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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
56  *
57  * The DSS routines are based on patches supplied by
58  * Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov>. */
59 
60 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DSA_H
61 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DSA_H
62 
63 #include <openssl/base.h>
64 
65 #include <openssl/engine.h>
66 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
67 #include <openssl/thread.h>
68 
69 #if defined(__cplusplus)
70 extern "C" {
71 #endif
72 
73 
74 /* DSA contains functions for signing and verifying with the Digital Signature
75  * Algorithm. */
76 
77 
78 /* Allocation and destruction. */
79 
80 /* DSA_new returns a new, empty DSA object or NULL on error. */
81 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSA_new(void);
82 
83 /* DSA_free decrements the reference count of |dsa| and frees it if the
84  * reference count drops to zero. */
85 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DSA_free(DSA *dsa);
86 
87 /* DSA_up_ref increments the reference count of |dsa| and returns one. */
88 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_up_ref(DSA *dsa);
89 
90 
91 /* Properties. */
92 
93 /* DSA_get0_key sets |*out_pub_key| and |*out_priv_key|, if non-NULL, to |dsa|'s
94  * public and private key, respectively. If |dsa| is a public key, the private
95  * key will be set to NULL. */
96 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DSA_get0_key(const DSA *dsa, const BIGNUM **out_pub_key,
97                                  const BIGNUM **out_priv_key);
98 
99 /* DSA_get0_pqg sets |*out_p|, |*out_q|, and |*out_g|, if non-NULL, to |dsa|'s
100  * p, q, and g parameters, respectively. */
101 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DSA_get0_pqg(const DSA *dsa, const BIGNUM **out_p,
102                                  const BIGNUM **out_q, const BIGNUM **out_g);
103 
104 
105 /* Parameter generation. */
106 
107 /* DSA_generate_parameters_ex generates a set of DSA parameters by following
108  * the procedure given in FIPS 186-4, appendix A.
109  * (http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.186-4.pdf)
110  *
111  * The larger prime will have a length of |bits| (e.g. 2048). The |seed| value
112  * allows others to generate and verify the same parameters and should be
113  * random input which is kept for reference. If |out_counter| or |out_h| are
114  * not NULL then the counter and h value used in the generation are written to
115  * them.
116  *
117  * The |cb| argument is passed to |BN_generate_prime_ex| and is thus called
118  * during the generation process in order to indicate progress. See the
119  * comments for that function for details. In addition to the calls made by
120  * |BN_generate_prime_ex|, |DSA_generate_parameters_ex| will call it with
121  * |event| equal to 2 and 3 at different stages of the process.
122  *
123  * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
124 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *dsa, unsigned bits,
125                                               const uint8_t *seed,
126                                               size_t seed_len, int *out_counter,
127                                               unsigned long *out_h,
128                                               BN_GENCB *cb);
129 
130 /* DSAparams_dup returns a freshly allocated |DSA| that contains a copy of the
131  * parameters from |dsa|. It returns NULL on error. */
132 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSAparams_dup(const DSA *dsa);
133 
134 
135 /* Key generation. */
136 
137 /* DSA_generate_key generates a public/private key pair in |dsa|, which must
138  * already have parameters setup. It returns one on success and zero on
139  * error. */
140 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_generate_key(DSA *dsa);
141 
142 
143 /* Signatures. */
144 
145 /* DSA_SIG_st (aka |DSA_SIG|) contains a DSA signature as a pair of integers. */
146 struct DSA_SIG_st {
147   BIGNUM *r, *s;
148 };
149 
150 /* DSA_SIG_new returns a freshly allocated, DIG_SIG structure or NULL on error.
151  * Both |r| and |s| in the signature will be NULL. */
152 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA_SIG *DSA_SIG_new(void);
153 
154 /* DSA_SIG_free frees the contents of |sig| and then frees |sig| itself. */
155 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DSA_SIG_free(DSA_SIG *sig);
156 
157 /* DSA_do_sign returns a signature of the hash in |digest| by the key in |dsa|
158  * and returns an allocated, DSA_SIG structure, or NULL on error. */
159 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA_SIG *DSA_do_sign(const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
160                                     DSA *dsa);
161 
162 /* DSA_do_verify verifies that |sig| is a valid signature, by the public key in
163  * |dsa|, of the hash in |digest|. It returns one if so, zero if invalid and -1
164  * on error.
165  *
166  * WARNING: do not use. This function returns -1 for error, 0 for invalid and 1
167  * for valid. However, this is dangerously different to the usual OpenSSL
168  * convention and could be a disaster if a user did |if (DSA_do_verify(...))|.
169  * Because of this, |DSA_check_signature| is a safer version of this.
170  *
171  * TODO(fork): deprecate. */
172 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_do_verify(const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
173                                  DSA_SIG *sig, const DSA *dsa);
174 
175 /* DSA_do_check_signature sets |*out_valid| to zero. Then it verifies that |sig|
176  * is a valid signature, by the public key in |dsa| of the hash in |digest|
177  * and, if so, it sets |*out_valid| to one.
