• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "oat_file_manager.h"
18 
19 #include <memory>
20 #include <queue>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
24 #include "android-base/strings.h"
25 
26 #include "art_field-inl.h"
27 #include "base/bit_vector-inl.h"
28 #include "base/file_utils.h"
29 #include "base/logging.h"  // For VLOG.
30 #include "base/stl_util.h"
31 #include "base/systrace.h"
32 #include "class_linker.h"
33 #include "class_loader_context.h"
34 #include "dex/art_dex_file_loader.h"
35 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
36 #include "dex/dex_file_loader.h"
37 #include "dex/dex_file_tracking_registrar.h"
38 #include "gc/scoped_gc_critical_section.h"
39 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
40 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
41 #include "jni_internal.h"
42 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
43 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
44 #include "oat_file.h"
45 #include "oat_file_assistant.h"
46 #include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
47 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
48 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
49 #include "thread_list.h"
50 #include "well_known_classes.h"
51 
52 namespace art {
53 
54 using android::base::StringPrintf;
55 
56 // If true, we attempt to load the application image if it exists.
57 static constexpr bool kEnableAppImage = true;
58 
RegisterOatFile(std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> oat_file)59 const OatFile* OatFileManager::RegisterOatFile(std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> oat_file) {
60   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
61   CHECK(!only_use_system_oat_files_ ||
62         LocationIsOnSystem(oat_file->GetLocation().c_str()) ||
63         !oat_file->IsExecutable())
64       << "Registering a non /system oat file: " << oat_file->GetLocation();
65   DCHECK(oat_file != nullptr);
66   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
67     CHECK(oat_files_.find(oat_file) == oat_files_.end());
68     for (const std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>& existing : oat_files_) {
69       CHECK_NE(oat_file.get(), existing.get()) << oat_file->GetLocation();
70       // Check that we don't have an oat file with the same address. Copies of the same oat file
71       // should be loaded at different addresses.
72       CHECK_NE(oat_file->Begin(), existing->Begin()) << "Oat file already mapped at that location";
73     }
74   }
75   have_non_pic_oat_file_ = have_non_pic_oat_file_ || !oat_file->IsPic();
76   const OatFile* ret = oat_file.get();
77   oat_files_.insert(std::move(oat_file));
78   return ret;
79 }
80 
UnRegisterAndDeleteOatFile(const OatFile * oat_file)81 void OatFileManager::UnRegisterAndDeleteOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file) {
82   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
83   DCHECK(oat_file != nullptr);
84   std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> compare(oat_file);
85   auto it = oat_files_.find(compare);
86   CHECK(it != oat_files_.end());
87   oat_files_.erase(it);
88   compare.release();
89 }
90 
FindOpenedOatFileFromDexLocation(const std::string & dex_base_location) const91 const OatFile* OatFileManager::FindOpenedOatFileFromDexLocation(
92     const std::string& dex_base_location) const {
93   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
94   for (const std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>& oat_file : oat_files_) {
95     const std::vector<const OatDexFile*>& oat_dex_files = oat_file->GetOatDexFiles();
96     for (const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files) {
97       if (DexFileLoader::GetBaseLocation(oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation()) == dex_base_location) {
98         return oat_file.get();
99       }
100     }
101   }
102   return nullptr;
103 }
104 
FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(const std::string & oat_location) const105 const OatFile* OatFileManager::FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(const std::string& oat_location)
106     const {
107   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
108   return FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocationLocked(oat_location);
109 }
110 
FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocationLocked(const std::string & oat_location) const111 const OatFile* OatFileManager::FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocationLocked(
112     const std::string& oat_location) const {
