1 /* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
2 *
3 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6 *
7 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10 * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14
15 #include <assert.h>
16 #include <limits.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18
19 #include <openssl/aead.h>
20 #include <openssl/cipher.h>
21 #include <openssl/err.h>
22 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
23 #include <openssl/md5.h>
24 #include <openssl/mem.h>
25 #include <openssl/sha.h>
26
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "../internal.h"
29 #include "../fipsmodule/cipher/internal.h"
30
31
32 typedef struct {
33 EVP_CIPHER_CTX cipher_ctx;
34 EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
35 } AEAD_SSL3_CTX;
36
ssl3_mac(AEAD_SSL3_CTX * ssl3_ctx,uint8_t * out,unsigned * out_len,const uint8_t * ad,size_t ad_len,const uint8_t * in,size_t in_len)37 static int ssl3_mac(AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx, uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len,
38 const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len, const uint8_t *in,
39 size_t in_len) {
40 size_t md_size = EVP_MD_CTX_size(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx);
41 size_t pad_len = (md_size == 20) ? 40 : 48;
42
43 // To allow for CBC mode which changes cipher length, |ad| doesn't include the
44 // length for legacy ciphers.
45 uint8_t ad_extra[2];
46 ad_extra[0] = (uint8_t)(in_len >> 8);
47 ad_extra[1] = (uint8_t)(in_len & 0xff);
48
49 EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
50 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
51
52 uint8_t pad[48];
53 uint8_t tmp[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
54 OPENSSL_memset(pad, 0x36, pad_len);
55 if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&md_ctx, &ssl3_ctx->md_ctx) ||
56 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, pad, pad_len) ||
57 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, ad, ad_len) ||
58 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, ad_extra, sizeof(ad_extra)) ||
59 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, in, in_len) ||
60 !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, tmp, NULL)) {
61 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
62 return 0;
63 }
64
65 OPENSSL_memset(pad, 0x5c, pad_len);
66 if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&md_ctx, &ssl3_ctx->md_ctx) ||
67 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, pad, pad_len) ||
68 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, tmp, md_size) ||
69 !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, out, out_len)) {
70 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
71 return 0;
72 }
73 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
74 return 1;
75 }
76
aead_ssl3_cleanup(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx)77 static void aead_ssl3_cleanup(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx) {
78 AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = (AEAD_SSL3_CTX *)ctx->aead_state;
79 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx);
80 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx);
81 OPENSSL_free(ssl3_ctx);
82 ctx->aead_state = NULL;
83 }
84
aead_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * key,size_t key_len,size_t tag_len,enum evp_aead_direction_t dir,const EVP_CIPHER * cipher,const EVP_MD * md)85 static int aead_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len,
86 size_t tag_len, enum evp_aead_direction_t dir,
87 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const EVP_MD *md) {
88 if (tag_len != EVP_AEAD_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH &&
89 tag_len != EVP_MD_size(md)) {
90 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_UNSUPPORTED_TAG_SIZE);
91 return 0;
92 }
93
94 if (key_len != EVP_AEAD_key_length(ctx->aead)) {
95 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BAD_KEY_LENGTH);
96 return 0;
97 }
98
99 size_t mac_key_len = EVP_MD_size(md);
100 size_t enc_key_len = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher);
101 assert(mac_key_len + enc_key_len + EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) == key_len);
102
103 AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(AEAD_SSL3_CTX));
104 if (ssl3_ctx == NULL) {
105 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
106 return 0;
107 }
108 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx);
109 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx);
110
111 ctx->aead_state = ssl3_ctx;
112 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, cipher, NULL, &key[mac_key_len],
113 &key[mac_key_len + enc_key_len],
114 dir == evp_aead_seal) ||
115 !EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx, md, NULL) ||
116 !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx, key, mac_key_len)) {
117 aead_ssl3_cleanup(ctx);
118 ctx->aead_state = NULL;
119 return 0;
120 }
121 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, 0);
122
123 return 1;
124 }
125
aead_ssl3_tag_len(const EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const size_t in_len,const size_t extra_in_len)126 static size_t aead_ssl3_tag_len(const EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const size_t in_len,
127 const size_t extra_in_len) {
128 assert(extra_in_len == 0);
129 const AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = (AEAD_SSL3_CTX*)ctx->aead_state;
130
131 const size_t digest_len = EVP_MD_CTX_size(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx);
132 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx) != EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE) {
133 // The NULL cipher.
