1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 #include <assert.h>
31
32 // Disable exception handler warnings.
33 #pragma warning(disable:4530)
34
35 #include <fstream>
36
37 #include "common/windows/string_utils-inl.h"
38
39 #include "common/windows/http_upload.h"
40
41 namespace google_breakpad {
42
43 using std::ifstream;
44 using std::ios;
45
46 static const wchar_t kUserAgent[] = L"Breakpad/1.0 (Windows)";
47
48 // Helper class which closes an internet handle when it goes away
49 class HTTPUpload::AutoInternetHandle {
50 public:
AutoInternetHandle(HINTERNET handle)51 explicit AutoInternetHandle(HINTERNET handle) : handle_(handle) {}
~AutoInternetHandle()52 ~AutoInternetHandle() {
53 if (handle_) {
54 InternetCloseHandle(handle_);
55 }
56 }
57
get()58 HINTERNET get() { return handle_; }
59
60 private:
61 HINTERNET handle_;
62 };
63
64 // static
SendRequest(const wstring & url,const map<wstring,wstring> & parameters,const wstring & upload_file,const wstring & file_part_name,int * timeout,wstring * response_body,int * response_code)65 bool HTTPUpload::SendRequest(const wstring &url,
66 const map<wstring, wstring> ¶meters,
67 const wstring &upload_file,
68 const wstring &file_part_name,
69 int *timeout,
70 wstring *response_body,
71 int *response_code) {
72 if (response_code) {
73 *response_code = 0;
74 }
75
76 // TODO(bryner): support non-ASCII parameter names
77 if (!CheckParameters(parameters)) {
78 return false;
79 }
80
81 // Break up the URL and make sure we can handle it
82 wchar_t scheme[16], host[256], path[256];
83 URL_COMPONENTS components;
84 memset(&components, 0, sizeof(components));
85 components.dwStructSize = sizeof(components);
86 components.lpszScheme = scheme;
87 components.dwSchemeLength = sizeof(scheme) / sizeof(scheme[0]);
88 components.lpszHostName = host;
89 components.dwHostNameLength = sizeof(host) / sizeof(host[0]);
90 components.lpszUrlPath = path;
91 components.dwUrlPathLength = sizeof(path) / sizeof(path[0]);
92 if (!InternetCrackUrl(url.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(url.size()),
93 0, &components)) {
94 return false;
95 }
96 bool secure = false;
97 if (wcscmp(scheme, L"https") == 0) {
98 secure = true;
99 } else if (wcscmp(scheme, L"http") != 0) {
100 return false;
101 }
102
103 AutoInternetHandle internet(InternetOpen(kUserAgent,
104 INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,
105 NULL, // proxy name
106 NULL, // proxy bypass
107 0)); // flags
108 if (!internet.get()) {
109 return false;
110 }
111
112 AutoInternetHandle connection(InternetConnect(internet.get(),
113 host,
114 components.nPort,
115 NULL, // user name
116 NULL, // password
117 INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
118 0, // flags
119 NULL)); // context
120 if (!connection.get()) {
121 return false;
122 }
123
124 DWORD http_open_flags = secure ? INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE : 0;
125 http_open_flags |= INTERNET_FLAG_NO_COOKIES;
126 AutoInternetHandle request(HttpOpenRequest(connection.get(),
127 L"POST",
128 path,
129 NULL, // version
130 NULL, // referer
131 NULL, // agent type
132 http_open_flags,
133 NULL)); // context
134 if (!request.get()) {
135 return false;
136 }
137
138 wstring boundary = GenerateMultipartBoundary();
139 wstring content_type_header = GenerateRequestHeader(boundary);
140 HttpAddRequestHeaders(request.get(),
141 content_type_header.c_str(),
142 static_cast<DWORD>(-1),
143 HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD);
144
145 string request_body;
146 if (!GenerateRequestBody(parameters, upload_file,
147 file_part_name, boundary, &request_body)) {
148 return false;
149 }
150
151 if (timeout) {
152 if (!InternetSetOption(request.get(),
153 INTERNET_OPTION_SEND_TIMEOUT,
154 timeout,
155 sizeof(*timeout))) {
156 fwprintf(stderr, L"Could not unset send timeout, continuing...\n");
157 }
158
159 if (!InternetSetOption(request.get(),
160 INTERNET_OPTION_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT,
161 timeout,
162 sizeof(*timeout))) {
163 fwprintf(stderr, L"Could not unset receive timeout, continuing...\n");
164 }
165 }
166
167 if (!HttpSendRequest(request.get(), NULL, 0,
168 const_cast<char *>(request_body.data()),
169 static_cast<DWORD>(request_body.size()))) {
170 return false;
171 }
172
173 // The server indicates a successful upload with HTTP status 200.
