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1 /***
2  * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2013 INRIA, France Telecom
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
15  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 package org.objectweb.asm;
32 
33 /**
34  * The path to a type argument, wildcard bound, array element type, or static
35  * inner type within an enclosing type.
36  *
37  * @author Eric Bruneton
38  */
39 public class TypePath {
40 
41     /**
42      * A type path step that steps into the element type of an array type. See
43      * {@link #getStep getStep}.
44      */
45     public final static int ARRAY_ELEMENT = 0;
46 
47     /**
48      * A type path step that steps into the nested type of a class type. See
49      * {@link #getStep getStep}.
50      */
51     public final static int INNER_TYPE = 1;
52 
53     /**
54      * A type path step that steps into the bound of a wildcard type. See
55      * {@link #getStep getStep}.
56      */
57     public final static int WILDCARD_BOUND = 2;
58 
59     /**
60      * A type path step that steps into a type argument of a generic type. See
61      * {@link #getStep getStep}.
62      */
63     public final static int TYPE_ARGUMENT = 3;
64 
65     /**
66      * The byte array where the path is stored, in Java class file format.
67      */
68     byte[] b;
69 
70     /**
71      * The offset of the first byte of the type path in 'b'.
72      */
73     int offset;
74 
75     /**
76      * Creates a new type path.
77      *
78      * @param b
79      *            the byte array containing the type path in Java class file
80      *            format.
81      * @param offset
82      *            the offset of the first byte of the type path in 'b'.
83      */
TypePath(byte[] b, int offset)84     TypePath(byte[] b, int offset) {
85         this.b = b;
86         this.offset = offset;
87     }
88 
89     /**
90      * Returns the length of this path.
91      *
92      * @return the length of this path.
93      */
getLength()94     public int getLength() {
95         return b[offset];
96     }
97 
98     /**
99      * Returns the value of the given step of this path.
100      *
101      * @param index
102      *            an index between 0 and {@link #getLength()}, exclusive.
103      * @return {@link #ARRAY_ELEMENT ARRAY_ELEMENT}, {@link #INNER_TYPE
104      *         INNER_TYPE}, {@link #WILDCARD_BOUND WILDCARD_BOUND}, or
105      *         {@link #TYPE_ARGUMENT TYPE_ARGUMENT}.
106      */
getStep(int index)107     public int getStep(int index) {
108         return b[offset + 2 * index + 1];
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * Returns the index of the type argument that the given step is stepping
113      * into. This method should only be used for steps whose value is
114      * {@link #TYPE_ARGUMENT TYPE_ARGUMENT}.
115      *
116      * @param index
117      *            an index between 0 and {@link #getLength()}, exclusive.
118      * @return the index of the type argument that the given step is stepping
119      *         into.
120      */
getStepArgument(int index)121     public int getStepArgument(int index) {
122         return b[offset + 2 * index + 2];
123     }
124 
125     /**
126      * Converts a type path in string form, in the format used by
127      * {@link #toString()}, into a TypePath object.
128      *
129      * @param typePath
130      *            a type path in string form, in the format used by
131      *            {@link #toString()}. May be null or empty.
132      * @return the corresponding TypePath object, or null if the path is empty.
133      */
fromString(final String typePath)134     public static TypePath fromString(final String typePath) {
135         if (typePath == null || typePath.length() == 0) {
136             return null;
137         }
138         int n = typePath.length();
139         ByteVector out = new ByteVector(n);
140         out.putByte(0);
141         for (int i = 0; i < n;) {
142             char c = typePath.charAt(i++);
143             if (c == '[') {
144                 out.put11(ARRAY_ELEMENT, 0);
145             } else if (c == '.') {
146                 out.put11(INNER_TYPE, 0);
147             } else if (c == '*') {
148                 out.put11(WILDCARD_BOUND, 0);
149             } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
150                 int typeArg = c - '0';
151                 while (i < n && (c = typePath.charAt(i)) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
152                     typeArg = typeArg * 10 + c - '0';
153                     i += 1;
154                 }
155                 if (i < n && typePath.charAt(i) == ';') {
156                     i += 1;
157                 }
158                 out.put11(TYPE_ARGUMENT, typeArg);
159             }
160         }
161         out.data[0] = (byte) (out.length / 2);
162         return new TypePath(out.data, 0);
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Returns a string representation of this type path. {@link #ARRAY_ELEMENT
167      * ARRAY_ELEMENT} steps are represented with '[', {@link #INNER_TYPE
168      * INNER_TYPE} steps with '.', {@link #WILDCARD_BOUND WILDCARD_BOUND} steps
169      * with '*' and {@link #TYPE_ARGUMENT TYPE_ARGUMENT} steps with their type
170      * argument index in decimal form followed by ';'.
171      */
172     @Override
toString()173     public String toString() {
174         int length = getLength();
175         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length * 2);
176         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
177             switch (getStep(i)) {
178             case ARRAY_ELEMENT:
179                 result.append('[');
180                 break;
181             case INNER_TYPE:
182                 result.append('.');
183                 break;
184             case WILDCARD_BOUND:
185                 result.append('*');
186                 break;
187             case TYPE_ARGUMENT:
188                 result.append(getStepArgument(i)).append(';');
189                 break;
190             default:
191                 result.append('_');
192             }
193         }
194         return result.toString();
195     }
196 }
197