178  *
179  * It returns one if it was able to verify the signature as valid or invalid,
180  * and zero on error. */
181 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_do_check_signature(int *out_valid, const uint8_t *digest,
182                                           size_t digest_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
183                                           const DSA *dsa);
184 
185 
186 /* ASN.1 signatures.
187  *
188  * These functions also perform DSA signature operations, but deal with ASN.1
189  * encoded signatures as opposed to raw |BIGNUM|s. If you don't know what
190  * encoding a DSA signature is in, it's probably ASN.1. */
191 
192 /* DSA_sign signs |digest| with the key in |dsa| and writes the resulting
193  * signature, in ASN.1 form, to |out_sig| and the length of the signature to
194  * |*out_siglen|. There must be, at least, |DSA_size(dsa)| bytes of space in
195  * |out_sig|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
196  *
197  * (The |type| argument is ignored.) */
198 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_sign(int type, const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
199                             uint8_t *out_sig, unsigned int *out_siglen,
200                             DSA *dsa);
201 
202 /* DSA_verify verifies that |sig| is a valid, ASN.1 signature, by the public
203  * key in |dsa|, of the hash in |digest|. It returns one if so, zero if invalid
204  * and -1 on error.
205  *
206  * (The |type| argument is ignored.)
207  *
208  * WARNING: do not use. This function returns -1 for error, 0 for invalid and 1
209  * for valid. However, this is dangerously different to the usual OpenSSL
210  * convention and could be a disaster if a user did |if (DSA_do_verify(...))|.
211  * Because of this, |DSA_check_signature| is a safer version of this.
212  *
213  * TODO(fork): deprecate. */
214 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_verify(int type, const uint8_t *digest,
215                               size_t digest_len, const uint8_t *sig,
216                               size_t sig_len, const DSA *dsa);
217 
218 /* DSA_check_signature sets |*out_valid| to zero. Then it verifies that |sig|
219  * is a valid, ASN.1 signature, by the public key in |dsa|, of the hash in
220  * |digest|. If so, it sets |*out_valid| to one.
221  *
222  * It returns one if it was able to verify the signature as valid or invalid,
223  * and zero on error. */
224 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_check_signature(int *out_valid, const uint8_t *digest,
225                                        size_t digest_len, const uint8_t *sig,
226                                        size_t sig_len, const DSA *dsa);
227 
228 /* DSA_size returns the size, in bytes, of an ASN.1 encoded, DSA signature
229  * generated by |dsa|. Parameters must already have been setup in |dsa|. */
230 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_size(const DSA *dsa);
231 
232 
233 /* ASN.1 encoding. */
234 
235 /* DSA_SIG_parse parses a DER-encoded DSA-Sig-Value structure from |cbs| and
236  * advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DSA_SIG| or NULL on error. */
237 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA_SIG *DSA_SIG_parse(CBS *cbs);
238 
239 /* DSA_SIG_marshal marshals |sig| as a DER-encoded DSA-Sig-Value and appends the
240  * result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
241 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_SIG_marshal(CBB *cbb, const DSA_SIG *sig);
242 
243 /* DSA_parse_public_key parses a DER-encoded DSA public key from |cbs| and
244  * advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DSA| or NULL on error. */
245 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSA_parse_public_key(CBS *cbs);
246 
247 /* DSA_marshal_public_key marshals |dsa| as a DER-encoded DSA public key and
248  * appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on
249  * failure. */
250 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_marshal_public_key(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa);
251 
252 /* DSA_parse_private_key parses a DER-encoded DSA private key from |cbs| and
253  * advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DSA| or NULL on error. */
254 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSA_parse_private_key(CBS *cbs);
255 
256 /* DSA_marshal_private_key marshals |dsa| as a DER-encoded DSA private key and
257  * appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on
258  * failure. */
259 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_marshal_private_key(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa);
260 
261 /* DSA_parse_parameters parses a DER-encoded Dss-Parms structure (RFC 3279)
262  * from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DSA| or NULL on
263  * error. */
264 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSA_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs);
265 
266 /* DSA_marshal_parameters marshals |dsa| as a DER-encoded Dss-Parms structure
267  * (RFC 3447) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and
268  * zero on failure. */
269 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DSA *dsa);
270 
271 
272 /* Precomputation. */
273 
274 /* DSA_sign_setup precomputes the message independent part of the DSA signature
275  * and writes them to |*out_kinv| and |*out_r|. Returns one on success, zero on
276  * error.
277  *
278  * TODO(fork): decide what to do with this. Since making DSA* opaque there's no
279  * way for the user to install them. Also, it forces the DSA* not to be const
280  * when passing to the signing function. */
281 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_sign_setup(const DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx,
282                                   BIGNUM **out_kinv, BIGNUM **out_r);
283 
284 
285 /* Conversion. */
286 
287 /* DSA_dup_DH returns a |DH| constructed from the parameters of |dsa|. This is
288  * sometimes needed when Diffie-Hellman parameters are stored in the form of
289  * DSA parameters. It returns an allocated |DH| on success or NULL on error. */
290 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DSA_dup_DH(const DSA *dsa);
291 
292 
293 /* ex_data functions.