174 wchar_t http_status[4];
175 DWORD http_status_size = sizeof(http_status);
176 if (!HttpQueryInfo(request.get(), HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE,
177 static_cast<LPVOID>(&http_status), &http_status_size,
178 0)) {
179 return false;
180 }
181
182 int http_response = wcstol(http_status, NULL, 10);
183 if (response_code) {
184 *response_code = http_response;
185 }
186
187 bool result = (http_response == 200);
188
189 if (result) {
190 result = ReadResponse(request.get(), response_body);
191 }
192
193 return result;
194 }
195
196 // static
ReadResponse(HINTERNET request,wstring * response)197 bool HTTPUpload::ReadResponse(HINTERNET request, wstring *response) {
198 bool has_content_length_header = false;
199 wchar_t content_length[32];
200 DWORD content_length_size = sizeof(content_length);
201 DWORD claimed_size = 0;
202 string response_body;
203
204 if (HttpQueryInfo(request, HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH,
205 static_cast<LPVOID>(&content_length),
206 &content_length_size, 0)) {
207 has_content_length_header = true;
208 claimed_size = wcstol(content_length, NULL, 10);
209 response_body.reserve(claimed_size);
210 }
211
212
213 DWORD bytes_available;
214 DWORD total_read = 0;
215 BOOL return_code;
216
217 while (((return_code = InternetQueryDataAvailable(request, &bytes_available,
218 0, 0)) != 0) && bytes_available > 0) {
219 vector<char> response_buffer(bytes_available);
220 DWORD size_read;
221
222 return_code = InternetReadFile(request,
223 &response_buffer[0],
224 bytes_available, &size_read);
225
226 if (return_code && size_read > 0) {
227 total_read += size_read;
228 response_body.append(&response_buffer[0], size_read);
229 } else {
230 break;
231 }
232 }
233
234 bool succeeded = return_code && (!has_content_length_header ||
235 (total_read == claimed_size));
236 if (succeeded && response) {
237 *response = UTF8ToWide(response_body);
238 }
239
240 return succeeded;
241 }
242
243 // static
GenerateMultipartBoundary()244 wstring HTTPUpload::GenerateMultipartBoundary() {
245 // The boundary has 27 '-' characters followed by 16 hex digits
246 static const wchar_t kBoundaryPrefix[] = L"---------------------------";
247 static const int kBoundaryLength = 27 + 16 + 1;
248
249 // Generate some random numbers to fill out the boundary
250 int r0 = rand();
251 int r1 = rand();
252
253 wchar_t temp[kBoundaryLength];
254 swprintf(temp, kBoundaryLength, L"%s%08X%08X", kBoundaryPrefix, r0, r1);
255
256 // remove when VC++7.1 is no longer supported
257 temp[kBoundaryLength - 1] = L'\0';
258
259 return wstring(temp);
260 }
261
262 // static
GenerateRequestHeader(const wstring & boundary)263 wstring HTTPUpload::GenerateRequestHeader(const wstring &boundary) {
264 wstring header = L"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=";
265 header += boundary;
266 return header;
267 }
268
269 // static
GenerateRequestBody(const map<wstring,wstring> & parameters,const wstring & upload_file,const wstring & file_part_name,const wstring & boundary,string * request_body)270 bool HTTPUpload::GenerateRequestBody(const map<wstring, wstring> ¶meters,
271 const wstring &upload_file,
272 const wstring &file_part_name,
273 const wstring &boundary,
274 string *request_body) {
275 vector<char> contents;
276 if (!GetFileContents(upload_file, &contents)) {
277 return false;
278 }
279
280 string boundary_str = WideToUTF8(boundary);
281 if (boundary_str.empty()) {
282 return false;
283 }
284
285 request_body->clear();
286
287 // Append each of the parameter pairs as a form-data part
288 for (map<wstring, wstring>::const_iterator pos = parameters.begin();
289 pos != parameters.end(); ++pos) {
290 request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "\r\n");
291 request_body->append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
292 WideToUTF8(pos->first) + "\"\r\n\r\n" +
293 WideToUTF8(pos->second) + "\r\n");
294 }
295
296 // Now append the upload file as a binary (octet-stream) part
297 string filename_utf8 = WideToUTF8(upload_file);
