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1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
2  *
3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6  *
7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14 
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include <openssl/aead.h>
21 #include <openssl/err.h>
22 #include <openssl/rand.h>
23 
24 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 
27 
28 #if defined(BORINGSSL_UNSAFE_FUZZER_MODE)
29 #define FUZZER_MODE true
30 #else
31 #define FUZZER_MODE false
32 #endif
33 
34 namespace bssl {
35 
SSLAEADContext(uint16_t version_arg,bool is_dtls_arg,const SSL_CIPHER * cipher_arg)36 SSLAEADContext::SSLAEADContext(uint16_t version_arg, bool is_dtls_arg,
37                                const SSL_CIPHER *cipher_arg)
38     : cipher_(cipher_arg),
39       version_(version_arg),
40       is_dtls_(is_dtls_arg),
41       variable_nonce_included_in_record_(false),
42       random_variable_nonce_(false),
43       omit_length_in_ad_(false),
44       omit_version_in_ad_(false),
45       omit_ad_(false),
46       xor_fixed_nonce_(false) {
47   OPENSSL_memset(fixed_nonce_, 0, sizeof(fixed_nonce_));
48 }
49 
~SSLAEADContext()50 SSLAEADContext::~SSLAEADContext() {}
51 
CreateNullCipher(bool is_dtls)52 UniquePtr<SSLAEADContext> SSLAEADContext::CreateNullCipher(bool is_dtls) {
53   return MakeUnique<SSLAEADContext>(0 /* version */, is_dtls,
54                                     nullptr /* cipher */);
55 }
56 
Create(enum evp_aead_direction_t direction,uint16_t version,int is_dtls,const SSL_CIPHER * cipher,Span<const uint8_t> enc_key,Span<const uint8_t> mac_key,Span<const uint8_t> fixed_iv)57 UniquePtr<SSLAEADContext> SSLAEADContext::Create(
58     enum evp_aead_direction_t direction, uint16_t version, int is_dtls,
59     const SSL_CIPHER *cipher, Span<const uint8_t> enc_key,
60     Span<const uint8_t> mac_key, Span<const uint8_t> fixed_iv) {
61   const EVP_AEAD *aead;
62   uint16_t protocol_version;
63   size_t expected_mac_key_len, expected_fixed_iv_len;
64   if (!ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(&protocol_version, version) ||
65       !ssl_cipher_get_evp_aead(&aead, &expected_mac_key_len,
66                                &expected_fixed_iv_len, cipher, protocol_version,
67                                is_dtls) ||
68       // Ensure the caller returned correct key sizes.
69       expected_fixed_iv_len != fixed_iv.size() ||
70       expected_mac_key_len != mac_key.size()) {
71     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
72     return nullptr;
73   }
74 
75   uint8_t merged_key[EVP_AEAD_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
76   if (!mac_key.empty()) {
77     // This is a "stateful" AEAD (for compatibility with pre-AEAD cipher
78     // suites).
79     if (mac_key.size() + enc_key.size() + fixed_iv.size() >
80         sizeof(merged_key)) {
81       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
82       return nullptr;
83     }
84     OPENSSL_memcpy(merged_key, mac_key.data(), mac_key.size());
85     OPENSSL_memcpy(merged_key + mac_key.size(), enc_key.data(), enc_key.size());
86     OPENSSL_memcpy(merged_key + mac_key.size() + enc_key.size(),
87                    fixed_iv.data(), fixed_iv.size());
88     enc_key = MakeConstSpan(merged_key,
89                             enc_key.size() + mac_key.size() + fixed_iv.size());
90   }
91 
92   UniquePtr<SSLAEADContext> aead_ctx =
93       MakeUnique<SSLAEADContext>(version, is_dtls, cipher);
94   if (!aead_ctx) {
95     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
96     return nullptr;
97   }
98 
99   assert(aead_ctx->ProtocolVersion() == protocol_version);
100 
101   if (!EVP_AEAD_CTX_init_with_direction(
102           aead_ctx->ctx_.get(), aead, enc_key.data(), enc_key.size(),
103           EVP_AEAD_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH, direction)) {
104     return nullptr;
105   }
106 
107   assert(EVP_AEAD_nonce_length(aead) <= EVP_AEAD_MAX_NONCE_LENGTH);
108   static_assert(EVP_AEAD_MAX_NONCE_LENGTH < 256,
109                 "variable_nonce_len doesn't fit in uint8_t");
110   aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_ = (uint8_t)EVP_AEAD_nonce_length(aead);
111   if (mac_key.empty()) {
112     assert(fixed_iv.size() <= sizeof(aead_ctx->fixed_nonce_));
113     OPENSSL_memcpy(aead_ctx->fixed_nonce_, fixed_iv.data(), fixed_iv.size());
114     aead_ctx->fixed_nonce_len_ = fixed_iv.size();
115 
116     if (cipher->algorithm_enc & SSL_CHACHA20POLY1305) {
117       // The fixed nonce into the actual nonce (the sequence number).