134 return digest_len;
135 }
136
137 const size_t block_size = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx);
138 // An overflow of |in_len + digest_len| doesn't affect the result mod
139 // |block_size|, provided that |block_size| is a smaller power of two.
140 assert(block_size != 0 && (block_size & (block_size - 1)) == 0);
141 const size_t pad_len = block_size - ((in_len + digest_len) % block_size);
142 return digest_len + pad_len;
143 }
144
aead_ssl3_seal_scatter(const EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,uint8_t * out,uint8_t * out_tag,size_t * out_tag_len,const size_t max_out_tag_len,const uint8_t * nonce,const size_t nonce_len,const uint8_t * in,const size_t in_len,const uint8_t * extra_in,const size_t extra_in_len,const uint8_t * ad,const size_t ad_len)145 static int aead_ssl3_seal_scatter(const EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
146 uint8_t *out_tag, size_t *out_tag_len,
147 const size_t max_out_tag_len,
148 const uint8_t *nonce, const size_t nonce_len,
149 const uint8_t *in, const size_t in_len,
150 const uint8_t *extra_in,
151 const size_t extra_in_len, const uint8_t *ad,
152 const size_t ad_len) {
153 AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = (AEAD_SSL3_CTX *)ctx->aead_state;
154
155 if (!ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx.encrypt) {
156 // Unlike a normal AEAD, an SSL3 AEAD may only be used in one direction.
157 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_INVALID_OPERATION);
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 if (in_len > INT_MAX) {
162 // EVP_CIPHER takes int as input.
163 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_TOO_LARGE);
164 return 0;
165 }
166
167 if (max_out_tag_len < aead_ssl3_tag_len(ctx, in_len, extra_in_len)) {
168 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
169 return 0;
170 }
171
172 if (nonce_len != 0) {
173 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_IV_TOO_LARGE);
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 if (ad_len != 11 - 2 /* length bytes */) {
178 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_INVALID_AD_SIZE);
179 return 0;
180 }
181
182 // Compute the MAC. This must be first in case the operation is being done
183 // in-place.
184 uint8_t mac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
185 unsigned mac_len;
186 if (!ssl3_mac(ssl3_ctx, mac, &mac_len, ad, ad_len, in, in_len)) {
187 return 0;
188 }
189
190 // Encrypt the input.
191 int len;
192 if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out, &len, in,
193 (int)in_len)) {
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197 const size_t block_size = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx);
198
199 // Feed the MAC into the cipher in two steps. First complete the final partial
200 // block from encrypting the input and split the result between |out| and
201 // |out_tag|. Then encrypt the remainder.
202
203 size_t early_mac_len = (block_size - (in_len % block_size)) % block_size;
204 if (early_mac_len != 0) {
205 assert(len + block_size - early_mac_len == in_len);
206 uint8_t buf[EVP_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH];
207 int buf_len;
208 if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, buf, &buf_len, mac,
209 (int)early_mac_len)) {
210 return 0;
211 }
212 assert(buf_len == (int)block_size);
213 OPENSSL_memcpy(out + len, buf, block_size - early_mac_len);
214 OPENSSL_memcpy(out_tag, buf + block_size - early_mac_len, early_mac_len);
215 }
216 size_t tag_len = early_mac_len;
217
218 if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out_tag + tag_len, &len,
219 mac + tag_len, mac_len - tag_len)) {
220 return 0;
221 }
222 tag_len += len;
223
224 if (block_size > 1) {
225 assert(block_size <= 256);
226 assert(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE);
227
228 // Compute padding and feed that into the cipher.
