        # and a case-normalized version of the absolute path for its
64        # second value.
65        path_parts = ("Beginning", "End")
66        original_dir = os.path.join(*path_parts)
67        abs_dir, norm_dir = site.makepath(*path_parts)
68        self.assertEqual(os.path.abspath(original_dir), abs_dir)
69        if original_dir == os.path.normcase(original_dir):
70            self.assertEqual(abs_dir, norm_dir)
71        else:
72            self.assertEqual(os.path.normcase(abs_dir), norm_dir)
73
74    def test_init_pathinfo(self):
75        dir_set = site._init_pathinfo()
76        for entry in [site.makepath(path)[1] for path in sys.path
77                        if path and os.path.isdir(path)]:
78            self.assertIn(entry, dir_set,
79                          "%s from sys.path not found in set returned "
80                          "by _init_pathinfo(): %s" % (entry, dir_set))
81
82    def pth_file_tests(self, pth_file):
83        """Contain common code for testing results of reading a .pth file"""
84        self.assertIn(pth_file.imported, sys.modules,
85                      "%s not in sys.modules" % pth_file.imported)
86        self.assertIn(site.makepath(pth_file.good_dir_path)[0], sys.path)
87        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(pth_file.bad_dir_path))
88
89    def test_addpackage(self):
90        # Make sure addpackage() imports if the line starts with 'import',
91        # adds directories to sys.path for any line in the file that is not a
92        # comment or import that is a valid directory name for where the .pth
93        # file resides; invalid directories are not added
94        pth_file = PthFile()
95        pth_file.cleanup(prep=True)  # to make sure that nothing is
96                                      # pre-existing that shouldn't be
97        try:
98            pth_file.create()
99            site.addpackage(pth_file.base_dir, pth_file.filename, set())
100            self.pth_file_tests(pth_file)
101        finally:
102            pth_file.cleanup()
103
104    def make_pth(self, contents, pth_dir='.', pth_name=TESTFN):
105        # Create a .pth file and return its (abspath, basename).
106        pth_dir = os.path.abspath(pth_dir)
107        pth_basename = pth_name + '.pth'
108        pth_fn = os.path.join(pth_dir, pth_basename)
109        pth_file = open(pth_fn, 'w')
110        self.addCleanup(lambda: os.remove(pth_fn))
111        pth_file.write(contents)
112        pth_file.close()
113        return pth_dir, pth_basename
114
115    def test_addpackage_import_bad_syntax(self):
116        # Issue 10642
117        pth_dir, pth_fn = self.make_pth("import bad)syntax\n")
118        with captured_output("stderr") as err_out:
119            site.addpackage(pth_dir, pth_fn, set())
120        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), "line 1")
121        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(),
122            re.escape(os.path.join(pth_dir, pth_fn)))
123        # XXX: the previous two should be independent checks so that the
124        # order doesn't matter.  The next three could be a single check
125        # but my regex foo isn't good enough to write it.
126        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'Traceback')
127        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), r'import bad\)syntax')
128        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'SyntaxError')
129
130    def test_addpackage_import_bad_exec(self):
131        # Issue 10642
132        pth_dir, pth_fn = self.make_pth("randompath\nimport nosuchmodule\n")
133        with captured_output("stderr") as err_out:
134            site.addpackage(pth_dir, pth_fn, set())
135        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), "line 2")
136        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(),
137            re.escape(os.path.join(pth_dir, pth_fn)))
138        # XXX: ditto previous XXX comment.
139        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'Traceback')
140        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'ImportError')
141
142    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows does not raise an "
143                      "error for file paths containing null characters")
144    def test_addpackage_import_bad_pth_file(self):
145        # Issue 5258
146        pth_dir, pth_fn = self.make_pth("abc\x00def\n")
147        with captured_output("stderr") as err_out:
148            site.addpackage(pth_dir, pth_fn, set())
149        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), "line 1")
150        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(),
151            re.escape(os.path.join(pth_dir, pth_fn)))
152        # XXX: ditto previous XXX comment.
