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1 //===-- ValueEnumerator.cpp - Number values and types for bitcode writer --===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the ValueEnumerator class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ValueEnumerator.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
18 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/ValueSymbolTable.h"
21 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
22 #include <algorithm>
23 using namespace llvm;
24 
isIntegerValue(const std::pair<const Value *,unsigned> & V)25 static bool isIntegerValue(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &V) {
26   return V.first->getType()->isIntegerTy();
27 }
28 
29 /// ValueEnumerator - Enumerate module-level information.
ValueEnumerator(const Module * M)30 ValueEnumerator::ValueEnumerator(const Module *M) {
31   // Enumerate the global variables.
32   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
33          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
34     EnumerateValue(I);
35 
36   // Enumerate the functions.
37   for (Module::const_iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I != E; ++I) {
38     EnumerateValue(I);
39     EnumerateAttributes(cast<Function>(I)->getAttributes());
40   }
41 
42   // Enumerate the aliases.
43   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
44        I != E; ++I)
45     EnumerateValue(I);
46 
47   // Remember what is the cutoff between globalvalue's and other constants.
48   unsigned FirstConstant = Values.size();
49 
50   // Enumerate the global variable initializers.
51   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
52          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
53     if (I->hasInitializer())
54       EnumerateValue(I->getInitializer());
55 
56   // Enumerate the aliasees.
57   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
58        I != E; ++I)
59     EnumerateValue(I->getAliasee());
60 
61   // Insert constants and metadata that are named at module level into the slot
62   // pool so that the module symbol table can refer to them...
63   EnumerateValueSymbolTable(M->getValueSymbolTable());
64   EnumerateNamedMetadata(M);
65 
66   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
67 
68   // Enumerate types used by function bodies and argument lists.
69   for (Module::const_iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E; ++F) {
70 
71     for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
72          I != E; ++I)
73       EnumerateType(I->getType());
74 
75     for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
76       for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E;++I){
77         for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
78              OI != E; ++OI) {
79           if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
80             if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
81               // These will get enumerated during function-incorporation.
82               continue;
83           EnumerateOperandType(*OI);
84         }
85         EnumerateType(I->getType());
86         if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
87           EnumerateAttributes(CI->getAttributes());
88         else if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I))
89           EnumerateAttributes(II->getAttributes());
90 
91         // Enumerate metadata attached with this instruction.
92         MDs.clear();
93         I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
94         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i)
95           EnumerateMetadata(MDs[i].second);
96 
97         if (!I->getDebugLoc().isUnknown()) {
98           MDNode *Scope, *IA;
99           I->getDebugLoc().getScopeAndInlinedAt(Scope, IA, I->getContext());
100           if (Scope) EnumerateMetadata(Scope);
101           if (IA) EnumerateMetadata(IA);
102         }
103       }
104   }
105 
106   // Optimize constant ordering.
107   OptimizeConstants(FirstConstant, Values.size());
108 }
109 
110 
getInstructionID(const Instruction * Inst) const111 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getInstructionID(const Instruction *Inst) const {
112   InstructionMapType::const_iterator I = InstructionMap.find(Inst);
113   assert(I != InstructionMap.end() && "Instruction is not mapped!");
114   return I->second;
115 }
116 
setInstructionID(const Instruction * I)117 void ValueEnumerator::setInstructionID(const Instruction *I) {
118   InstructionMap[I] = InstructionCount++;
119 }
120 
getValueID(const Value * V) const121 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getValueID(const Value *V) const {
122   if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V)) {
123     ValueMapType::const_iterator I = MDValueMap.find(V);
124     assert(I != MDValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
125     return I->second-1;
126   }
127 
128   ValueMapType::const_iterator I = ValueMap.find(V);
129   assert(I != ValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
130   return I->second-1;
131 }
132 
133 // Optimize constant ordering.
134 namespace {
135   struct CstSortPredicate {
136     ValueEnumerator &VE;
CstSortPredicate__anon9802910f0111::CstSortPredicate137     explicit CstSortPredicate(ValueEnumerator &ve) : VE(ve) {}
operator ()__anon9802910f0111::CstSortPredicate138     bool operator()(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &LHS,
139                     const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &RHS) {
140       // Sort by plane.