229 uint8_t padding[256];
230 size_t padding_len = block_size - ((in_len + mac_len) % block_size);
231 OPENSSL_memset(padding, 0, padding_len - 1);
232 padding[padding_len - 1] = padding_len - 1;
233 if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out_tag + tag_len, &len, padding,
234 (int)padding_len)) {
235 return 0;
236 }
237 tag_len += len;
238 }
239
240 if (!EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out_tag + tag_len, &len)) {
241 return 0;
242 }
243 tag_len += len;
244 assert(tag_len == aead_ssl3_tag_len(ctx, in_len, extra_in_len));
245
246 *out_tag_len = tag_len;
247 return 1;
248 }
249
aead_ssl3_open(const EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,uint8_t * out,size_t * out_len,size_t max_out_len,const uint8_t * nonce,size_t nonce_len,const uint8_t * in,size_t in_len,const uint8_t * ad,size_t ad_len)250 static int aead_ssl3_open(const EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
251 size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
252 const uint8_t *nonce, size_t nonce_len,
253 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
254 const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_len) {
255 AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = (AEAD_SSL3_CTX *)ctx->aead_state;
256
257 if (ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx.encrypt) {
258 // Unlike a normal AEAD, an SSL3 AEAD may only be used in one direction.
259 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_INVALID_OPERATION);
260 return 0;
261 }
262
263 size_t mac_len = EVP_MD_CTX_size(&ssl3_ctx->md_ctx);
264 if (in_len < mac_len) {
265 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 if (max_out_len < in_len) {
270 // This requires that the caller provide space for the MAC, even though it
271 // will always be removed on return.
272 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 if (nonce_len != 0) {
277 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_TOO_LARGE);
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 if (ad_len != 11 - 2 /* length bytes */) {
282 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_INVALID_AD_SIZE);
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 if (in_len > INT_MAX) {
287 // EVP_CIPHER takes int as input.
288 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_TOO_LARGE);
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 // Decrypt to get the plaintext + MAC + padding.
293 size_t total = 0;
294 int len;
295 if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out, &len, in, (int)in_len)) {
296 return 0;
297 }
298 total += len;
299 if (!EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx, out + total, &len)) {
300 return 0;
301 }
302 total += len;
303 assert(total == in_len);
304
305 // Remove CBC padding and MAC. This would normally be timing-sensitive, but
306 // SSLv3 CBC ciphers are already broken. Support will be removed eventually.
307 // https://www.openssl.org/~bodo/ssl-poodle.pdf
308 size_t data_len;
309 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE) {
310 unsigned padding_length = out[total - 1];
311 if (total < padding_length + 1 + mac_len) {
312 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
313 return 0;
314 }
315 // The padding must be minimal.
316 if (padding_length + 1 > EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx)) {
317 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
318 return 0;
319 }
320 data_len = total - padding_length - 1 - mac_len;
321 } else {
322 data_len = total - mac_len;
323 }
324
325 // Compute the MAC and compare against the one in the record.
326 uint8_t mac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
327 if (!ssl3_mac(ssl3_ctx, mac, NULL, ad, ad_len, out, data_len)) {
328 return 0;
329 }
330 if (CRYPTO_memcmp(&out[data_len], mac, mac_len) != 0) {
331 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, CIPHER_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
332 return 0;
333 }
334
335 *out_len = data_len;
336 return 1;
337 }
338
aead_ssl3_get_iv(const EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t ** out_iv,size_t * out_iv_len)339 static int aead_ssl3_get_iv(const EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t **out_iv,
340 size_t *out_iv_len) {
341 AEAD_SSL3_CTX *ssl3_ctx = (AEAD_SSL3_CTX *)ctx->aead_state;
342 const size_t iv_len = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx);
343 if (iv_len <= 1) {
344 return 0;
345 }
346
347 *out_iv = ssl3_ctx->cipher_ctx.iv;
348 *out_iv_len = iv_len;
349 return 1;
350 }
351
aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * key,size_t key_len,size_t tag_len,enum evp_aead_direction_t dir)352 static int aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *key,