153        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'Traceback')
154        self.assertRegexpMatches(err_out.getvalue(), 'TypeError')
155
156    def test_addsitedir(self):
157        # Same tests for test_addpackage since addsitedir() essentially just
158        # calls addpackage() for every .pth file in the directory
159        pth_file = PthFile()
160        pth_file.cleanup(prep=True) # Make sure that nothing is pre-existing
161                                    # that is tested for
162        try:
163            pth_file.create()
164            site.addsitedir(pth_file.base_dir, set())
165            self.pth_file_tests(pth_file)
166        finally:
167            pth_file.cleanup()
168
169    @unittest.skipUnless(site.ENABLE_USER_SITE, "requires access to PEP 370 "
170                          "user-site (site.ENABLE_USER_SITE)")
171    def test_s_option(self):
172        usersite = site.USER_SITE
173        self.assertIn(usersite, sys.path)
174
175        env = os.environ.copy()
176        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c',
177            'import sys; sys.exit(%r in sys.path)' % usersite],
178            env=env)
179        self.assertEqual(rc, 1, "%r is not in sys.path (sys.exit returned %r)"
180                % (usersite, rc))
181
182        env = os.environ.copy()
183        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-s', '-c',
184            'import sys; sys.exit(%r in sys.path)' % usersite],
185            env=env)
186        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
187
188        env = os.environ.copy()
189        env["PYTHONNOUSERSITE"] = "1"
190        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c',
191            'import sys; sys.exit(%r in sys.path)' % usersite],
192            env=env)
193        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
194
195        env = os.environ.copy()
196        env["PYTHONUSERBASE"] = "/tmp"
197        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c',
198            'import sys, site; sys.exit(site.USER_BASE.startswith("/tmp"))'],
199            env=env)
200        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
201
202    def test_getuserbase(self):
203        site.USER_BASE = None
204        user_base = site.getuserbase()
205
206        # the call sets site.USER_BASE
207        self.assertEqual(site.USER_BASE, user_base)
208
209        # let's set PYTHONUSERBASE and see if it uses it
210        site.USER_BASE = None
211        import sysconfig
212        sysconfig._CONFIG_VARS = None
213
214        with EnvironmentVarGuard() as environ:
215            environ['PYTHONUSERBASE'] = 'xoxo'
216            self.assertTrue(site.getuserbase().startswith('xoxo'),
217                            site.getuserbase())
218
219    def test_getusersitepackages(self):
220        site.USER_SITE = None
221        site.USER_BASE = None
222        user_site = site.getusersitepackages()
223
224        # the call sets USER_BASE *and* USER_SITE
225        self.assertEqual(site.USER_SITE, user_site)
226        self.assertTrue(user_site.startswith(site.USER_BASE), user_site)
227
228    def test_getsitepackages(self):
229        site.PREFIXES = ['xoxo']
230        dirs = site.getsitepackages()
231
232        if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
233            self.assertEqual(len(dirs), 1)
234            wanted = os.path.join('xoxo', 'Lib', 'site-packages')
235            self.assertEqual(dirs[0], wanted)
236        elif os.sep == '/':
237            # OS X, Linux, FreeBSD, etc
238            self.assertEqual(len(dirs), 2)
239            wanted = os.path.join('xoxo', 'lib', 'python' + sys.version[:3],
240                                  'site-packages')
241            self.assertEqual(dirs[0], wanted)
242            wanted = os.path.join('xoxo', 'lib', 'site-python')
243            self.assertEqual(dirs[1], wanted)
244        else:
245            # other platforms
246            self.assertEqual(len(dirs), 2)
247            self.assertEqual(dirs[0], 'xoxo')
248            wanted = os.path.join('xoxo', 'lib', 'site-packages')
249            self.assertEqual(dirs[1], wanted)
250
251class PthFile(object):
252    """Helper class for handling testing of .pth files"""
253
254    def __init__(self, filename_base=TESTFN, imported="time",
255                    good_dirname="__testdir__", bad_dirname="__bad"):
256        """Initialize instance variables"""
257        self.filename = filename_base + ".pth"
258        self.base_dir = os.path.abspath('')
259        self.file_path = os.path.join(self.base_dir, self.filename)
260        self.imported = imported
261        self.good_dirname = good_dirname
262        self.bad_dirname = bad_dirname
263        self.good_dir_path = os.path.join(self.base_dir, self.good_dirname)
264        self.bad_dir_path = os.path.join(self.base_dir, self.bad_dirname)
265
266    def create(self):
267        """Create a .pth file with a comment, blank lines, an ``import
268        <self.imported>``, a line with self.good_dirname, and a line with
269        self.bad_dirname.