113   for (const std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>& oat_file : oat_files_) {
114     if (oat_file->GetLocation() == oat_location) {
115       return oat_file.get();
116     }
117   }
118   return nullptr;
119 }
120 
GetBootOatFiles() const121 std::vector<const OatFile*> OatFileManager::GetBootOatFiles() const {
122   std::vector<const OatFile*> oat_files;
123   std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> image_spaces =
124       Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces();
125   for (gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space : image_spaces) {
126     oat_files.push_back(image_space->GetOatFile());
127   }
128   return oat_files;
129 }
130 
GetPrimaryOatFile() const131 const OatFile* OatFileManager::GetPrimaryOatFile() const {
132   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
133   std::vector<const OatFile*> boot_oat_files = GetBootOatFiles();
134   if (!boot_oat_files.empty()) {
135     for (const std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>& oat_file : oat_files_) {
136       if (std::find(boot_oat_files.begin(), boot_oat_files.end(), oat_file.get()) ==
137           boot_oat_files.end()) {
138         return oat_file.get();
139       }
140     }
141   }
142   return nullptr;
143 }
144 
OatFileManager()145 OatFileManager::OatFileManager()
146     : have_non_pic_oat_file_(false), only_use_system_oat_files_(false) {}
147 
~OatFileManager()148 OatFileManager::~OatFileManager() {
149   // Explicitly clear oat_files_ since the OatFile destructor calls back into OatFileManager for
150   // UnRegisterOatFileLocation.
151   oat_files_.clear();
152 }
153 
RegisterImageOatFiles(std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace * > spaces)154 std::vector<const OatFile*> OatFileManager::RegisterImageOatFiles(
155     std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> spaces) {
156   std::vector<const OatFile*> oat_files;
157   for (gc::space::ImageSpace* space : spaces) {
158     oat_files.push_back(RegisterOatFile(space->ReleaseOatFile()));
159   }
160   return oat_files;
161 }
162 
163 class TypeIndexInfo {
164  public:
TypeIndexInfo(const DexFile * dex_file)165   explicit TypeIndexInfo(const DexFile* dex_file)
166       : type_indexes_(GenerateTypeIndexes(dex_file)),
167         iter_(type_indexes_.Indexes().begin()),
168         end_(type_indexes_.Indexes().end()) { }
169 
GetTypeIndexes()170   BitVector& GetTypeIndexes() {
171     return type_indexes_;
172   }
GetIterator()173   BitVector::IndexIterator& GetIterator() {
174     return iter_;
175   }
GetIteratorEnd()176   BitVector::IndexIterator& GetIteratorEnd() {
177     return end_;
178   }
AdvanceIterator()179   void AdvanceIterator() {
180     iter_++;
181   }
182 
183  private:
GenerateTypeIndexes(const DexFile * dex_file)184   static BitVector GenerateTypeIndexes(const DexFile* dex_file) {
185     BitVector type_indexes(/*start_bits*/0, /*expandable*/true, Allocator::GetMallocAllocator());
186     for (uint16_t i = 0; i < dex_file->NumClassDefs(); ++i) {
187       const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(i);
188       uint16_t type_idx = class_def.class_idx_.index_;
189       type_indexes.SetBit(type_idx);
190     }
191     return type_indexes;
192   }
193 
194   // BitVector with bits set for the type indexes of all classes in the input dex file.
195   BitVector type_indexes_;
196   BitVector::IndexIterator iter_;
197   BitVector::IndexIterator end_;
198 };
199 
200 class DexFileAndClassPair : ValueObject {
201  public:
DexFileAndClassPair(const DexFile * dex_file,TypeIndexInfo * type_info,bool from_loaded_oat)202   DexFileAndClassPair(const DexFile* dex_file, TypeIndexInfo* type_info, bool from_loaded_oat)
203      : type_info_(type_info),
204        dex_file_(dex_file),
205        cached_descriptor_(dex_file_->StringByTypeIdx(dex::TypeIndex(*type_info->GetIterator()))),
206        from_loaded_oat_(from_loaded_oat) {
207     type_info_->AdvanceIterator();
208   }
209 
210   DexFileAndClassPair(const DexFileAndClassPair& rhs) = default;
211 
212   DexFileAndClassPair& operator=(const DexFileAndClassPair& rhs) = default;
213 
GetCachedDescriptor() const214   const char* GetCachedDescriptor() const {
215     return cached_descriptor_;
216   }
217 
operator <(const DexFileAndClassPair & rhs) const218   bool operator<(const DexFileAndClassPair& rhs) const {
219     const int cmp = strcmp(cached_descriptor_, rhs.cached_descriptor_);
220     if (cmp != 0) {
221       // Note that the order must be reversed. We want to iterate over the classes in dex files.
