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1 
2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- begin                                       main_util.h ---*/
4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2004-2017 OpenWorks LLP
11       info@open-works.net
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26    02110-1301, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 
30    Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
31    University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
32    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
33    without prior written permission.
34 */
35 
36 #ifndef __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H
37 #define __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H
38 
39 #include "libvex_basictypes.h"
40 
41 
42 /* Misc. */
43 
44 #define NULL ((void*)0)
45 
46 #if defined(_MSC_VER) // building with MSVC
47 # define LIKELY(x)          (x)
48 # define UNLIKELY(x)        (x)
49 # define CAST_TO_TYPEOF(x)  /**/
50 #else
51 # define LIKELY(x)          __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
52 # define UNLIKELY(x)        __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
53 # define CAST_TO_TYPEOF(x)  (__typeof__(x))
54 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER)
55 
56 #if !defined(offsetof)
57 #   define offsetof(type,memb) ((SizeT)(HWord)&((type*)0)->memb)
58 #endif
59 
60 // Poor man's static assert
61 #define STATIC_ASSERT(x)  extern int vex__unused_array[(x) ? 1 : -1] \
62                                      __attribute__((unused))
63 
64 /* Stuff for panicking and assertion. */
65 
66 #define vassert(expr)                                           \
67   ((void) (LIKELY(expr) ? 0 :                                   \
68            (vex_assert_fail (#expr,                             \
69                              __FILE__, __LINE__,                \
70                              __PRETTY_FUNCTION__), 0)))
71 
72 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
73 extern void vex_assert_fail ( const HChar* expr, const HChar* file,
74                               Int line, const HChar* fn );
75 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
76 extern void vpanic ( const HChar* str );
77 
78 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
79 extern void vfatal ( const HChar* format, ... );
80 
81 
82 /* Printing */
83 
84 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
85 extern UInt vex_printf ( const HChar *format, ... );
86 
87 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
88 extern UInt vex_sprintf ( HChar* buf, const HChar *format, ... );
89 
90 
91 /* String ops */
92 
93 extern Bool vex_streq ( const HChar* s1, const HChar* s2 );
94 extern SizeT vex_strlen ( const HChar* str );
95 extern void vex_bzero ( void* s, SizeT n );
96 
97 
98 /* Storage management: clear the area, and allocate from it. */
99 
100 /* By default allocation occurs in the temporary area.  However, it is
101    possible to switch to permanent area allocation if that's what you
102    want.  Permanent area allocation is very limited, tho. */
103 
104 typedef
105    enum {
106       VexAllocModeTEMP,
107       VexAllocModePERM
108    }
109    VexAllocMode;
110 
111 extern void         vexSetAllocMode ( VexAllocMode );
112 extern VexAllocMode vexGetAllocMode ( void );
113 extern void         vexAllocSanityCheck ( void );
114 
115 extern void vexSetAllocModeTEMP_and_clear ( void );
116 
117 /* Allocate in Vex's temporary allocation area.  Be careful with this.
118    You can only call it inside an instrumentation or optimisation
119    callback that you have previously specified in a call to
120    LibVEX_Translate.  The storage allocated will only stay alive until
121    translation of the current basic block is complete.
122  */
123 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_first;
124 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
125 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_last;
126 extern void   private_LibVEX_alloc_OOM(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
127 
128 /* Allocated memory as returned by LibVEX_Alloc will be aligned on this
129    boundary. */
130 #define REQ_ALIGN 8
131 
LibVEX_Alloc_inline(SizeT nbytes)132 static inline void* LibVEX_Alloc_inline ( SizeT nbytes )
133 {
134    struct align {
135       char c;
136       union {
137          char c;
138          short s;
139          int i;
140          long l;
141          long long ll;
142          float f;
143          double d;
144          /* long double is currently not used and would increase alignment
145             unnecessarily. */
146          /* long double ld; */
147          void *pto;
148          void (*ptf)(void);
149       } x;
150    };
151 
152    /* Make sure the compiler does no surprise us */
153    vassert(offsetof(struct align,x) <= REQ_ALIGN);
154 
155 #if 0
156   /* Nasty debugging hack, do not use. */
157   return malloc(nbytes);
158 #else
159    HChar* curr;
160    HChar* next;
161    SizeT  ALIGN;
162    ALIGN  = offsetof(struct align,x) - 1;
163    nbytes = (nbytes + ALIGN) & ~ALIGN;
164    curr   = private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
165    next   = curr + nbytes;
166    if (next >= private_LibVEX_alloc_last)
167       private_LibVEX_alloc_OOM();
168    private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = next;
169    return curr;
170 #endif
171 }
172 
173 /* Misaligned memory access support. */
174 
175 extern UInt  read_misaligned_UInt_LE  ( void* addr );
176 extern ULong read_misaligned_ULong_LE ( void* addr );
177 
178 extern void  write_misaligned_UInt_LE  ( void* addr, UInt  w );
179 extern void  write_misaligned_ULong_LE ( void* addr, ULong w );
180 
181 #endif /* ndef __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H */
182 
183 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
184 /*---                                             main_util.h ---*/
185 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
186