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1 /* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Types commonly used in the client and server are defined here.
8  */
9 #ifndef CRAS_TYPES_H_
10 #define CRAS_TYPES_H_
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 
15 #include "cras_audio_format.h"
16 #include "cras_iodev_info.h"
17 
18 /* Architecture independent timespec */
19 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_timespec {
20 	int64_t tv_sec;
21 	int64_t tv_nsec;
22 };
23 
24 /* Some special device index values. */
25 enum CRAS_SPECIAL_DEVICE {
26 	NO_DEVICE,
27 	SILENT_RECORD_DEVICE,
28 	SILENT_PLAYBACK_DEVICE,
29 	MAX_SPECIAL_DEVICE_IDX
30 };
31 
32 /*
33  * Types of test iodevs supported.
34  */
35 enum TEST_IODEV_TYPE {
36 	TEST_IODEV_HOTWORD,
37 };
38 
39 
40 /* Commands for test iodevs. */
41 enum CRAS_TEST_IODEV_CMD {
42 	TEST_IODEV_CMD_HOTWORD_TRIGGER,
43 };
44 
45 /* Directions of audio streams.
46  * Input, Output, or loopback.
47  *
48  * Note that we use enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION to access the elements in
49  * num_active_streams in cras_server_state. For example,
50  * num_active_streams[CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT] is the number of active
51  * streams with direction CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT.
52  */
53 enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION {
54 	CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT,
55 	CRAS_STREAM_INPUT,
56 	CRAS_STREAM_UNDEFINED,
57 	CRAS_STREAM_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
58 	CRAS_NUM_DIRECTIONS
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * Flags for stream types.
63  *  BULK_AUDIO_OK - This stream is OK with receiving up to a full shm of samples
64  *      in a single callback.
65  *  USE_DEV_TIMING - Don't wake up based on stream timing.  Only wake when the
66  *      device is ready. Input streams only.
67  *  HOTWORD_STREAM - This stream is used only to listen for hotwords such as "OK
68  *      Google".  Hardware will wake the device when this phrase is heard.
69  */
70 enum CRAS_INPUT_STREAM_FLAG {
71 	BULK_AUDIO_OK = 0x01,
72 	USE_DEV_TIMING = 0x02,
73 	HOTWORD_STREAM = BULK_AUDIO_OK | USE_DEV_TIMING,
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * Types of Loopback stream.
78  */
79 enum CRAS_LOOPBACK_TYPE {
80 	LOOPBACK_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
81 	LOOPBACK_POST_DSP,
82 	LOOPBACK_NUM_TYPES,
83 };
84 
cras_stream_uses_output_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)85 static inline int cras_stream_uses_output_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
86 {
87 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT;
88 }
89 
cras_stream_uses_input_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)90 static inline int cras_stream_uses_input_hw(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
91 {
92 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_INPUT;
93 }
94 
cras_stream_has_input(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)95 static inline int cras_stream_has_input(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
96 {
97 	return dir != CRAS_STREAM_OUTPUT;
98 }
99 
cras_stream_is_loopback(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)100 static inline int cras_stream_is_loopback(enum CRAS_STREAM_DIRECTION dir)
101 {
102 	return dir == CRAS_STREAM_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP;
103 }
104 
105 /* Types of audio streams. */
106 enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE {
107 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_DEFAULT,
108 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_MULTIMEDIA,
109 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
110 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_SPEECH_RECOGNITION,
111 	CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_PRO_AUDIO,
112 	CRAS_STREAM_NUM_TYPES,
113 };
114 
115 #define ENUM_STR(x) case x: return #x;
116 
cras_stream_type_str(enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE stream_type)117 static inline const char *cras_stream_type_str(
118 		enum CRAS_STREAM_TYPE stream_type)
119 {
120 	switch(stream_type) {
121 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_DEFAULT)
122 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_MULTIMEDIA)
123 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION)
124 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_SPEECH_RECOGNITION)
125 	ENUM_STR(CRAS_STREAM_TYPE_PRO_AUDIO)
126 	default:
127 		return "INVALID_STREAM_TYPE";
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 /* Information about a client attached to the server. */
132 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_attached_client_info {
133 	uint32_t id;
134 	int32_t pid;
135 	uint32_t uid;