294  *
295  * See |ex_data.h| for details. */
296 
297 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
298                                         CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
299                                         CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
300                                         CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
301 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DSA_set_ex_data(DSA *d, int idx, void *arg);
302 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DSA_get_ex_data(const DSA *d, int idx);
303 
304 
305 /* Deprecated functions. */
306 
307 /* d2i_DSA_SIG parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, DSA signature from |len| bytes at
308  * |*inp|. If |out_sig| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result is
309  * in |*out_sig|. Note that, even if |*out_sig| is already non-NULL on entry, it
310  * will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |DSA_SIG| is allocated and the
311  * previous one is freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER
312  * structure. It returns the result or NULL on error.
313  *
314  * Use |DSA_SIG_parse| instead. */
315 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA_SIG *d2i_DSA_SIG(DSA_SIG **out_sig, const uint8_t **inp,
316                                     long len);
317 
318 /* i2d_DSA_SIG marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
319  * then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
320  * output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or not,
321  * or a negative value on error.
322  *
323  * Use |DSA_SIG_marshal| instead. */
324 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DSA_SIG(const DSA_SIG *in, uint8_t **outp);
325 
326 /* d2i_DSAPublicKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, DSA public key from |len|
327  * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
328  * is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*ou| is already non-NULL on entry, it will
329  * not be written to. Rather, a fresh |DSA| is allocated and the previous one is
330  * freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
331  * returns the result or NULL on error.
332  *
333  * Use |DSA_parse_public_key| instead. */
334 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *d2i_DSAPublicKey(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
335 
336 /* i2d_DSAPublicKey marshals a public key from |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure.
337  * If |outp| is not NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is
338  * advanced just past the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result,
339  * whether written or not, or a negative value on error.
340  *
341  * Use |DSA_marshal_public_key| instead. */
342 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DSAPublicKey(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
343 
344 /* d2i_DSAPrivateKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, DSA private key from |len|
345  * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
346  * is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it will
347  * not be written to. Rather, a fresh |DSA| is allocated and the previous one is
348  * freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
349  * returns the result or NULL on error.
350  *
351  * Use |DSA_parse_private_key| instead. */
352 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *d2i_DSAPrivateKey(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
353 
354 /* i2d_DSAPrivateKey marshals a private key from |in| to an ASN.1, DER
355  * structure. If |outp| is not NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and
356  * |*outp| is advanced just past the output. It returns the number of bytes in
357  * the result, whether written or not, or a negative value on error.
358  *
359  * Use |DSA_marshal_private_key| instead. */
360 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DSAPrivateKey(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
361 
362 /* d2i_DSAparams parses ASN.1, DER-encoded, DSA parameters from |len| bytes at
363  * |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result is in
364  * |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it will not
365  * be written to. Rather, a fresh |DSA| is allocated and the previous one is
366  * freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
367  * returns the result or NULL on error.
368  *
369  * Use |DSA_parse_parameters| instead. */
370 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *d2i_DSAparams(DSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
371 
372 /* i2d_DSAparams marshals DSA parameters from |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure.
373  * If |outp| is not NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is
374  * advanced just past the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result,
375  * whether written or not, or a negative value on error.
376  *
377  * Use |DSA_marshal_parameters| instead. */
378 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DSAparams(const DSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
379 
380 /* DSA_generate_parameters is a deprecated version of
381  * |DSA_generate_parameters_ex| that creates and returns a |DSA*|. Don't use
382  * it. */
383 OPENSSL_EXPORT DSA *DSA_generate_parameters(int bits, unsigned char *seed,
384                                             int seed_len, int *counter_ret,
385                                             unsigned long *h_ret,
386                                             void (*callback)(int, int, void *),
387                                             void *cb_arg);
388 
389 
390 struct dsa_st {
391   long version;
392   BIGNUM *p;
393   BIGNUM *q; /* == 20 */
394   BIGNUM *g;
395 
396   BIGNUM *pub_key;  /* y public key */
397   BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x private key */
398 
399   BIGNUM *kinv; /* Signing pre-calc */
400   BIGNUM *r;    /* Signing pre-calc */
401 
402   int flags;
403   /* Normally used to cache montgomery values */
404   CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_lock;
405   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
406   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_q;
407   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
408   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
409 };
410 
411 
412 #if defined(__cplusplus)
413 }  /* extern C */
414 
415 extern "C++" {
416 
417 namespace bssl {
418 
419 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DSA, DSA_free)
420 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DSA_SIG, DSA_SIG_free)
421 
422 }  // namespace bssl
423 
424 }  /* extern C++ */
425 
426 #endif
427 
428 #define DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE 100
429 #define DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS 101
430 #define DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
431 #define DSA_R_NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES 103
432 #define DSA_R_BAD_VERSION 104
433 #define DSA_R_DECODE_ERROR 105
434 #define DSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR 106
435 
436 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DSA_H */
437