118       aead_ctx->xor_fixed_nonce_ = true;
119       aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_ = 8;
120     } else {
121       // The fixed IV is prepended to the nonce.
122       assert(fixed_iv.size() <= aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_);
123       aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_ -= fixed_iv.size();
124     }
125 
126     // AES-GCM uses an explicit nonce.
127     if (cipher->algorithm_enc & (SSL_AES128GCM | SSL_AES256GCM)) {
128       aead_ctx->variable_nonce_included_in_record_ = true;
129     }
130 
131     // The TLS 1.3 construction XORs the fixed nonce into the sequence number
132     // and omits the additional data.
133     if (protocol_version >= TLS1_3_VERSION) {
134       aead_ctx->xor_fixed_nonce_ = true;
135       aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_ = 8;
136       aead_ctx->variable_nonce_included_in_record_ = false;
137       aead_ctx->omit_ad_ = true;
138       assert(fixed_iv.size() >= aead_ctx->variable_nonce_len_);
139     }
140   } else {
141     assert(protocol_version < TLS1_3_VERSION);
142     aead_ctx->variable_nonce_included_in_record_ = true;
143     aead_ctx->random_variable_nonce_ = true;
144     aead_ctx->omit_length_in_ad_ = true;
145     aead_ctx->omit_version_in_ad_ = (protocol_version == SSL3_VERSION);
146   }
147 
148   return aead_ctx;
149 }
150 
SetVersionIfNullCipher(uint16_t version)151 void SSLAEADContext::SetVersionIfNullCipher(uint16_t version) {
152   if (is_null_cipher()) {
153     version_ = version;
154   }
155 }
156 
ProtocolVersion() const157 uint16_t SSLAEADContext::ProtocolVersion() const {
158   uint16_t protocol_version;
159   if(!ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(&protocol_version, version_)) {
160     assert(false);
161     return 0;
162   }
163   return protocol_version;
164 }
165 
RecordVersion() const166 uint16_t SSLAEADContext::RecordVersion() const {
167   if (version_ == 0) {
168     assert(is_null_cipher());
169     return is_dtls_ ? DTLS1_VERSION : TLS1_VERSION;
170   }
171 
172   if (ProtocolVersion() <= TLS1_2_VERSION) {
173     return version_;
174   }
175 
176   return TLS1_2_VERSION;
177 }
178 
ExplicitNonceLen() const179 size_t SSLAEADContext::ExplicitNonceLen() const {
180   if (!FUZZER_MODE && variable_nonce_included_in_record_) {
181     return variable_nonce_len_;
182   }
183   return 0;
184 }
185 
SuffixLen(size_t * out_suffix_len,const size_t in_len,const size_t extra_in_len) const186 bool SSLAEADContext::SuffixLen(size_t *out_suffix_len, const size_t in_len,
187                                const size_t extra_in_len) const {
188   if (is_null_cipher() || FUZZER_MODE) {
189     *out_suffix_len = extra_in_len;
190     return true;
191   }
192   return !!EVP_AEAD_CTX_tag_len(ctx_.get(), out_suffix_len, in_len,
193                                 extra_in_len);
194 }
195 
MaxOverhead() const196 size_t SSLAEADContext::MaxOverhead() const {
197   return ExplicitNonceLen() +
198          (is_null_cipher() || FUZZER_MODE
199               ? 0
200               : EVP_AEAD_max_overhead(EVP_AEAD_CTX_aead(ctx_.get())));
201 }
202 
GetAdditionalData(uint8_t out[13],uint8_t type,uint16_t record_version,const uint8_t seqnum[8],size_t plaintext_len)203 size_t SSLAEADContext::GetAdditionalData(uint8_t out[13], uint8_t type,
204                                          uint16_t record_version,
205                                          const uint8_t seqnum[8],
206                                          size_t plaintext_len) {
207   if (omit_ad_) {
208     return 0;
209   }
210 
211   OPENSSL_memcpy(out, seqnum, 8);
212   size_t len = 8;
213   out[len++] = type;
214   if (!omit_version_in_ad_) {
215     out[len++] = static_cast<uint8_t>((record_version >> 8));
216     out[len++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(record_version);
217   }
218   if (!omit_length_in_ad_) {
219     out[len++] = static_cast<uint8_t>((plaintext_len >> 8));
220     out[len++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(plaintext_len);
221   }
222   return len;
223 }
224 
Open(Span<uint8_t> * out,uint8_t type,uint16_t record_version,const uint8_t seqnum[8],Span<uint8_t> in)225 bool SSLAEADContext::Open(Span<uint8_t> *out, uint8_t type,
226                           uint16_t record_version, const uint8_t seqnum[8],
227                           Span<uint8_t> in) {
228   if (is_null_cipher() || FUZZER_MODE) {
229     // Handle the initial NULL cipher.