136 	uint32_t gid;
137 };
138 
139 /* Each ionode has a unique id. The top 32 bits are the device index, lower 32
140  * are the node index. */
141 typedef uint64_t cras_node_id_t;
142 
cras_make_node_id(uint32_t dev_index,uint32_t node_index)143 static inline cras_node_id_t cras_make_node_id(uint32_t dev_index,
144 					       uint32_t node_index)
145 {
146 	cras_node_id_t id = dev_index;
147 	return (id << 32) | node_index;
148 }
149 
dev_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)150 static inline uint32_t dev_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)
151 {
152 	return (uint32_t) (id >> 32);
153 }
154 
node_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)155 static inline uint32_t node_index_of(cras_node_id_t id)
156 {
157 	return (uint32_t) id;
158 }
159 
160 #define CRAS_MAX_IODEVS 20
161 #define CRAS_MAX_IONODES 20
162 #define CRAS_MAX_ATTACHED_CLIENTS 20
163 #define CRAS_HOTWORD_STRING_SIZE 256
164 #define MAX_DEBUG_DEVS 4
165 #define MAX_DEBUG_STREAMS 8
166 #define AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_LOG_SIZE (1024*6)
167 
168 /* There are 8 bits of space for events. */
169 enum AUDIO_THREAD_LOG_EVENTS {
170 	AUDIO_THREAD_WAKE,
171 	AUDIO_THREAD_SLEEP,
172 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO,
173 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO_TSTAMP,
174 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_AUDIO_DONE,
175 	AUDIO_THREAD_READ_OVERRUN,
176 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO,
177 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO_TSTAMP,
178 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_AUDIO_DONE,
179 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_WAIT,
180 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_WAIT_TO,
181 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_MIX,
182 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_MIXED,
183 	AUDIO_THREAD_WRITE_STREAMS_STREAM,
184 	AUDIO_THREAD_FETCH_STREAM,
185 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_ADDED,
186 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_REMOVED,
187 	AUDIO_THREAD_A2DP_ENCODE,
188 	AUDIO_THREAD_A2DP_WRITE,
189 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_STREAM_MIX,
190 	AUDIO_THREAD_CAPTURE_POST,
191 	AUDIO_THREAD_CAPTURE_WRITE,
192 	AUDIO_THREAD_CONV_COPY,
193 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SLEEP_TIME,
194 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SLEEP_ADJUST,
195 	AUDIO_THREAD_STREAM_SKIP_CB,
196 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_SLEEP_TIME,
197 	AUDIO_THREAD_SET_DEV_WAKE,
198 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_ADDED,
199 	AUDIO_THREAD_DEV_REMOVED,
200 	AUDIO_THREAD_IODEV_CB,
201 	AUDIO_THREAD_PB_MSG,
202 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_NO_STREAMS,
203 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_START,
204 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_LEAVE_NO_STREAMS,
205 	AUDIO_THREAD_ODEV_DEFAULT_NO_STREAMS,
206 	AUDIO_THREAD_FILL_ODEV_ZEROS,
207 	AUDIO_THREAD_SEVERE_UNDERRUN,
208 };
209 
210 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_thread_event {
211 	uint32_t tag_sec;
212 	uint32_t nsec;
213 	uint32_t data1;
214 	uint32_t data2;
215 	uint32_t data3;
216 };
217 
218 /* Ring buffer of log events from the audio thread. */
219 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_thread_event_log {
220 	uint32_t write_pos;
221 	uint32_t len;
222 	struct audio_thread_event log[AUDIO_THREAD_EVENT_LOG_SIZE];
223 };
224 
225 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_dev_debug_info {
226 	char dev_name[CRAS_NODE_NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
227 	uint32_t buffer_size;
228 	uint32_t min_buffer_level;
229 	uint32_t min_cb_level;
230 	uint32_t max_cb_level;
231 	uint32_t frame_rate;
232 	uint32_t num_channels;
233 	double est_rate_ratio;
234 	uint8_t direction;
235 	uint32_t num_underruns;
236 	uint32_t num_severe_underruns;
237 };
238 
239 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_stream_debug_info {
240 	uint64_t stream_id;
241 	uint32_t dev_idx;
242 	uint32_t direction;
243 	uint32_t stream_type;
244 	uint32_t buffer_frames;
245 	uint32_t cb_threshold;
246 	uint32_t flags;
247 	uint32_t frame_rate;
248 	uint32_t num_channels;
249 	uint32_t longest_fetch_sec;
250 	uint32_t longest_fetch_nsec;
251 	uint32_t num_overruns;
252 	int8_t channel_layout[CRAS_CH_MAX];
253 };
254 
255 /* Debug info shared from server to client. */
256 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) audio_debug_info {
257 	uint32_t num_streams;
258 	uint32_t num_devs;
259 	struct audio_dev_debug_info devs[MAX_DEBUG_DEVS];
260 	struct audio_stream_debug_info streams[MAX_DEBUG_STREAMS];
261 	struct audio_thread_event_log log;
262 };
263 
264 
265 /* The server state that is shared with clients.
