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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
6 #define BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
7 
8 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
9 #include "base/macros.h"
10 #include "base/message_loop/message_pump.h"
11 #include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
12 #include "base/time/time.h"
13 
14 // Declare structs we need from libevent.h rather than including it
15 struct event_base;
16 struct event;
17 
18 namespace base {
19 
20 // Class to monitor sockets and issue callbacks when sockets are ready for I/O
21 // TODO(dkegel): add support for background file IO somehow
22 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpLibevent : public MessagePump {
23  public:
24   // Used with WatchFileDescriptor to asynchronously monitor the I/O readiness
25   // of a file descriptor.
26   class Watcher {
27    public:
28     // Called from MessageLoop::Run when an FD can be read from/written to
29     // without blocking
30     virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) = 0;
31     virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) = 0;
32 
33    protected:
~Watcher()34     virtual ~Watcher() {}
35   };
36 
37   // Object returned by WatchFileDescriptor to manage further watching.
38   class FileDescriptorWatcher {
39    public:
40     FileDescriptorWatcher();
41     ~FileDescriptorWatcher();  // Implicitly calls StopWatchingFileDescriptor.
42 
43     // NOTE: These methods aren't called StartWatching()/StopWatching() to
44     // avoid confusion with the win32 ObjectWatcher class.
45 
46     // Stop watching the FD, always safe to call.  No-op if there's nothing
47     // to do.
48     bool StopWatchingFileDescriptor();
49 
50    private:
51     friend class MessagePumpLibevent;
52     friend class MessagePumpLibeventTest;
53 
54     // Called by MessagePumpLibevent, ownership of |e| is transferred to this
55     // object.
56     void Init(event* e);
57 
58     // Used by MessagePumpLibevent to take ownership of event_.
59     event* ReleaseEvent();
60 
set_pump(MessagePumpLibevent * pump)61     void set_pump(MessagePumpLibevent* pump) { pump_ = pump; }
pump()62     MessagePumpLibevent* pump() const { return pump_; }
63 
set_watcher(Watcher * watcher)64     void set_watcher(Watcher* watcher) { watcher_ = watcher; }
65 
66     void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd, MessagePumpLibevent* pump);
67     void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd, MessagePumpLibevent* pump);
68 
69     event* event_;
70     MessagePumpLibevent* pump_;
71     Watcher* watcher_;
72     // If this pointer is non-NULL, the pointee is set to true in the
73     // destructor.
74     bool* was_destroyed_;
75 
76     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorWatcher);
77   };
78 
79   enum Mode {
80     WATCH_READ = 1 << 0,
81     WATCH_WRITE = 1 << 1,
82     WATCH_READ_WRITE = WATCH_READ | WATCH_WRITE
83   };
84 
85   MessagePumpLibevent();
86   ~MessagePumpLibevent() override;
87 
88   // Have the current thread's message loop watch for a a situation in which
89   // reading/writing to the FD can be performed without blocking.
90   // Callers must provide a preallocated FileDescriptorWatcher object which
91   // can later be used to manage the lifetime of this event.
92   // If a FileDescriptorWatcher is passed in which is already attached to
93   // an event, then the effect is cumulative i.e. after the call |controller|
94   // will watch both the previous event and the new one.
95   // If an error occurs while calling this method in a cumulative fashion, the
96   // event previously attached to |controller| is aborted.
97   // Returns true on success.
98   // Must be called on the same thread the message_pump is running on.
99   // TODO(dkegel): switch to edge-triggered readiness notification
100   bool WatchFileDescriptor(int fd,
101                            bool persistent,
102                            int mode,
103                            FileDescriptorWatcher *controller,
104                            Watcher *delegate);
105 
106   // MessagePump methods:
107   void Run(Delegate* delegate) override;
108   void Quit() override;
109   void ScheduleWork() override;
110   void ScheduleDelayedWork(const TimeTicks& delayed_work_time) override;
111 
112  private:
113   friend class MessagePumpLibeventTest;
114 
115   void WillProcessIOEvent();
116   void DidProcessIOEvent();
117 
118   // Risky part of constructor.  Returns true on success.
119   bool Init();
120 
121   // Called by libevent to tell us a registered FD can be read/written to.
122   static void OnLibeventNotification(int fd, short flags,
123                                      void* context);
124 
125   // Unix pipe used to implement ScheduleWork()
126   // ... callback; called by libevent inside Run() when pipe is ready to read
127   static void OnWakeup(int socket, short flags, void* context);
128 
129   // This flag is set to false when Run should return.
130   bool keep_running_;
131 
132   // This flag is set when inside Run.
133   bool in_run_;
134 
135   // This flag is set if libevent has processed I/O events.
136   bool processed_io_events_;
137 
138   // The time at which we should call DoDelayedWork.
139   TimeTicks delayed_work_time_;
140 
141   // Libevent dispatcher.  Watches all sockets registered with it, and sends
142   // readiness callbacks when a socket is ready for I/O.
143   event_base* event_base_;
144 
145   // ... write end; ScheduleWork() writes a single byte to it
146   int wakeup_pipe_in_;
147   // ... read end; OnWakeup reads it and then breaks Run() out of its sleep
148   int wakeup_pipe_out_;
149   // ... libevent wrapper for read end
150   event* wakeup_event_;
151 
152   ThreadChecker watch_file_descriptor_caller_checker_;
153   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpLibevent);
154 };
155 
156 }  // namespace base
157 
158 #endif  // BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
159