141       if (LHS.first->getType() != RHS.first->getType())
142         return VE.getTypeID(LHS.first->getType()) <
143                VE.getTypeID(RHS.first->getType());
144       // Then by frequency.
145       return LHS.second > RHS.second;
146     }
147   };
148 }
149 
150 /// OptimizeConstants - Reorder constant pool for denser encoding.
OptimizeConstants(unsigned CstStart,unsigned CstEnd)151 void ValueEnumerator::OptimizeConstants(unsigned CstStart, unsigned CstEnd) {
152   if (CstStart == CstEnd || CstStart+1 == CstEnd) return;
153 
154   CstSortPredicate P(*this);
155   std::stable_sort(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd, P);
156 
157   // Ensure that integer constants are at the start of the constant pool.  This
158   // is important so that GEP structure indices come before gep constant exprs.
159   std::partition(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd,
160                  isIntegerValue);
161 
162   // Rebuild the modified portion of ValueMap.
163   for (; CstStart != CstEnd; ++CstStart)
164     ValueMap[Values[CstStart].first] = CstStart+1;
165 }
166 
167 
168 /// EnumerateValueSymbolTable - Insert all of the values in the specified symbol
169 /// table into the values table.
EnumerateValueSymbolTable(const ValueSymbolTable & VST)170 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValueSymbolTable(const ValueSymbolTable &VST) {
171   for (ValueSymbolTable::const_iterator VI = VST.begin(), VE = VST.end();
172        VI != VE; ++VI)
173     EnumerateValue(VI->getValue());
174 }
175 
176 /// EnumerateNamedMetadata - Insert all of the values referenced by
177 /// named metadata in the specified module.
EnumerateNamedMetadata(const Module * M)178 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMetadata(const Module *M) {
179   for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = M->named_metadata_begin(),
180        E = M->named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I)
181     EnumerateNamedMDNode(I);
182 }
183 
EnumerateNamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode * MD)184 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode *MD) {
185   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
186     EnumerateMetadata(MD->getOperand(i));
187 }
188 
189 /// EnumerateMDNodeOperands - Enumerate all non-function-local values
190 /// and types referenced by the given MDNode.
EnumerateMDNodeOperands(const MDNode * N)191 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMDNodeOperands(const MDNode *N) {
192   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
193     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
194       if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V))
195         EnumerateMetadata(V);
196       else if (!isa<Instruction>(V) && !isa<Argument>(V))
197         EnumerateValue(V);
198     } else
199       EnumerateType(Type::getVoidTy(N->getContext()));
200   }
201 }
202 
EnumerateMetadata(const Value * MD)203 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMetadata(const Value *MD) {
204   assert((isa<MDNode>(MD) || isa<MDString>(MD)) && "Invalid metadata kind");
205 
206   // Enumerate the type of this value.
207   EnumerateType(MD->getType());
208 
209   const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(MD);
210 
211   // In the module-level pass, skip function-local nodes themselves, but
212   // do walk their operands.
213   if (N && N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction()) {
214     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
215     return;
216   }
217 
218   // Check to see if it's already in!
219   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[MD];
220   if (MDValueID) {
221     // Increment use count.
222     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
223     return;
224   }
225   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(MD, 1U));
226   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
227 
228   // Enumerate all non-function-local operands.
229   if (N)
230     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
231 }
232 
233 /// EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadataa - Incorporate function-local metadata
234 /// information reachable from the given MDNode.
EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(const MDNode * N)235 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(const MDNode *N) {
236   assert(N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction() &&
237          "EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata called on non-function-local mdnode!");
238 
239   // Enumerate the type of this value.
240   EnumerateType(N->getType());
241 
242   // Check to see if it's already in!
243   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[N];
244   if (MDValueID) {
245     // Increment use count.
246     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
247     return;
248   }
249   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(N, 1U));
250   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
251 
252   // To incoroporate function-local information visit all function-local
253   // MDNodes and all function-local values they reference.
254   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
255     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
256       if (MDNode *O = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
257         if (O->isFunctionLocal() && O->getFunction())
258           EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(O);
259       } else if (isa<Instruction>(V) || isa<Argument>(V))
260         EnumerateValue(V);
261     }
262 
263   // Also, collect all function-local MDNodes for easy access.