222       // They are sorted lexicographically. Thus, the priority-queue must be a min-queue.
223       return cmp > 0;
224     }
225     return dex_file_ < rhs.dex_file_;
226   }
227 
DexFileHasMoreClasses() const228   bool DexFileHasMoreClasses() const {
229     return type_info_->GetIterator() != type_info_->GetIteratorEnd();
230   }
231 
Next()232   void Next() {
233     cached_descriptor_ = dex_file_->StringByTypeIdx(dex::TypeIndex(*type_info_->GetIterator()));
234     type_info_->AdvanceIterator();
235   }
236 
FromLoadedOat() const237   bool FromLoadedOat() const {
238     return from_loaded_oat_;
239   }
240 
GetDexFile() const241   const DexFile* GetDexFile() const {
242     return dex_file_;
243   }
244 
245  private:
246   TypeIndexInfo* type_info_;
247   const DexFile* dex_file_;
248   const char* cached_descriptor_;
249   bool from_loaded_oat_;  // We only need to compare mismatches between what we load now
250                           // and what was loaded before. Any old duplicates must have been
251                           // OK, and any new "internal" duplicates are as well (they must
252                           // be from multidex, which resolves correctly).
253 };
254 
AddDexFilesFromOat(const OatFile * oat_file,std::vector<const DexFile * > * dex_files,std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> * opened_dex_files)255 static void AddDexFilesFromOat(
256     const OatFile* oat_file,
257     /*out*/std::vector<const DexFile*>* dex_files,
258     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* opened_dex_files) {
259   for (const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : oat_file->GetOatDexFiles()) {
260     std::string error;
261     std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file = oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error);
262     if (dex_file == nullptr) {
263       LOG(WARNING) << "Could not create dex file from oat file: " << error;
264     } else if (dex_file->NumClassDefs() > 0U) {
265       dex_files->push_back(dex_file.get());
266       opened_dex_files->push_back(std::move(dex_file));
267     }
268   }
269 }
270 
AddNext(DexFileAndClassPair & original,std::priority_queue<DexFileAndClassPair> & heap)271 static void AddNext(/*inout*/DexFileAndClassPair& original,
272                     /*inout*/std::priority_queue<DexFileAndClassPair>& heap) {
273   if (original.DexFileHasMoreClasses()) {
274     original.Next();
275     heap.push(std::move(original));
276   }
277 }
278 
CollisionCheck(std::vector<const DexFile * > & dex_files_loaded,std::vector<const DexFile * > & dex_files_unloaded,std::string * error_msg)279 static bool CollisionCheck(std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files_loaded,
280                            std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files_unloaded,
281                            std::string* error_msg /*out*/) {
282   // Generate type index information for each dex file.
283   std::vector<TypeIndexInfo> loaded_types;
284   for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files_loaded) {
285     loaded_types.push_back(TypeIndexInfo(dex_file));
286   }
287   std::vector<TypeIndexInfo> unloaded_types;
288   for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files_unloaded) {
289     unloaded_types.push_back(TypeIndexInfo(dex_file));
290   }
291 
292   // Populate the queue of dex file and class pairs with the loaded and unloaded dex files.