230     *out = in;
231     return true;
232   }
233 
234   // TLS 1.2 AEADs include the length in the AD and are assumed to have fixed
235   // overhead. Otherwise the parameter is unused.
236   size_t plaintext_len = 0;
237   if (!omit_length_in_ad_) {
238     size_t overhead = MaxOverhead();
239     if (in.size() < overhead) {
240       // Publicly invalid.
241       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_PACKET_LENGTH);
242       return false;
243     }
244     plaintext_len = in.size() - overhead;
245   }
246   uint8_t ad[13];
247   size_t ad_len =
248       GetAdditionalData(ad, type, record_version, seqnum, plaintext_len);
249 
250   // Assemble the nonce.
251   uint8_t nonce[EVP_AEAD_MAX_NONCE_LENGTH];
252   size_t nonce_len = 0;
253 
254   // Prepend the fixed nonce, or left-pad with zeros if XORing.
255   if (xor_fixed_nonce_) {
256     nonce_len = fixed_nonce_len_ - variable_nonce_len_;
257     OPENSSL_memset(nonce, 0, nonce_len);
258   } else {
259     OPENSSL_memcpy(nonce, fixed_nonce_, fixed_nonce_len_);
260     nonce_len += fixed_nonce_len_;
261   }
262 
263   // Add the variable nonce.
264   if (variable_nonce_included_in_record_) {
265     if (in.size() < variable_nonce_len_) {
266       // Publicly invalid.
267       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_PACKET_LENGTH);
268       return false;
269     }
270     OPENSSL_memcpy(nonce + nonce_len, in.data(), variable_nonce_len_);
271     in = in.subspan(variable_nonce_len_);
272   } else {
273     assert(variable_nonce_len_ == 8);
274     OPENSSL_memcpy(nonce + nonce_len, seqnum, variable_nonce_len_);
275   }
276   nonce_len += variable_nonce_len_;
277 
278   // XOR the fixed nonce, if necessary.
279   if (xor_fixed_nonce_) {
280     assert(nonce_len == fixed_nonce_len_);
281     for (size_t i = 0; i < fixed_nonce_len_; i++) {
282       nonce[i] ^= fixed_nonce_[i];
283     }
284   }
285 
286   // Decrypt in-place.
287   size_t len;
288   if (!EVP_AEAD_CTX_open(ctx_.get(), in.data(), &len, in.size(), nonce,
289                          nonce_len, in.data(), in.size(), ad, ad_len)) {
290     return false;
291   }
292   *out = in.subspan(0, len);
293   return true;
294 }
295 
SealScatter(uint8_t * out_prefix,uint8_t * out,uint8_t * out_suffix,uint8_t type,uint16_t record_version,const uint8_t seqnum[8],const uint8_t * in,size_t in_len,const uint8_t * extra_in,size_t extra_in_len)296 bool SSLAEADContext::SealScatter(uint8_t *out_prefix, uint8_t *out,
297                                  uint8_t *out_suffix, uint8_t type,
298                                  uint16_t record_version,
299                                  const uint8_t seqnum[8], const uint8_t *in,
300                                  size_t in_len, const uint8_t *extra_in,
301                                  size_t extra_in_len) {
302   const size_t prefix_len = ExplicitNonceLen();
303   size_t suffix_len;
304   if (!SuffixLen(&suffix_len, in_len, extra_in_len)) {
305     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_LARGE);
306     return false;
307   }
308   if ((in != out && buffers_alias(in, in_len, out, in_len)) ||
309       buffers_alias(in, in_len, out_prefix, prefix_len) ||
310       buffers_alias(in, in_len, out_suffix, suffix_len)) {
311     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OUTPUT_ALIASES_INPUT);
312     return false;
313   }
314 
315   if (is_null_cipher() || FUZZER_MODE) {
316     // Handle the initial NULL cipher.