353 size_t key_len, size_t tag_len,
354 enum evp_aead_direction_t dir) {
355 return aead_ssl3_init(ctx, key, key_len, tag_len, dir, EVP_aes_128_cbc(),
356 EVP_sha1());
357 }
358
aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * key,size_t key_len,size_t tag_len,enum evp_aead_direction_t dir)359 static int aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *key,
360 size_t key_len, size_t tag_len,
361 enum evp_aead_direction_t dir) {
362 return aead_ssl3_init(ctx, key, key_len, tag_len, dir, EVP_aes_256_cbc(),
363 EVP_sha1());
364 }
aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * key,size_t key_len,size_t tag_len,enum evp_aead_direction_t dir)365 static int aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx,
366 const uint8_t *key, size_t key_len,
367 size_t tag_len,
368 enum evp_aead_direction_t dir) {
369 return aead_ssl3_init(ctx, key, key_len, tag_len, dir, EVP_des_ede3_cbc(),
370 EVP_sha1());
371 }
372
aead_null_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * key,size_t key_len,size_t tag_len,enum evp_aead_direction_t dir)373 static int aead_null_sha1_ssl3_init(EVP_AEAD_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *key,
374 size_t key_len, size_t tag_len,
375 enum evp_aead_direction_t dir) {
376 return aead_ssl3_init(ctx, key, key_len, tag_len, dir, EVP_enc_null(),
377 EVP_sha1());
378 }
379
380 static const EVP_AEAD aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3 = {
381 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 16 + 16, // key len (SHA1 + AES128 + IV)
382 0, // nonce len
383 16 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // overhead (padding + SHA1)
384 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // max tag length
385 0, // seal_scatter_supports_extra_in
386
387 NULL, // init
388 aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init,
389 aead_ssl3_cleanup,
390 aead_ssl3_open,
391 aead_ssl3_seal_scatter,
392 NULL, // open_gather
393 aead_ssl3_get_iv,
394 aead_ssl3_tag_len,
395 };
396
397 static const EVP_AEAD aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3 = {
398 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 32 + 16, // key len (SHA1 + AES256 + IV)
399 0, // nonce len
400 16 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // overhead (padding + SHA1)
401 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // max tag length
402 0, // seal_scatter_supports_extra_in
403
404 NULL, // init
405 aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init,
406 aead_ssl3_cleanup,
407 aead_ssl3_open,
408 aead_ssl3_seal_scatter,
409 NULL, // open_gather
410 aead_ssl3_get_iv,
411 aead_ssl3_tag_len,
412 };
413
414 static const EVP_AEAD aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3 = {
415 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 24 + 8, // key len (SHA1 + 3DES + IV)
416 0, // nonce len
417 8 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // overhead (padding + SHA1)
418 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // max tag length
419 0, // seal_scatter_supports_extra_in
420
421 NULL, // init
422 aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3_init,
423 aead_ssl3_cleanup,
424 aead_ssl3_open,
425 aead_ssl3_seal_scatter,
426 NULL, // open_gather
427 aead_ssl3_get_iv,
428 aead_ssl3_tag_len,
429 };
430
431 static const EVP_AEAD aead_null_sha1_ssl3 = {
432 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // key len
433 0, // nonce len
434 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // overhead (SHA1)
435 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, // max tag length
436 0, // seal_scatter_supports_extra_in
437
438 NULL, // init
439 aead_null_sha1_ssl3_init,
440 aead_ssl3_cleanup,
441 aead_ssl3_open,
442 aead_ssl3_seal_scatter,
443 NULL, // open_gather
444 NULL, // get_iv
445 aead_ssl3_tag_len,
446 };
447
EVP_aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void)448 const EVP_AEAD *EVP_aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void) {
449 return &aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_ssl3;
450 }
451
EVP_aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void)452 const EVP_AEAD *EVP_aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void) {
453 return &aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_ssl3;
454 }
455
EVP_aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void)456 const EVP_AEAD *EVP_aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3(void) {
457 return &aead_des_ede3_cbc_sha1_ssl3;
458 }
459
EVP_aead_null_sha1_ssl3(void)460 const EVP_AEAD *EVP_aead_null_sha1_ssl3(void) { return &aead_null_sha1_ssl3; }
461