293   std::priority_queue<DexFileAndClassPair> queue;
294   for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_files_loaded.size(); ++i) {
295     if (loaded_types[i].GetIterator() != loaded_types[i].GetIteratorEnd()) {
296       queue.emplace(dex_files_loaded[i], &loaded_types[i], /*from_loaded_oat*/true);
297     }
298   }
299   for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_files_unloaded.size(); ++i) {
300     if (unloaded_types[i].GetIterator() != unloaded_types[i].GetIteratorEnd()) {
301       queue.emplace(dex_files_unloaded[i], &unloaded_types[i], /*from_loaded_oat*/false);
302     }
303   }
304 
305   // Now drain the queue.
306   bool has_duplicates = false;
307   error_msg->clear();
308   while (!queue.empty()) {
309     // Modifying the top element is only safe if we pop right after.
310     DexFileAndClassPair compare_pop(queue.top());
311     queue.pop();
312 
313     // Compare against the following elements.
314     while (!queue.empty()) {
315       DexFileAndClassPair top(queue.top());
316       if (strcmp(compare_pop.GetCachedDescriptor(), top.GetCachedDescriptor()) == 0) {
317         // Same descriptor. Check whether it's crossing old-oat-files to new-oat-files.
318         if (compare_pop.FromLoadedOat() != top.FromLoadedOat()) {
319           error_msg->append(
320               StringPrintf("Found duplicated class when checking oat files: '%s' in %s and %s\n",
321                            compare_pop.GetCachedDescriptor(),
322                            compare_pop.GetDexFile()->GetLocation().c_str(),
323                            top.GetDexFile()->GetLocation().c_str()));
324           if (!VLOG_IS_ON(oat)) {
325             return true;
326           }
327           has_duplicates = true;
328         }
329         queue.pop();
330         AddNext(top, queue);
331       } else {
332         // Something else. Done here.
333         break;
334       }
335     }
336     AddNext(compare_pop, queue);
337   }
338 
339   return has_duplicates;
340 }
341 
342 // Check for class-def collisions in dex files.
343 //
344 // This first walks the class loader chain present in the given context, getting all the dex files
345 // from the class loader.
346 //
347 // If the context is null (which means the initial class loader was null or unsupported)
348 // this returns false. b/37777332.
349 //
350 // This first checks whether all class loaders in the context have the same type and
351 // classpath. If so, we exit early. Otherwise, we do the collision check.
352 //
353 // The collision check works by maintaining a heap with one class from each dex file, sorted by the
354 // class descriptor. Then a dex-file/class pair is continually removed from the heap and compared
355 // against the following top element. If the descriptor is the same, it is now checked whether
356 // the two elements agree on whether their dex file was from an already-loaded oat-file or the
357 // new oat file. Any disagreement indicates a collision.
HasCollisions(const OatFile * oat_file,const ClassLoaderContext * context,std::string * error_msg) const358 bool OatFileManager::HasCollisions(const OatFile* oat_file,
359                                    const ClassLoaderContext* context,
360                                    std::string* error_msg /*out*/) const {
361   DCHECK(oat_file != nullptr);
362   DCHECK(error_msg != nullptr);
363 
364   // The context might be null if there are unrecognized class loaders in the chain or they
365   // don't meet sensible sanity conditions. In this case we assume that the app knows what it's
366   // doing and accept the oat file.
367   // Note that this has correctness implications as we cannot guarantee that the class resolution
368   // used during compilation is OK (b/37777332).
369   if (context == nullptr) {
370       LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping duplicate class check due to unsupported classloader";
371       return false;
372   }
373 
374   // If the pat file loading context matches the context used during compilation then we accept
375   // the oat file without addition checks
376   if (context->VerifyClassLoaderContextMatch(oat_file->GetClassLoaderContext())) {
377     return false;
378   }
379 
380   // The class loader context does not match. Perform a full duplicate classes check.
381 
382   std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files_loaded = context->FlattenOpenedDexFiles();
383 
384   // Vector that holds the newly opened dex files live, this is done to prevent leaks.