298 if (filename_utf8.empty()) {
299 return false;
300 }
301
302 string file_part_name_utf8 = WideToUTF8(file_part_name);
303 if (file_part_name_utf8.empty()) {
304 return false;
305 }
306
307 request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "\r\n");
308 request_body->append("Content-Disposition: form-data; "
309 "name=\"" + file_part_name_utf8 + "\"; "
310 "filename=\"" + filename_utf8 + "\"\r\n");
311 request_body->append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n");
312 request_body->append("\r\n");
313
314 if (!contents.empty()) {
315 request_body->append(&(contents[0]), contents.size());
316 }
317 request_body->append("\r\n");
318 request_body->append("--" + boundary_str + "--\r\n");
319 return true;
320 }
321
322 // static
GetFileContents(const wstring & filename,vector<char> * contents)323 bool HTTPUpload::GetFileContents(const wstring &filename,
324 vector<char> *contents) {
325 bool rv = false;
326 // The "open" method on pre-MSVC8 ifstream implementations doesn't accept a
327 // wchar_t* filename, so use _wfopen directly in that case. For VC8 and
328 // later, _wfopen has been deprecated in favor of _wfopen_s, which does
329 // not exist in earlier versions, so let the ifstream open the file itself.
330 // GCC doesn't support wide file name and opening on FILE* requires ugly
331 // hacks, so fallback to multi byte file.
332 #ifdef _MSC_VER
333 ifstream file;
334 file.open(filename.c_str(), ios::binary);
335 #else // GCC
336 ifstream file(WideToMBCP(filename, CP_ACP).c_str(), ios::binary);
337 #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1400
338 if (file.is_open()) {
339 file.seekg(0, ios::end);
340 std::streamoff length = file.tellg();
341 // Check for loss of data when converting lenght from std::streamoff into
342 // std::vector<char>::size_type
343 std::vector<char>::size_type vector_size =
344 static_cast<std::vector<char>::size_type>(length);
345 if (static_cast<std::streamoff>(vector_size) == length) {
346 contents->resize(vector_size);
347 if (length != 0) {
348 file.seekg(0, ios::beg);
349 file.read(&((*contents)[0]), length);
350 }
351 rv = true;
352 }
353 file.close();
354 }
355 return rv;
356 }
357
358 // static
UTF8ToWide(const string & utf8)359 wstring HTTPUpload::UTF8ToWide(const string &utf8) {
360 if (utf8.length() == 0) {
361 return wstring();
362 }
363
364 // compute the length of the buffer we'll need
365 int charcount = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
366
367 if (charcount == 0) {
368 return wstring();
369 }
370
371 // convert
372 wchar_t* buf = new wchar_t[charcount];
373 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), -1, buf, charcount);
374 wstring result(buf);
375 delete[] buf;
376 return result;
377 }
378
379 // static
WideToMBCP(const wstring & wide,unsigned int cp)380 string HTTPUpload::WideToMBCP(const wstring &wide, unsigned int cp) {
381 if (wide.length() == 0) {
382 return string();
383 }
384
385 // compute the length of the buffer we'll need
386 int charcount = WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, wide.c_str(), -1,
387 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
388 if (charcount == 0) {
389 return string();
390 }
391
392 // convert
393 char *buf = new char[charcount];
394 WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, wide.c_str(), -1, buf, charcount,
395 NULL, NULL);
396
397 string result(buf);
398 delete[] buf;
399 return result;
400 }
401
402 // static
CheckParameters(const map<wstring,wstring> & parameters)403 bool HTTPUpload::CheckParameters(const map<wstring, wstring> ¶meters) {
404 for (map<wstring, wstring>::const_iterator pos = parameters.begin();
405 pos != parameters.end(); ++pos) {
406 const wstring &str = pos->first;
407 if (str.size() == 0) {
408 return false; // disallow empty parameter names
409 }
410 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
411 wchar_t c = str[i];
412 if (c < 32 || c == '"' || c > 127) {
413 return false;
414 }
415 }
416 }
417 return true;
418 }
419
420 } // namespace google_breakpad
421