270
271        Creation of the directory for self.good_dir_path (based off of
272        self.good_dirname) is also performed.
273
274        Make sure to call self.cleanup() to undo anything done by this method.
275
276        """
277        FILE = open(self.file_path, 'w')
278        try:
279            print>>FILE, "#import @bad module name"
280            print>>FILE, "\n"
281            print>>FILE, "import %s" % self.imported
282            print>>FILE, self.good_dirname
283            print>>FILE, self.bad_dirname
284        finally:
285            FILE.close()
286        os.mkdir(self.good_dir_path)
287
288    def cleanup(self, prep=False):
289        """Make sure that the .pth file is deleted, self.imported is not in
290        sys.modules, and that both self.good_dirname and self.bad_dirname are
291        not existing directories."""
292        if os.path.exists(self.file_path):
293            os.remove(self.file_path)
294        if prep:
295            self.imported_module = sys.modules.get(self.imported)
296            if self.imported_module:
297                del sys.modules[self.imported]
298        else:
299            if self.imported_module:
300                sys.modules[self.imported] = self.imported_module
301        if os.path.exists(self.good_dir_path):
302            os.rmdir(self.good_dir_path)
303        if os.path.exists(self.bad_dir_path):
304            os.rmdir(self.bad_dir_path)
305
306class ImportSideEffectTests(unittest.TestCase):
307    """Test side-effects from importing 'site'."""
308
309    def setUp(self):
310        """Make a copy of sys.path"""
311        self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
312
313    def tearDown(self):
314        """Restore sys.path"""
315        sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
316
317    def test_abs__file__(self):
318        # Make sure all imported modules have their __file__ attribute
319        # as an absolute path.
320        # Handled by abs__file__()
321        site.abs__file__()
322        for module in (sys, os, __builtin__):
323            try:
324                self.assertTrue(os.path.isabs(module.__file__), repr(module))
325            except AttributeError:
326                continue
327        # We could try everything in sys.modules; however, when regrtest.py
328        # runs something like test_frozen before test_site, then we will
329        # be testing things loaded *after* test_site did path normalization
330
331    def test_no_duplicate_paths(self):
332        # No duplicate paths should exist in sys.path
333        # Handled by removeduppaths()
334        site.removeduppaths()
335        seen_paths = set()
336        for path in sys.path:
337            self.assertNotIn(path, seen_paths)
338            seen_paths.add(path)
339
340    @unittest.skip('test not implemented')
341    def test_add_build_dir(self):
342        # Test that the build directory's Modules directory is used when it
343        # should be.
344        # XXX: implement
345        pass
346
347    def test_setting_quit(self):
348        # 'quit' and 'exit' should be injected into __builtin__
349        self.assertTrue(hasattr(__builtin__, "quit"))
350        self.assertTrue(hasattr(__builtin__, "exit"))
351
352    def test_setting_copyright(self):
353        # 'copyright' and 'credits' should be in __builtin__
354        self.assertTrue(hasattr(__builtin__, "copyright"))
355        self.assertTrue(hasattr(__builtin__, "credits"))
356
357    def test_setting_help(self):
358        # 'help' should be set in __builtin__
359        self.assertTrue(hasattr(__builtin__, "help"))
360
361    def test_aliasing_mbcs(self):
362        if sys.platform == "win32":
363            import locale
364            if locale.getdefaultlocale()[1].startswith('cp'):
365                for value in encodings.aliases.aliases.itervalues():
366                    if value == "mbcs":
367                        break
368                else:
369                    self.fail("did not alias mbcs")
370
371    def test_setdefaultencoding_removed(self):
372        # Make sure sys.setdefaultencoding is gone
373        self.assertTrue(not hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"))
374
375    def test_sitecustomize_executed(self):
376        # If sitecustomize is available, it should have been imported.
377        if "sitecustomize" not in sys.modules:
378            try:
379                import sitecustomize
380            except ImportError:
381                pass
382            else:
383                self.fail("sitecustomize not imported automatically")
384
385def test_main():
386    run_unittest(HelperFunctionsTests, ImportSideEffectTests)
387
388if __name__ == "__main__":
389    test_main()
390