385   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> opened_dex_files;
386 
387   ScopedTrace st("Collision check");
388   // Add dex files from the oat file to check.
389   std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files_unloaded;
390   AddDexFilesFromOat(oat_file, &dex_files_unloaded, &opened_dex_files);
391   return CollisionCheck(dex_files_loaded, dex_files_unloaded, error_msg);
392 }
393 
OpenDexFilesFromOat(const char * dex_location,jobject class_loader,jobjectArray dex_elements,const OatFile ** out_oat_file,std::vector<std::string> * error_msgs)394 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> OatFileManager::OpenDexFilesFromOat(
395     const char* dex_location,
396     jobject class_loader,
397     jobjectArray dex_elements,
398     const OatFile** out_oat_file,
399     std::vector<std::string>* error_msgs) {
400   ScopedTrace trace(__FUNCTION__);
401   CHECK(dex_location != nullptr);
402   CHECK(error_msgs != nullptr);
403 
404   // Verify we aren't holding the mutator lock, which could starve GC if we
405   // have to generate or relocate an oat file.
406   Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
407   Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertNotHeld(self);
408   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
409 
410   std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderContext> context;
411   // If the class_loader is null there's not much we can do. This happens if a dex files is loaded
412   // directly with DexFile APIs instead of using class loaders.
413   if (class_loader == nullptr) {
414     LOG(WARNING) << "Opening an oat file without a class loader. "
415                  << "Are you using the deprecated DexFile APIs?";
416     context = nullptr;
417   } else {
418     context = ClassLoaderContext::CreateContextForClassLoader(class_loader, dex_elements);
419   }
420 
421   OatFileAssistant oat_file_assistant(dex_location,
422                                       kRuntimeISA,
423                                       !runtime->IsAotCompiler(),
424                                       only_use_system_oat_files_);
425 
426   // Lock the target oat location to avoid races generating and loading the
427   // oat file.
428   std::string error_msg;
429   if (!oat_file_assistant.Lock(/*out*/&error_msg)) {
430     // Don't worry too much if this fails. If it does fail, it's unlikely we
431     // can generate an oat file anyway.
432     VLOG(class_linker) << "OatFileAssistant::Lock: " << error_msg;
433   }
434 
435   const OatFile* source_oat_file = nullptr;
436 
437   if (!oat_file_assistant.IsUpToDate()) {
438     // Update the oat file on disk if we can, based on the --compiler-filter
439     // option derived from the current runtime options.
440     // This may fail, but that's okay. Best effort is all that matters here.
441     // TODO(calin): b/64530081 b/66984396. Pass a null context to verify and compile
442     // secondary dex files in isolation (and avoid to extract/verify the main apk
443     // if it's in the class path). Note this trades correctness for performance
444     // since the resulting slow down is unacceptable in some cases until b/64530081
445     // is fixed.
446     // We still pass the class loader context when the classpath string of the runtime
447     // is not empty, which is the situation when ART is invoked standalone.
448     ClassLoaderContext* actual_context = Runtime::Current()->GetClassPathString().empty()
449         ? nullptr
450         : context.get();
451     switch (oat_file_assistant.MakeUpToDate(/*profile_changed*/ false,
452                                             actual_context,
453                                             /*out*/ &error_msg)) {
454       case OatFileAssistant::kUpdateFailed:
455         LOG(WARNING) << error_msg;
456         break;
457 
458       case OatFileAssistant::kUpdateNotAttempted:
459         // Avoid spamming the logs if we decided not to attempt making the oat
460         // file up to date.
461         VLOG(oat) << error_msg;
462         break;
463 
464       case OatFileAssistant::kUpdateSucceeded:
465         // Nothing to do.
466         break;
467     }
468   }
469 
470   // Get the oat file on disk.