264   FunctionLocalMDs.push_back(N);
265 }
266 
EnumerateValue(const Value * V)267 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValue(const Value *V) {
268   assert(!V->getType()->isVoidTy() && "Can't insert void values!");
269   assert(!isa<MDNode>(V) && !isa<MDString>(V) &&
270          "EnumerateValue doesn't handle Metadata!");
271 
272   // Check to see if it's already in!
273   unsigned &ValueID = ValueMap[V];
274   if (ValueID) {
275     // Increment use count.
276     Values[ValueID-1].second++;
277     return;
278   }
279 
280   // Enumerate the type of this value.
281   EnumerateType(V->getType());
282 
283   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
284     if (isa<GlobalValue>(C)) {
285       // Initializers for globals are handled explicitly elsewhere.
286     } else if (isa<ConstantArray>(C) && cast<ConstantArray>(C)->isString()) {
287       // Do not enumerate the initializers for an array of simple characters.
288       // The initializers just pollute the value table, and we emit the strings
289       // specially.
290     } else if (C->getNumOperands()) {
291       // If a constant has operands, enumerate them.  This makes sure that if a
292       // constant has uses (for example an array of const ints), that they are
293       // inserted also.
294 
295       // We prefer to enumerate them with values before we enumerate the user
296       // itself.  This makes it more likely that we can avoid forward references
297       // in the reader.  We know that there can be no cycles in the constants
298       // graph that don't go through a global variable.
299       for (User::const_op_iterator I = C->op_begin(), E = C->op_end();
300            I != E; ++I)
301         if (!isa<BasicBlock>(*I)) // Don't enumerate BB operand to BlockAddress.
302           EnumerateValue(*I);
303 
304       // Finally, add the value.  Doing this could make the ValueID reference be
305       // dangling, don't reuse it.
306       Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
307       ValueMap[V] = Values.size();
308       return;
309     }
310   }
311 
312   // Add the value.
313   Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
314   ValueID = Values.size();
315 }
316 
317 
EnumerateType(Type * Ty)318 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateType(Type *Ty) {
319   unsigned *TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
320 
321   // We've already seen this type.
322   if (*TypeID)
323     return;
324 
325   // If it is a non-anonymous struct, mark the type as being visited so that we
326   // don't recursively visit it.  This is safe because we allow forward
327   // references of these in the bitcode reader.
328   if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
329     if (!STy->isLiteral())
330       *TypeID = ~0U;
331 
332   // Enumerate all of the subtypes before we enumerate this type.  This ensures
333   // that the type will be enumerated in an order that can be directly built.
334   for (Type::subtype_iterator I = Ty->subtype_begin(), E = Ty->subtype_end();
335        I != E; ++I)
336     EnumerateType(*I);
337 
338   // Refresh the TypeID pointer in case the table rehashed.
339   TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
340 
341   // Check to see if we got the pointer another way.  This can happen when
342   // enumerating recursive types that hit the base case deeper than they start.
343   //
344   // If this is actually a struct that we are treating as forward ref'able,
345   // then emit the definition now that all of its contents are available.
346   if (*TypeID && *TypeID != ~0U)
347     return;
348 
349   // Add this type now that its contents are all happily enumerated.
350   Types.push_back(Ty);
351 
352   *TypeID = Types.size();
353 }
354 
355 // Enumerate the types for the specified value.  If the value is a constant,
356 // walk through it, enumerating the types of the constant.
EnumerateOperandType(const Value * V)357 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateOperandType(const Value *V) {
358   EnumerateType(V->getType());
359 
360   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
361     // If this constant is already enumerated, ignore it, we know its type must
362     // be enumerated.
363     if (ValueMap.count(V)) return;
364 
365     // This constant may have operands, make sure to enumerate the types in
366     // them.
367     for (unsigned i = 0, e = C->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
368       const Value *Op = C->getOperand(i);
369 
370       // Don't enumerate basic blocks here, this happens as operands to
371       // blockaddress.