266  *    state_version - Version of this structure.
267  *    volume - index from 0-100.
268  *    min_volume_dBFS - volume in dB * 100 when volume = 1.
269  *    max_volume_dBFS - volume in dB * 100 when volume = max.
270  *    mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted by system (device switch, suspend, etc).
271  *    user_mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted by user.
272  *    mute_locked - 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked.
273  *    suspended - 1 = suspended, 0 = resumed.
274  *    capture_gain - Capture gain in dBFS * 100.
275  *    capture_gain_target - Target capture gain in dBFS * 100. The actual
276  *                          capture gain will be subjected to current
277  *                          supported range. When active device/node changes,
278  *                          supported range changes accordingly. System state
279  *                          should try to re-apply target gain subjected to new
280  *                          range.
281  *    capture_mute - 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.
282  *    capture_mute_locked - 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked.
283  *    min_capture_gain - Min allowed capture gain in dBFS * 100.
284  *    max_capture_gain - Max allowed capture gain in dBFS * 100.
285  *    num_streams_attached - Total number of streams since server started.
286  *    num_output_devs - Number of available output devices.
287  *    num_input_devs - Number of available input devices.
288  *    output_devs - Output audio devices currently attached.
289  *    input_devs - Input audio devices currently attached.
290  *    num_output_nodes - Number of available output nodes.
291  *    num_input_nodes - Number of available input nodes.
292  *    output_nodes - Output nodes currently attached.
293  *    input_nodes - Input nodes currently attached.
294  *    num_attached_clients - Number of clients attached to server.
295  *    client_info - List of first 20 attached clients.
296  *    update_count - Incremented twice each time the struct is updated.  Odd
297  *        during updates.
298  *    num_active_streams - An array containing numbers or active
299  *        streams of different directions.
300  *    last_active_stream_time - Time the last stream was removed.  Can be used
301  *        to determine how long audio has been idle.
302  *    audio_debug_info - Debug data filled in when a client requests it. This
303  *        isn't protected against concurrent updating, only one client should
304  *        use it.
305  */
306 #define CRAS_SERVER_STATE_VERSION 2
307 struct __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(4))) cras_server_state {
308 	uint32_t state_version;
309 	uint32_t volume;
310 	int32_t min_volume_dBFS;
311 	int32_t max_volume_dBFS;
312 	int32_t mute;
313 	int32_t user_mute;
314 	int32_t mute_locked;
315 	int32_t suspended;
316 	int32_t capture_gain;
317 	int32_t capture_gain_target;
318 	int32_t capture_mute;
319 	int32_t capture_mute_locked;
320 	int32_t min_capture_gain;
321 	int32_t max_capture_gain;
322 	uint32_t num_streams_attached;
323 	uint32_t num_output_devs;
324 	uint32_t num_input_devs;
325 	struct cras_iodev_info output_devs[CRAS_MAX_IODEVS];
326 	struct cras_iodev_info input_devs[CRAS_MAX_IODEVS];
327 	uint32_t num_output_nodes;
328 	uint32_t num_input_nodes;
329 	struct cras_ionode_info output_nodes[CRAS_MAX_IONODES];
330 	struct cras_ionode_info input_nodes[CRAS_MAX_IONODES];
331 	uint32_t num_attached_clients;
332 	struct cras_attached_client_info client_info[CRAS_MAX_ATTACHED_CLIENTS];
333 	uint32_t update_count;
334 	uint32_t num_active_streams[CRAS_NUM_DIRECTIONS];
335 	struct cras_timespec last_active_stream_time;
336 	struct audio_debug_info audio_debug_info;
337 };
338 
339 /* Actions for card add/remove/change. */
340 enum cras_notify_device_action { /* Must match gavd action definitions.  */
341 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_ADD    = 0,
342 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_REMOVE = 1,
343 	CRAS_DEVICE_ACTION_CHANGE = 2,
344 };
345 
346 /* Information about an ALSA card to be added to the system.