471   std::unique_ptr<const OatFile> oat_file(oat_file_assistant.GetBestOatFile().release());
472   VLOG(oat) << "OatFileAssistant(" << dex_location << ").GetBestOatFile()="
473             << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file.get())
474             << " (executable=" << (oat_file != nullptr ? oat_file->IsExecutable() : false) << ")";
475 
476   if ((class_loader != nullptr || dex_elements != nullptr) && oat_file != nullptr) {
477     // Prevent oat files from being loaded if no class_loader or dex_elements are provided.
478     // This can happen when the deprecated DexFile.<init>(String) is called directly, and it
479     // could load oat files without checking the classpath, which would be incorrect.
480     // Take the file only if it has no collisions, or we must take it because of preopting.
481     bool accept_oat_file =
482         !HasCollisions(oat_file.get(), context.get(), /*out*/ &error_msg);
483     if (!accept_oat_file) {
484       // Failed the collision check. Print warning.
485       if (Runtime::Current()->IsDexFileFallbackEnabled()) {
486         if (!oat_file_assistant.HasOriginalDexFiles()) {
487           // We need to fallback but don't have original dex files. We have to
488           // fallback to opening the existing oat file. This is potentially
489           // unsafe so we warn about it.
490           accept_oat_file = true;
491 
492           LOG(WARNING) << "Dex location " << dex_location << " does not seem to include dex file. "
493                        << "Allow oat file use. This is potentially dangerous.";
494         } else {
495           // We have to fallback and found original dex files - extract them from an APK.
496           // Also warn about this operation because it's potentially wasteful.
497           LOG(WARNING) << "Found duplicate classes, falling back to extracting from APK : "
498                        << dex_location;
499           LOG(WARNING) << "NOTE: This wastes RAM and hurts startup performance.";
500         }
501       } else {
502         // TODO: We should remove this. The fact that we're here implies -Xno-dex-file-fallback
503         // was set, which means that we should never fallback. If we don't have original dex
504         // files, we should just fail resolution as the flag intended.
505         if (!oat_file_assistant.HasOriginalDexFiles()) {
506           accept_oat_file = true;
507         }
508 
509         LOG(WARNING) << "Found duplicate classes, dex-file-fallback disabled, will be failing to "
510                         " load classes for " << dex_location;
511       }
512 
513       LOG(WARNING) << error_msg;
514     }
515 
516     if (accept_oat_file) {
517       VLOG(class_linker) << "Registering " << oat_file->GetLocation();
518       source_oat_file = RegisterOatFile(std::move(oat_file));
519       *out_oat_file = source_oat_file;
520     }
521   }
522 
523   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
524 
525   // Load the dex files from the oat file.
526   if (source_oat_file != nullptr) {
527     bool added_image_space = false;
528     if (source_oat_file->IsExecutable()) {
529       // We need to throw away the image space if we are debuggable but the oat-file source of the
530       // image is not otherwise we might get classes with inlined methods or other such things.
531       std::unique_ptr<gc::space::ImageSpace> image_space;
532       if (kEnableAppImage && (!runtime->IsJavaDebuggable() || source_oat_file->IsDebuggable())) {
533         image_space = oat_file_assistant.OpenImageSpace(source_oat_file);
534       } else {
535         image_space = nullptr;
536       }
537       if (image_space != nullptr) {
538         ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
539         StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
540         Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_loader(
541             hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader>(class_loader)));
542         // Can not load app image without class loader.
543         if (h_loader != nullptr) {
544           std::string temp_error_msg;
545           // Add image space has a race condition since other threads could be reading from the
546           // spaces array.