317     OPENSSL_memmove(out, in, in_len);
318     OPENSSL_memmove(out_suffix, extra_in, extra_in_len);
319     return true;
320   }
321 
322   uint8_t ad[13];
323   size_t ad_len = GetAdditionalData(ad, type, record_version, seqnum, in_len);
324 
325   // Assemble the nonce.
326   uint8_t nonce[EVP_AEAD_MAX_NONCE_LENGTH];
327   size_t nonce_len = 0;
328 
329   // Prepend the fixed nonce, or left-pad with zeros if XORing.
330   if (xor_fixed_nonce_) {
331     nonce_len = fixed_nonce_len_ - variable_nonce_len_;
332     OPENSSL_memset(nonce, 0, nonce_len);
333   } else {
334     OPENSSL_memcpy(nonce, fixed_nonce_, fixed_nonce_len_);
335     nonce_len += fixed_nonce_len_;
336   }
337 
338   // Select the variable nonce.
339   if (random_variable_nonce_) {
340     assert(variable_nonce_included_in_record_);
341     if (!RAND_bytes(nonce + nonce_len, variable_nonce_len_)) {
342       return false;
343     }
344   } else {
345     // When sending we use the sequence number as the variable part of the
346     // nonce.
347     assert(variable_nonce_len_ == 8);
348     OPENSSL_memcpy(nonce + nonce_len, seqnum, variable_nonce_len_);
349   }
350   nonce_len += variable_nonce_len_;
351 
352   // Emit the variable nonce if included in the record.
353   if (variable_nonce_included_in_record_) {
354     assert(!xor_fixed_nonce_);
355     if (buffers_alias(in, in_len, out_prefix, variable_nonce_len_)) {
356       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OUTPUT_ALIASES_INPUT);
357       return false;
358     }
359     OPENSSL_memcpy(out_prefix, nonce + fixed_nonce_len_,
360                    variable_nonce_len_);
361   }
362 
363   // XOR the fixed nonce, if necessary.
364   if (xor_fixed_nonce_) {
365     assert(nonce_len == fixed_nonce_len_);
366     for (size_t i = 0; i < fixed_nonce_len_; i++) {
367       nonce[i] ^= fixed_nonce_[i];
368     }
369   }
370 
371   size_t written_suffix_len;
372   bool result = !!EVP_AEAD_CTX_seal_scatter(
373       ctx_.get(), out, out_suffix, &written_suffix_len, suffix_len, nonce,
374       nonce_len, in, in_len, extra_in, extra_in_len, ad, ad_len);
375   assert(!result || written_suffix_len == suffix_len);
376   return result;
377 }
378 
Seal(uint8_t * out,size_t * out_len,size_t max_out_len,uint8_t type,uint16_t record_version,const uint8_t seqnum[8],const uint8_t * in,size_t in_len)379 bool SSLAEADContext::Seal(uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len, size_t max_out_len,
380                           uint8_t type, uint16_t record_version,
381                           const uint8_t seqnum[8], const uint8_t *in,
382                           size_t in_len) {
383   const size_t prefix_len = ExplicitNonceLen();
384   size_t suffix_len;
385   if (!SuffixLen(&suffix_len, in_len, 0)) {
386     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_LARGE);
387     return false;
388   }
389   if (in_len + prefix_len < in_len ||
390       in_len + prefix_len + suffix_len < in_len + prefix_len) {
391     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(CIPHER, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_LARGE);
392     return false;
393   }
394   if (in_len + prefix_len + suffix_len > max_out_len) {
395     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
396     return false;
397   }
398 
399   if (!SealScatter(out, out + prefix_len, out + prefix_len + in_len, type,
400                    record_version, seqnum, in, in_len, 0, 0)) {
401     return false;
402   }
403   *out_len = prefix_len + in_len + suffix_len;
404   return true;
405 }
406 
GetIV(const uint8_t ** out_iv,size_t * out_iv_len) const407 bool SSLAEADContext::GetIV(const uint8_t **out_iv, size_t *out_iv_len) const {
408   return !is_null_cipher() &&
409          EVP_AEAD_CTX_get_iv(ctx_.get(), out_iv, out_iv_len);
410 }
411 
412 }  // namespace bssl
413