347  *    card_type - Either internal card or a USB sound card.
348  *    card_index - Index ALSA uses to refer to the card.  The X in "hw:X".
349  *    priority - Base priority to give devices found on this card. Zero is the
350  *      lowest priority.  Non-primary devices on the card will be given a
351  *      lowered priority.
352  *    usb_vendor_id - vendor ID if the device is on the USB bus.
353  *    usb_product_id - product ID if the device is on the USB bus.
354  *    usb_serial_number - serial number if the device is on the USB bus.
355  *    usb_desc_checksum - the checksum of the USB descriptors if the device
356  *      is on the USB bus.
357  */
358 enum CRAS_ALSA_CARD_TYPE {
359 	ALSA_CARD_TYPE_INTERNAL,
360 	ALSA_CARD_TYPE_USB,
361 };
362 #define USB_SERIAL_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE 64
363 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) cras_alsa_card_info {
364 	enum CRAS_ALSA_CARD_TYPE card_type;
365 	uint32_t card_index;
366 	uint32_t usb_vendor_id;
367 	uint32_t usb_product_id;
368 	char usb_serial_number[USB_SERIAL_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
369 	uint32_t usb_desc_checksum;
370 };
371 
372 /* Unique identifier for each active stream.
373  * The top 16 bits are the client number, lower 16 are the stream number.
374  */
375 typedef uint32_t cras_stream_id_t;
376 /* Generates a stream id for client stream. */
cras_get_stream_id(uint16_t client_id,uint16_t stream_id)377 static inline cras_stream_id_t cras_get_stream_id(uint16_t client_id,
378 						  uint16_t stream_id)
379 {
380 	return (cras_stream_id_t)(((client_id & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
381 				  (stream_id & 0x0000ffff));
382 }
383 
384 enum CRAS_NODE_TYPE {
385 	/* These value can be used for output nodes. */
386 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL_SPEAKER,
387 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HEADPHONE,
388 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HDMI,
389 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HAPTIC,
390 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_LINEOUT,
391 	/* These value can be used for input nodes. */
392 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_MIC,
393 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_HOTWORD,
394 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_POST_MIX_PRE_DSP,
395 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_POST_DSP,
396 	/* These value can be used for both output and input nodes. */
397 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_USB,
398 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH,
399 	CRAS_NODE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
400 };
401 
402 /* Position values to described where a node locates on the system.
403  * NODE_POSITION_EXTERNAL - The node works only when peripheral
404  *     is plugged.
405  * NODE_POSITION_INTERNAL - The node lives on the system and doesn't
406  *     have specific direction.
407  * NODE_POSITION_FRONT - The node locates on the side of system that
408  *     faces user.
409  * NODE_POSITION_REAR - The node locates on the opposite side of
410  *     the system that faces user.
411  * NODE_POSITION_KEYBOARD - The node locates under the keyboard.
412  */
413 enum CRAS_NODE_POSITION {
414 	NODE_POSITION_EXTERNAL,
415 	NODE_POSITION_INTERNAL,
416 	NODE_POSITION_FRONT,
417 	NODE_POSITION_REAR,
418 	NODE_POSITION_KEYBOARD,
419 };
420 
421 #endif /* CRAS_TYPES_H_ */
422