547           {
548             ScopedThreadSuspension sts(self, kSuspended);
549             gc::ScopedGCCriticalSection gcs(self,
550                                             gc::kGcCauseAddRemoveAppImageSpace,
551                                             gc::kCollectorTypeAddRemoveAppImageSpace);
552             ScopedSuspendAll ssa("Add image space");
553             runtime->GetHeap()->AddSpace(image_space.get());
554           }
555           {
556             ScopedTrace trace2(StringPrintf("Adding image space for location %s", dex_location));
557             added_image_space = runtime->GetClassLinker()->AddImageSpace(image_space.get(),
558                                                                          h_loader,
559                                                                          dex_elements,
560                                                                          dex_location,
561                                                                          /*out*/&dex_files,
562                                                                          /*out*/&temp_error_msg);
563           }
564           if (added_image_space) {
565             // Successfully added image space to heap, release the map so that it does not get
566             // freed.
567             image_space.release();
568 
569             // Register for tracking.
570             for (const auto& dex_file : dex_files) {
571               dex::tracking::RegisterDexFile(dex_file.get());
572             }
573           } else {
574             LOG(INFO) << "Failed to add image file " << temp_error_msg;
575             dex_files.clear();
576             {
577               ScopedThreadSuspension sts(self, kSuspended);
578               gc::ScopedGCCriticalSection gcs(self,
579                                               gc::kGcCauseAddRemoveAppImageSpace,
580                                               gc::kCollectorTypeAddRemoveAppImageSpace);
581               ScopedSuspendAll ssa("Remove image space");
582               runtime->GetHeap()->RemoveSpace(image_space.get());
583             }
584             // Non-fatal, don't update error_msg.
585           }
586         }
587       }
588     }
589     if (!added_image_space) {
590       DCHECK(dex_files.empty());
591       dex_files = oat_file_assistant.LoadDexFiles(*source_oat_file, dex_location);
592 
593       // Register for tracking.
594       for (const auto& dex_file : dex_files) {
595         dex::tracking::RegisterDexFile(dex_file.get());
596       }
597     }
598     if (dex_files.empty()) {
599       error_msgs->push_back("Failed to open dex files from " + source_oat_file->GetLocation());
600     } else {
601       // Opened dex files from an oat file, madvise them to their loaded state.
602        for (const std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& dex_file : dex_files) {
603          OatDexFile::MadviseDexFile(*dex_file, MadviseState::kMadviseStateAtLoad);
604        }
605     }
606   }
607 
608   // Fall back to running out of the original dex file if we couldn't load any
609   // dex_files from the oat file.
610   if (dex_files.empty()) {
611     if (oat_file_assistant.HasOriginalDexFiles()) {
612       if (Runtime::Current()->IsDexFileFallbackEnabled()) {
613         static constexpr bool kVerifyChecksum = true;
614         const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
615         if (!dex_file_loader.Open(dex_location,
616                                   dex_location,
617                                   Runtime::Current()->IsVerificationEnabled(),
618                                   kVerifyChecksum,
619                                   /*out*/ &error_msg,
620                                   &dex_files)) {
621           LOG(WARNING) << error_msg;
622           error_msgs->push_back("Failed to open dex files from " + std::string(dex_location)
623                                 + " because: " + error_msg);
624         }
625       } else {
626         error_msgs->push_back("Fallback mode disabled, skipping dex files.");
627       }
628     } else {
629       error_msgs->push_back("No original dex files found for dex location "
630           + std::string(dex_location));
631     }
632   }
633 
634   return dex_files;
635 }
636 
SetOnlyUseSystemOatFiles()637 void OatFileManager::SetOnlyUseSystemOatFiles() {
638   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
639   CHECK_EQ(oat_files_.size(), GetBootOatFiles().size());
640   only_use_system_oat_files_ = true;
641 }
642 
DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream & os)643 void OatFileManager::DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os) {
644   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::oat_file_manager_lock_);
645   std::vector<const OatFile*> boot_oat_files = GetBootOatFiles();
646   for (const std::unique_ptr<const OatFile>& oat_file : oat_files_) {
647     if (ContainsElement(boot_oat_files, oat_file.get())) {
648       continue;
649     }
650     os << oat_file->GetLocation() << ": " << oat_file->GetCompilerFilter() << "\n";
651   }
652 }
653 
654 }  // namespace art
655