372       if (isa<BasicBlock>(Op)) continue;
373 
374       EnumerateOperandType(Op);
375     }
376 
377     if (const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
378       for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
379         if (Value *Elem = N->getOperand(i))
380           EnumerateOperandType(Elem);
381     }
382   } else if (isa<MDString>(V) || isa<MDNode>(V))
383     EnumerateMetadata(V);
384 }
385 
EnumerateAttributes(const AttrListPtr & PAL)386 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateAttributes(const AttrListPtr &PAL) {
387   if (PAL.isEmpty()) return;  // null is always 0.
388   // Do a lookup.
389   unsigned &Entry = AttributeMap[PAL.getRawPointer()];
390   if (Entry == 0) {
391     // Never saw this before, add it.
392     Attributes.push_back(PAL);
393     Entry = Attributes.size();
394   }
395 }
396 
incorporateFunction(const Function & F)397 void ValueEnumerator::incorporateFunction(const Function &F) {
398   InstructionCount = 0;
399   NumModuleValues = Values.size();
400   NumModuleMDValues = MDValues.size();
401 
402   // Adding function arguments to the value table.
403   for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F.arg_begin(), E = F.arg_end();
404        I != E; ++I)
405     EnumerateValue(I);
406 
407   FirstFuncConstantID = Values.size();
408 
409   // Add all function-level constants to the value table.
410   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
411     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I)
412       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
413            OI != E; ++OI) {
414         if ((isa<Constant>(*OI) && !isa<GlobalValue>(*OI)) ||
415             isa<InlineAsm>(*OI))
416           EnumerateValue(*OI);
417       }
418     BasicBlocks.push_back(BB);
419     ValueMap[BB] = BasicBlocks.size();
420   }
421 
422   // Optimize the constant layout.
423   OptimizeConstants(FirstFuncConstantID, Values.size());
424 
425   // Add the function's parameter attributes so they are available for use in
426   // the function's instruction.
427   EnumerateAttributes(F.getAttributes());
428 
429   FirstInstID = Values.size();
430 
431   SmallVector<MDNode *, 8> FnLocalMDVector;
432   // Add all of the instructions.
433   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
434     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I) {
435       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
436            OI != E; ++OI) {
437         if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
438           if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
439             // Enumerate metadata after the instructions they might refer to.
440             FnLocalMDVector.push_back(MD);
441       }
442 
443       SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
444       I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
445       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
446         MDNode *N = MDs[i].second;
447         if (N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction())
448           FnLocalMDVector.push_back(N);
449       }
450 
451       if (!I->getType()->isVoidTy())
452         EnumerateValue(I);
453     }
454   }
455 
456   // Add all of the function-local metadata.
457   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FnLocalMDVector.size(); i != e; ++i)
458     EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(FnLocalMDVector[i]);
459 }
460 
purgeFunction()461 void ValueEnumerator::purgeFunction() {
462   /// Remove purged values from the ValueMap.
463   for (unsigned i = NumModuleValues, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
464     ValueMap.erase(Values[i].first);
465   for (unsigned i = NumModuleMDValues, e = MDValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
466     MDValueMap.erase(MDValues[i].first);
467   for (unsigned i = 0, e = BasicBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
468     ValueMap.erase(BasicBlocks[i]);
469 
470   Values.resize(NumModuleValues);
471   MDValues.resize(NumModuleMDValues);
472   BasicBlocks.clear();
473   FunctionLocalMDs.clear();
474 }
475 
IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(const Function * F,DenseMap<const BasicBlock *,unsigned> & IDMap)476 static void IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(const Function *F,
477                                  DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> &IDMap) {
478   unsigned Counter = 0;
479   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
480     IDMap[BB] = ++Counter;
481 }
482 
483 /// getGlobalBasicBlockID - This returns the function-specific ID for the
484 /// specified basic block.  This is relatively expensive information, so it
485 /// should only be used by rare constructs such as address-of-label.
getGlobalBasicBlockID(const BasicBlock * BB) const486 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getGlobalBasicBlockID(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
487   unsigned &Idx = GlobalBasicBlockIDs[BB];
488   if (Idx != 0)
489     return Idx-1;
490 
491   IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(BB->getParent(), GlobalBasicBlockIDs);
492   return getGlobalBasicBlockID(BB);
493 }
494 
495